Indian Migrant Organizations Engagement in Education and Healthcare (original) (raw)

Local migrant organizations in the periphery: providing healthcare in India

Migration and Development, 2019

ABSTRACT Local migrant organization is an emerging phenomenon in many emigrant countries, where such an organization is formed and run by current or former migrants and engages in a range of philan- thropic activities for community development. Research on migrant organizations tends to focus either on immigrant organizations located in the host countries or on transnational migrant organiza- tions engaged in diaspora philanthropy with origin country. Contrary to mainstream research on migrant organizations, this paper looks at the local migrant organizations and their engage- ments in emigrant countries through a case study in India. Drawing on selected local migrant organizations that cater to healthcare needs in India, this paper investigates how they evolve and mobi- lize resources, what sort of healthcare activities they are carrying out, and how such collective efforts are contributing to the health- care needs for the underserved community. This study reports that local migrant organizations tend to be small and resource-poor, but they reach out to the Indian periphery and serve the underprivi- leged sections of the society.

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Tapping the Indian Diaspora for Indian Development Cover Page

Internal migrants' experiences with and perceptions of frontline health workers: A nationwide study in 13 Indian cities

The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2018

The role of frontline health workers is crucial in strengthening primary health care in India. This paper reports on the extent of services provided by frontline health workers in migrants' experiences and perceptions of these services in 13 Indian cities. Cluster random sampling was used to sample 51 055 households for a quantitative survey through interviewer-administered questionnaires. Information was sought on the receipt of health workers' services for general health care overall (from the head/other adult member of the household) and maternal and immunization services in particular (from mothers of children <2 years old). Purposively, 240 key informants and 290 recently delivered mothers were selected for qualitative interviews. Only 31% of the total respondents were aware of the visits of frontline health workers, and 20% of households reported visits to their locality during past month. In 4 cities, approximately 90% of households never saw health workers in thei...

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The Poverty and Vulnerability of Migrant Workers in India Cover Page

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Indian professional immigrants and the healthcare sector in India Cover Page

Producing Modern Subjects of Change: Reeducation and Empowerment for Migrant Working Children in Bangalore

Childhood and Youth in India Engagements with Modernity, 2023

This chapter presents the results of in-depth ethnographical work conducted among internally displaced migrant child laborers and their families in South India. Focusing on the experiences of scheduled cast and Adivasi children from rural areas of Tamil Nadu and northern Karnataka who travel along with their families to work as informal and self-employed recyclable waste collectors on the streets of Bangalore, this chapter explores the links between child labor and internal migration and discusses the crisis of peasant economy and family indebtedness as fundamental issues to understanding contemporary childhood on the margins. I also discuss the modernist interventions of public and private entities—namely state and NGOs—as a gateway for a greater understanding of contemporary regimes of care and management of internally displaced populations. Based on situated ethnographic work but presenting an analysis that goes beyond community identities and local conditions, this chapter shows how states and NGOs intervene in the lives of migrant working children in an effort to “save” them and educate them about their rights and attempt to create a new kind of empowered and self-governed, self-reliant individual. I posit that this analysis sheds light on critical issues shaping modern childhoods in India and, at the same time, across locations of the Global South.

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Support for migrant workers: The missing link in India's development Cover Page

Primary Healthcare Services Among a Migrant Indigenous Population Living in an Eastern Indian City

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 2010

This paper reports the accessibility and utilization of the healthcare services among a migrant indigenous community inhabiting slums of an eastern Indian city. It is based on data collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with heads of the households. The results indicated that the services of health personnel by visiting households are rare and the service provision was very poor. For curative services, the people heavily depend on private practitioners, including unqualified practitioners, by spending large proportions of their earnings. Due to migration, this community becomes more vulnerable to low utilization of healthcare services. This study warrants evolving a system of healthcare to cater the needs of vulnerable migrant groups in urban areas of India.

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State-Migrant Relations in India: Internal Migration, Welfare Rights and COVID-19

Social Change, 2022

Through a multi-sited ethnographic study of 30 internal migrants working in informal occupations in Delhi, I show that the everyday lived experience of these migrants in India is negotiated by multiple and often intersecting forms of inequalities and exclusion. To that end, I give an overview of their efforts to access available social welfare schemes. Their interactions with street-level bureaucrats and the paperwork (such as an Aadhaar card or a ration card) required to access welfare schemes show how their mobility is restricted, compelling them to enter into a relationship of dependency with brokers, employers and others. The article explicitly centres on state-migrant relations and provides tools to understand the efficacy of social welfare policies in contemporary Indian bureaucratic transformations. It reveals the multitude of complex factors that motivate workers to move and find work that must be acknowledged in any administrative effort to ensure access to rights and legal aid. In doing so, the article also raises pertinent questions on the move towards digitisation and the creation of a central database of migrant workers.

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State-Migrant Relations in India: Internal Migration, Welfare Rights and COVID-19 Cover Page

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Migration, Transnational Flows, and Development in India Cover Page