Collective criticality: towards sustainable socially just teacher education programmes (original) (raw)
Abstract
Teacher educators report preservice teachers often have difficulty understanding the structural nature of oppression in the United States. A common explanation for this disconnect is the lack of time reserved to discuss such issues within teacher education programmes. When teachers enter P-12 classrooms without an understanding of the ways inequities and oppression perpetuate systemically in the United States, they can act in ways detrimental to their students of colour. In this article, I hope to join the conversation being had by scholars in the field of teacher education who push for programmatic reforms to support preservice teachers in the development of criticality. To do so, I review and seek to reapply selected teacher education scholarship through a critique of neoliberalism. I end by advancing three areas for consideration in programmatic reform: developmentally designed cohorts; collective planning/sequencing and action-based research.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (53)
- Alexander, M. 2012. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York, NY: New Press.
- Ambrosio, J. 2013. "Changing the Subject: Neoliberalism and Accountability in Public Education." Educational Studies 49 (4): 316-333. doi:10.1080/00131946.2013.783835
- Apple, M. W. 2006. "Understanding and Interrupting Neoliberalism and Neoconservatism in Education." Pedagogies 1 (1): 21-26.
- Banks, J. A. 2015. Cultural Diversity and Education. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Bennett, J. S., and B. Cohen. 2019. "What Have You Done for Me Lately? Educational Research and Urban Schools." Education and Urban Society 51 (2): 175-194.
- Bennett, J. S., M. K. Driver, and S. C. Trent. 2019. "Real or Ideal? A Narrative Literature Review Addressing White Privilege in Teacher Education." Urban Education 54 (7): 891-918.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. 1986. "Ecology of the Family as a Context for Human Development: Research Perspectives." Developmental Psychology 22 (6): 723.
- Cabrera, N. L., J. S. Watson, and J. D. Franklin. 2016. "Racial Arrested Development: A Critical Whiteness Analysis of the Campus Ecology." Journal of College Student Development 57 (2): 119-134. doi:10.1353/csd.2016.0014.
- Casey, Z. A., B. D. Lozenski, and S. K. McManimon. 2013. "From Neoliberal Policy to Neoliberal Pedagogy: Racializing and Historicizing Classroom Management." Journal of Pedagogy 4 (1): 36-58.
- Cho, J., and A. Trent. 2006. "Validity in Qualitative Research Revisited." Qualitative Research 6 (3): 319-340.
- Delpit, L. 1988. "The Silenced Dialogue: Power and Pedagogy in Educating Other People's Children." Harvard Educational Review 58 (3): 280-299.
- DiAngelo, R. 2011. "White Fragility." The International Journal of Critical Pedagogy 3 (3): 54-70.
- Fasching-Varner, K. J. 2012. Working through Whiteness: Examining White Racial Identity and Profession with Pre-service Teachers. Lanham, MD: Lexington Press.
- Fasching-Varner, K. J. 2013. "Uhh, You Know, Don't You?: White Racial Bonding in the Narrative of White Pre-service Teachers." Educational Foundations 27 (3-4): 21.
- Flynn, J. E., Jr. 2015. "White Fatigue: Naming the Challenge in Moving from an Individual to a Systemic Understanding of Racism." Multicultural Perspectives 17 (3): 115-124.
- Flyvbjerg, B., T. Landman, and S. Schram. 2012. "Important Next Steps in Phronetic Social Science." In Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis, edited by B. Flyvbjerg, T. Landman, and S. Schram, 285-297. Cambridge, UK: University Press.
- Ford, T. N., and L. Quinn. 2010. "First Year Teacher Education Candidates: What are Their Perceptions about Multicultural Education?" Multicultural Education 17 (4): 18-24.
- Friedman, M. 1962. Capitalism and Freedom (Reprint 1982). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Gorski, P. C. 2016. "Making Better Multicultural and Social Justice Teacher Educators: A Qualitative Analysis of the Professional Learning and Support Needs of Multicultural Teacher Education Faculty." Multicultural Education Review 8 (3): 139-159.
- Greider, W. 2003. The Soul of Capitalism: Opening Paths to a Moral Economy. Simon and Schuster.
- Hankins, B. (2015). "Bernard Hankins: Integrating People of Color." [Online].
- Accessed August 1, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rxD32E3XKE&feature=youtu.be
- Hardiman, R., and B. W. Jackson. 1997. "Conceptual Foundations for Social Justice Courses." In Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice: A Sourcebook, edited by M. Adams, L. Bell, and P. Griffin, 16-29. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Harris, C. I. 1995. "Whiteness as Property." In Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement, edited by K. Crenshaw, N. Gotanda, G. Peller, and K. Thomas, pp. 357-383. New York, NY: New Press.
