CONNECTED WITH THE CLYDE: research opportunities (original) (raw)

CONNECTED WITH THE CLYDE: project report

CONNECTED WITH THE CLYDE: project report, 2016

The Connected with the Clyde project was specifically designed to provide an evaluation of the potential of Canmore as a research tool on future ‘Clyde’ projects by assessing the existing records of those archaeological, architectural and industrial sites that were directly connected with the river. Marine and maritime records were specifically excluded as it was felt that there would be logistical difficulties in assessing the sites in the field. The definition of ‘Connected’ is explained in the Project Plan, which also includes a list of the site-types eligible for inclusion (Project Plan Appendix 6). This assessment was carried out by first examining individual site records for accuracy and completeness; it then compared the number and range of the existing records with the number and range of ‘new’ records that resulted from a desk-based assessment of historic maps and aerial photographs and a programme of fieldwork.

Old Places, New Ideas: New Routes into Canmore, the National Inventory of Scotland

Archaeology in the Digital Era, 2014

ABSTRACT The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) maintains the national inventory and hosts the national collections of the archaeological and built heritage of Scotland, including its maritime waters. Both professional users and the wider public have been able to view information in the inventory online, through Canmore, since 1998. Yet there was no mechanism to actively contribute to the knowledge base. Since our centenary in 2008, new strategies have evolved to harness the knowledge of both our professional and public users, to contribute directly to the national inventory. This paper describes the opening-up - letting go - of Canmore, through a number of routes, to enable new partners to actively contribute their knowledge directly and efficiently to Canmore through a collaborative and flexible approach. The paper then discusses how information is disseminated using a similarly agile approach that aims to allow users to find and use the data that they need, while serving the needs and imperatives such as the European Union INSPIRE Directive. It is noted that pragmatism is required; government bodies, audiences and partners do not all move at the same pace as the available technologies.

J B Stevenson, Exploring Scotland's Heritage: The Clyde Estuary and Central Region , RCAHMS, 158pp., Edinburgh, 1985,£6.95

Glasgow Archaeological Journal, 1985

A quality of many festschrifts, apart, of course, from honouring the persons to whom they are dedicated, is that studies of certain regions or topics are produced which might not otherwise have been attempted. This is not to suggest that all such studies are necessarily positive contributions, but there is

Exploring Site Formation and Building Local Contexts through Wiggle-Match Radiocarbon Dating: Re-Dating of the Firth of Clyde Crannogs, Scotland

European Journal of Archaeology, 2017

There are at least four wooden intertidal platforms, also known as marine crannogs, in the Firth of Clyde, on the west coast of Scotland. The interpretation of these sites partly depends on their dating and, if coeval, they could point to the presence of a native maritime hub. Furthermore, the spatial coincidence with the terminus of the Antonine Wall has led to speculation about the role they may have played in Roman-native interaction during the occupation of southern Scotland in the early first mil- lennium cal AD. Hence, a better absolute chronology is essential to evaluate whether the marine crannogs were contemporary with one another and whether they related to any known historic events. This article presents results of a wiggle-match dating project aimed at resolving these uncertainties at two of the sites in question, Dumbuck and Erskine Bridge crannogs. The results show that the construction of these sites pre-date direct Roman influence in Scotland. Furthermore, the results indicate that the two sites were built at least 300 years apart, forcing us to consider the possibility that they may have func- tioned in very different historical contexts. Other findings include technical observations on the fine shape of the radiocarbon calibration curve near the turn of the first millennia BC/AD and potential evidence for persistent contamination in decayed and exposed sections of waterlogged alder.

Exploring Site Formation and Building Local Contexts through Wiggle-Match Radiocarbon Dating: Re-Dating of the Firth of Clyde Crannogs

European Journal of Archaeology, 2018

There are at least four wooden intertidal platforms, also known as marine crannogs, in the Firth of Clyde, on the west coast of Scotland. The interpretation of these sites partly depends on their dating and, if coeval, they could point to the presence of a native maritime hub. Furthermore, the spatial coincidence with the terminus of the Antonine Wall has led to speculation about the role they may have played in Roman-native interaction during the occupation of southern Scotland in the early first millennium cal ad. Hence, a better absolute chronology is essential to evaluate whether the marine crannogs were contemporary with one another and whether they related to any known historic events. This article presents results of a wiggle-match dating project aimed at resolving these uncertainties at two of the sites in question, Dumbuck and Erskine Bridge crannogs. The results show that the construction of these sites pre-date direct Roman influence in Scotland. Furthermore, the results indicate that the two sites were built at least 300 years apart, forcing us to consider the possibility that they may have functioned in very different historical contexts. Other findings include technical observations on the fine shape of the radiocarbon calibration curve near the turn of the first millennia bc/ad and potential evidence for persistent contamination in decayed and exposed sections of waterlogged alder.

