Critical infrastructure in the shaping of National Security (original) (raw)
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Critical infrastructure has a crucial role in the functioning of the state and the lives of citizens by providing social or economic conditions for development and security. Therefore, it can be assumed, that the state for its smooth develop needs solutions which can guarantee the necessary level of protection which are essential to objects being included in a critical infrastructure of the state. This article assesses elements of the critical infrastructure of the state were as well as identified the most probable threats of terrorist attacks. In conclusion introduced the Critical Infrastructure Protection System to counteract terrorist threats.
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This chapter introduces the concept of Critical Infrastructure (CI). Although old civilisations had CI, the protection and resilience of CI has come to the fore again in the last two decades. The risk to society due to inadvertent and deliberate CI disruptions has largely increased due to interrelation, complexity, and dependencies of these infrastructures. The increased use of information and telecommunication technologies (ICT) to support, monitor, and control CI functionalities has contributed to this. The interest in CI and complex systems is strongly related to initiatives by several governments that from the end of the 90s of the previous century recognised the relevance of the undisturbed functioning of CI for the wellbeing of their population, economy, and so on. Their policies highlighted early the increasing complexity of CI and the challenges of providing such CI services without disruption, especially when accidental or malicious events occur. In recent years, most national policies have evolved following a direction from protection towards resilience. The need for this shift in perspective and these concepts are also analysed in this chapter.