Relationship between Smartphone Addiction with Anxiety and Depression among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia (original) (raw)
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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Objective: Smartphones have now become a common and almost essential tool in our daily living activities. Students are among those who use smartphones regularly, which could lead to addiction if overused. This study aims to measure the prevalence of smartphone addiction and its relationship with psychological health among clinical year medical students in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan. Methods: A total of 226 medical students in their clinical years were recruited through quota sampling method. The students filled in a four-part online-based questionnaire consisted of questions on sociodemographic characteristics, smartphone usage information, smartphone addiction scale-short version, and WHOQOL-BREF. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics. Results: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among clinical year medical students in IIUM was 51%. Bivariate analysis showed that the majority of students chose social networking as their primary purpose of us...
The Medical journal of Malaysia, 2020
OBJECTIVE Problematic smartphone use (PSU) is the development of pathological dependence at the expense of performing activities of daily living, thus having negative health and psychological impact on the users. Previous PSU studies focused on medical students and little is known regarding its effect on students undergoing other courses. The objective of this study is to identify the pattern of smartphone usage and determine the psychological factors affecting PSU among undergraduate students in Malaysia and compare the pattern among students from different fields of study. METHOD A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted using the validated Smartphone Addiction Scale-Malay version (SAS-M) questionnaire. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the correlation between the PSU among the students categorised by their ethnicity, hand dominance and by their field of study. MLR analysis was applied to predict PSU based on socio-demographic data, usage patterns, psychological factors ...
Validation of smartphone addiction scale-short version among Malaysian undergraduate students
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2023
Smartphone addiction scale-short version or SAS-SV has been consistently found to have one-factor structure and proven as a valid and reliable instrument to measure smartphone addiction. However, it has not been validated among the undergraduate students in Malaysia. With the aim to address such empirical gap, this study has validated its one-factor structure and assessed its reliability and validity among the 680 undergraduate students in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Its content validity was first demonstrated. Subsequently, the findings of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) have supported and confirmed its one-factor model. Furthermore, its convergent validity and reliability were also proven to be satisfactory. Taken together, this study has demonstrated that SAS-SV is an instrument that can reliably and accurately measure or identify smartphone addiction symptoms among the undergraduate students in Malaysia.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Pakistan demographic and health survey (PDHS) estimated extensive ownership of cell phones in Pakistan with 94.7% in the urban population. Pakistan Advertiser Company reported 77 % of cell phone users aged between 21-30 years. Although, no research was conducted with university population for addiction and depression, so this study aims to find the link between Smartphone addiction and depression in SZABIST University students of Karachi, Pakistan.Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted with self-assessment tools, comprised of three sections: socio-demographic information, smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) and Beck’s depression inventory-II (BDI-II). Responses for SAS-SV were rated on a 6-point Likert scale and BDI-II was summated on range 0-60. Percentages mean score was commuted for SAS-SV; the mean score was computed and categorized for BDI-II. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used for data analysis. Statistical significance was...
2020
Based on the increase of smartphone addiction among students, understanding the effects of smartphone addiction on students’ health is essential for developing appropriate interventions. This study has been conducted in order to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and quality of life among students at Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). This cross-sectional study has been performed using the stratified sampling method on 320 TUMS students in 2017. The data collection tool includes a demographic questionnaire, the Cellphone over-use Scale (COS), and the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). Data have been analyzed through SPSS 18 using the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’ correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regressions. Students’ mean age is 24.45±4.46; 45.6% are male. A significant inverse relationship exists between smartphone addiction scores and the quality of life scores for physical, mental, and social aspects (...