People and their monuments in the Upper Clyde Valley:a programme of survey, field walking and trial excavation in the environs of the Blackshouse Burn Neolithic enclosure, South Lanarkshire, 1989--99

Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports

This report sets out the results of a programme of topographic survey, geophysical survey, field walking and trial excavation, carried out in 1998-99 and funded by Historic Scotland, in and around an extensive upland prehistoric landscape in the Upper Clyde Valley. It was designed to build on the results of limited excavation of a large, late Neolithic enclosure at Blackshouse Burn, South Lanarkshire (centred at NGR NS 9528 4046) and preliminary survey of nearby monuments undertaken in the 1980s, and to identify and characterize prehistoric settlement in the adjacent valleys through field walking. Topographic survey of the enclosures at Blackshouse Burn, Meadowflatts and Chester Hill, and of hut circles, clearance cairns and a possible ring cairn on Cairngryffe and Swaites Hills, recorded a complex ritual and domestic landscape: evidence of the longstanding prehistoric occupation of the Pettinain Uplands. The geophysical survey of Chester Hill enclosure found traces of internal stru...

Online: Web Developments at the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland and the Development of a Shared Heritage Portal with Historic Scotland

2004

In 1998 the Royal Commission on tine Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) launched CANMORE: the on-line version of the National Monuments Record of Scotland database. CANMORE enables the public to search a database of over 200,000 site-based records spanning Scotland's rich heritage from prehistory through to 21st century architectural and engineering achievements. Users can access detailed accounts of many of the monuments, browse through bibliographic references, or see what collections material (drawings, manuscripts or photographs) is held in our archives. With the launch of CANMAP (http://www.rcahms.gov.uk/canmore/ login.show), a webbased GIS, in June 2002, complimenting the database search engine, users now have the option to execute simple geographic searches against a map-background. In 2003 the service will be enhanced (and re-branded) to include statutory information managed by Historic Scotland. The same software engine has also been adapted to present information about our extensive holdings of vertical aerial photography through

The origins of settlements at Kelso and Peebles, Scottish Borders archaeological excavations in Wester and Easter Kelso and Cuddyside/Bridgegate, Peebles by the Border Burghs Archaeology Project and the Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust, 1983--1994

Scottish archaeological internet reports, 2003

drew the phase plans for 13-19 Roxburgh Street, Chalkheugh Terrace, Wester Kelso/Floors Castle and Bridgegate, based on illustrations by Rupert Kavanagh. The artefact illustrations are by Frank Moran (Kelso and Bridgegate) and David Munro (Cuddyside). Pottery illustrations are by Eric Cadow (Kelso), David Munro (Bridgegate) and Frank Moran (Cuddyside). Adrian Cox would like to thank Mandy Clydesdale and Debbie Forkes for selective conservation of Bridgegate and Kelso artefacts. Derek Hall would like to thank George Haggarty for his help in reassessing the pottery assemblages from the Kelso excavations and for his invaluable comments on the Post Medieval and Industrial pottery groups. The Cuddyside, Peebles excavations were funded by Eildon Housing Association, Borders Regional Council and Historic Scotland. James Mackenzie would like to thank the excavation team of Charlie Falconer, Niall Robertson, Carrie Sermon and Derek Shepherd for working so assiduously through the frequent downpours typical of February winter weather; and Dr Piers Dixon for his comments on the findings of the excavations, and John Dent, then Regional Archaeologist for Borders Regional Council, now Scottish Borders Council, for assistance in organising the excavations. Adrian Cox would like to thank Paul Harrison for undertaking selective conservation and producing X-ray images of the iron objects from Cuddyside. The illustrations for Cuddyside are by David Munro. Preparation of this report, including completion of some aspects of post-excavation analysis on the MSC-funded projects, was managed by Olwyn Owen and funded by Historic Scotland.

An International Scottish Historical Archaeology

This paper serves as an introduction to the special edition of the International Journal of Historical Archaeology on the theme of Scottish historical archaeology in its international context. The introduction aims to provide a context for the individual papers in the collection by briefly outlining some of the main characteristics of Scottish historical archaeology-as it has developed in the past, as it is at present and as it might develop in the future. The paper also discusses the ambiguous relationship between Scottish historical archaeology and wider historical archaeology.