- Harvey, D. 2007. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Hatcher, R. 2007. Yes, But How Do We Get There? Alternative Visions and the Problem of Strategy." Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies 5 (2): 1-17.
- Helms, J. E. 1990. Black and White Racial Identity: Theory, Research, and Practice. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- hooks, B. 1994. Outlaw Culture: Resisting Representations. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Hytten, K., and J. Warren. 2003. "Engaging Whiteness: How Racial Power Gets Reified in Education." International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 16 (1): 65-89.
- Jupp, J. C. 2017. "What Learning Is Needed for White Teachers' Race-visible Teaching? Racialised Curriculum Recoding of Cherished Knowledges." Whiteness and Education 2 (1): 15-31.
- Jupp, J. C., T. R. Berry, and T. J. Lensmire. 2016. "Second-wave White Teacher Identity Studies: A Review of White Teacher Identity Literatures from 2004 through 2014." Review of Educational Research 86 (4): 1151-1191.
- Kaufman, J. S., and S. M. Hines. 2010. "Cultivating an Understanding of Privilege among Teacher Candidates." Race, Gender & Class 17 (1/2): 135-147.
- LaDuke, A. E. 2009. "Resistance and Renegotiation: Preservice Teacher Interactions with and Reactions to Multicultural Education Course Content." Multicultural Education 16 (3): 37-44.
- Leonardo, Z. 2004. "The Color of Supremacy: Beyond the Discourse of White Privilege." Educational Philosophy and Theory 36: 137-152.
- Matias, C. E. 2013. "Check Yo'self before You Wreck Yo'self and Our Kids: Counterstories from Culturally Responsive White Teachers? . . . to Culturally Responsive White Teachers." Interdisciplinary Journal of Teaching and Learning 3 (2): 68-81.
- Matias, C. E. 2016. Feeling White: Whiteness, Emotionality, and Education. Boston, MA: Sense Publishers.
- Matias, C. E., R. Montoya, and N. W. Nishi. 2016. "Blocking CRT: How the Emotionality of Whiteness Blocks CRT in Urban Teacher Education." Educational Studies 52 (1): 1-19.
- McIntosh, P. 1988. White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack. Excerpt from White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences through Work in Women's Studies. New York: New York State United Teachers.
- McMillian, J. 2007. Why Corporate Responsibility?: Why Now? How?." In The Debate Over Corporate Social Responsibility. edited by S. May, G. Cheney and J. Roper, 15-29. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Milner, H. R., IV. 2015. Rac(e)ing to Class: Confronting Poverty and Race in Schools and Classrooms. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
- Mueller, J., and C. O'Connor. 2007. "Telling and Retelling about Self and 'Others': How Pre-service Teachers (Re)interpret Privilege and Disadvantage in One College Classroom." Teaching and Teacher Education 23 (6): 840-856. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2006.01.011.
- Neville, H. A., R. L. Lilly, G. Duran, R. M. Lee, and L. Browne. 2000. "Construction and Initial Validation of the Color-blind Racial Attitudes Scale (Cobras)." Journal of Counseling Psychology 47 (1): 59.
- Page, M. 2010. "Pedagogy of Privilege: White Preservice Teachers Learn about Whiteness." Teaching & Learning 24 (1): 3-21.
- Ponterotto, J. G., A. Burkard, B. P. Rieger, I. Grieger, A. D'Onofrio, A. Dubuisson, M. Heenehan, et al. (1995). "Quick Discrimination Index [Database Record]." PsycTESTS. doi:10.1037/ t03560-000.
- Ritchie, S., S. An, N. Cone, and P. Bullock. 2013. "Teacher Education for Social Change: Transforming a Content Methods Course Block." Current Issues in Comparative Education 15 (2): 63-83.
- Rothstein, R. 2017. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. New York, NY: Liveright Publishing.
- Sleeter, C. E. 2008. "Preparing White Teachers for Diverse Students." Handbook of Research on Teacher Education: Enduring Questions in Changing Contexts 3: 559-582.
- Sleeter, C. E. 2013. Power, Teaching, and Teacher Education: Confronting Injustice with Critical Research and Action. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
- Sleeter, C. E., and C. A. Grant. 1999. Making Choices for Multicultural Education: Five Approaches to Race, Class, and Gender. New York, NY: Wiley.
- Tatum, B. D. 1994. "Teaching White Students about Racism: The Search for White Allies and the Restoration of Hope." Teachers College Record 95: 462-467.
- Tatum, B. D. 1997. Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?: And Other Conversations about Race. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Tatum, B. D. 2017. Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?: And Other Conversations about Race. Revised and Updated Twentieth Anniversary Edition. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Tuck, E. 2009. "Suspending Damage: A Letter to Communities." Harvard Educational Review 79 (3): 409-428.