2020
ABSTRACTObjectiveProblematic smartphone use (PSU) is the development of pathological dependence at the expense of performing activities of daily living, thus having a negative health and psychosocial impact on the users. Previous PSU studies focused on medical students and little is known regarding its effect on students undergoing other fields of study. The objective of this study is to identify the pattern of smartphone usage and determine the psychosocial factors affecting PSU among undergraduate students in Malaysia and compare the pattern among different fields of study.MethodA prospective cross-sectional study was conducted using validated Smartphone Addiction Scale–Malay version (SAS-M) questionnaire. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the correlation between the patterns of smartphone usage among the students categorised by their ethnic groups, hand dominance and by their field of study. MLR analysis was applied to predict PSU based on socio-demographic data, smartphone usa...
Depression, Anxiety and Smartphone Addiction among Medical Students
IOSR Journals , 2019
Introduction: A Smartphone, is a term for distinguishing mobile phones with advanced features from basic feature phones. Smart phone was introduced in the market for a new class of mobile phones that provide integrated services from communication, computing and mobile sectors such as, messaging, personal information, voice communication, management applications and wireless communication capability. Smartphone overuse or addiction may lead to negative health consequences like neck pain, accidents, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances. Aims: The aim of the present study is to know the prevalence of smartphone addiction among the undergraduate medical students and to assess its impact on the quality of sleep. Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional study done on undergraduate medical students of medical college. Semi-structured Proforma containing Smartphone usage characteristics of participants, Smartphone addiction scale (SAS-SV), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) scale.The purpose of this research was explained to the participants and the informed consent was obtained. Data was collected using above mentioned instruments maintaining confidentiality. Results: Majority of participants in the study were females (60.4%). Prevalence of smart phone addiction among participants was 29.6%, among them 37.3% males and 24.5%females. Smart phone addiction in male students was significantly associated with gaming apps whereas usage of multimedia and social networking services for females. Anxiety andDepression was found to be higher in males whereas effect of stress was higher in female participants. Conclusion: With increasing popularity of smart phones, students are spending more time on smart phone thereby developing significant problems like Depression and Anxiety.
Factors Affecting Psychosocial Problems on the College Students Who Experience Smartphone Addiction
Proceedings of the 1st UMGESHIC International Seminar on Health, Social Science and Humanities (UMGESHIC-ISHSSH 2020), 2021
The number of smartphone users worldwide is increasing. This number has been estimated to reach 3.3 billion people. With all the features that a smartphone has, it can be a double-edged sword. Excessive use of smartphone results in physical and psychological problems. This study aimed to identify psychosocial health problems that arise in adolescents who have problems using their smartphones. Method : The population in this study was 17-year-old college students who have had a smartphone for >2 years and were willing to participate. Data collection was carried out online with a total of 101 respondents using the questionnaire Scale Shorth Version (SAS SV), Self-Consciousness Scale, Shyness scale. The analysis was done univariably and used the pathway analysis. Results : Shyness through smartphones among college students was influenced by the factors of the category of residence (0.19) and the duration of smartphone usage (0.65). Social anxiety in college students through smartphone addiction was influenced by the duration of smartphone usage (0.13). Conclusion : The college students who experience smartphone addiction were overshadowed by health problems in psychological aspects such as shyness and social anxiety, stress, sleep disorders, and decreased sleep quality. If left unchecked, the student learning process or the absorption of knowledge will not be optimal. Consequently, it will have an impact on student learning outcomes. The various preventive measures related to existing problems, especially to prevent the increasing condition of smartphone addiction are necessary.
Malaysian Family Physician
Introduction: Smartphone addiction is becoming a global concern affecting every part of society, including healthcare professionals. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of risk of smartphone addiction and its associated factors among medical and dental students in a public university in Malaysia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among pre-clinical medical and dental students using convenience sampling. Questions regarding sociodemographic profile and responses to the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Score questionnaire (DASS-21) were collected. Multiple logistic regression testing was used to analyse the factors associated with smartphone addiction. Results: We invited 409 pre-clinical medical and dental students to participate voluntarily, resulting in a response rate of 80.2%. The prevalence of high-risk smartphone addiction among the participants was 47.9%. Male participants, participants who used smartp...