Exploring Linguistic Impairments of the Patients of Broca's Aphasia and Wernicke's Aphasia in Bangladesh (original) (raw)
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Influence of Broca’s Aphasia and Wernick’s Aphasia on Language Disorder
Global Journal of Human-Social Science Research, 2014
Human brain and language are closely related to each other as normal speech production is hampered when brain receives an injury. The names of Paul Broca and Carl Wernick are closely associated with the research of brainlanguage relationship. To find out the practicality of their research it is necessary to study of some cases regarding Broca’s aphasia and Wernick’s aphasia. This article has attempted to analyze the symptoms of aphasia, to explore how this influence language and cognitive behaviors. Based on interviewing three patients the findings reveal that if left hemisphere of human brain gets any trauma normal language production is hampered. The article ends with some suggestion to help the patient’s surroundings recovering language soon.
Human brain and language are closely related to each other as normal speech production is hampered when brain receives an injury. The names of Paul Broca and Carl Wernick are closely associated with the research of brain-language relationship. To find out the practicality of their research it is necessary to study of some cases regarding Broca's aphasia and Wernick's aphasia. This article has attempted to analyze the symptoms of aphasia, to explore how this influence language and cognitive behaviors. Based on interviewing three patients the findings reveal that if left hemisphere of human brain gets any trauma normal language production is hampered. The article ends with some suggestion to help the patient's surroundings recovering language soon. Abstract-Human brain and language are closely related to each other as normal speech production is hampered when brain receives an injury. The names of Paul Broca and Carl Wernick are closely associated with the research of brain-language relationship. To find out the practicality of their research it is necessary to study of some cases regarding Broca's aphasia and Wernick's aphasia. This article has attempted to analyze the symptoms of aphasia, to explore how this influence language and cognitive behaviors. Based on interviewing three patients the findings reveal that if left hemisphere of human brain gets any trauma normal language production is hampered. The article ends with some suggestion to help the patient's surroundings recovering language soon.
Production and comprehension deficit in Broca's Aphasia: A test in Bengali
2017
This chapter will introduce the research topic, will underline its importance and will explain the purpose and hypothesis of this research. It will also provide an overview of Bengali language and grammar, and will give a background in the nature of aphasia and previous work on this topic in Bengali and other languages. 1.1 Research topic This thesis presents a comparative study of two groups of Bengali speakers: neurologically intact individuals and individuals with Broca"s aphasia. Many previous studies have been conducted on Broca"s aphasia in different languages. Bengali has received very little attention in this area. Broca's aphasia is mainly known to imply problems in the production of language. The language area of the brain, which is called Broca"s area, is the seat of the language production capability. Damage in Broca's area not only hampers the production of the language but also creates a barrier for the grammatical components of a language. This means that the ability of using grammatical categories of a language can be interrupted due to an injury in Broca"s area. The reduced ability to use grammatical components is called agrammatism. It is one of the most salient features of Broca"s aphasia. The manifestation of agrammatism is not same for all languages. A particular grammatical component might be impaired in one language but not necessarily in other languages. In the present research, the grammatical and functional categories of Bengali are taken into account to study the nature of agrammatism for Bengali-speaking Broca"s aphasics as compared to neurologically intact individuals.
Aberration in Indonesian Simple Sentence by Patients with Broca's Aphasia (Afabrok) At USU Hospital
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.5\_Issue.9\_Sep2018/Abstract\_IJRR0030.html, 2018
The study is aimed at classifying the aberration the aphasia patients make when they pronounce Indonesian simple sentence; they suffer from nonfluent expression symptoms and at analyzing neurocognitive disorders. The study uses neuropsycholinguistic approach which theoretically states interventions and abilities involve memory, production, thoughts, meanings, and emotions that are very influential in the speech by patients who have damaged area in the gyrus frontalis inferior (Cummings (2010), Shadock and Shadoch (2010), Gustianingsih (2017). A broken and intermittent sentence such as apo...apo...iha...n.n ya...man...au..tasuk (in the kitchen durian fruit yes eat I like) may be heard to replace aku suka makan durian di dapur ‘I like to eat durian fruit in the kitchen.’ Several previous studies (see Blumstein (1994), Dardjowidjojo (2000), Sastra (2006), Suhardianto (2006) show that the speech of patients with Broca's aphasia is stagnant and unclear, but in this study the intermittence and exchange of linguistic elements are found. Several types of speech aberration are formed by Afabrok patients with expressive aphasia and some negative symptoms. For data collection the conversation and observation methods were utilized with tapping as the basic technique by recording the conversations among Afabrok patients at USU Hospital, who were classified in light status and able to communicate with researchers. Next, several strategies, namely involved and uninvolved conversation and observation, recording, and writing techniques were involved. For data analysis the equivalence method was used, followed by particular element determinant technique and assisted by articulatory differentiation power. The study selected the simple sentences and the neuro-psychocognitive aberration by patients with expressive aphasia. The later technique was connecting and comparing for speeches from normal people and aphasia patients. It can be concluded that irregularities in the simple sentences and neuro-psychocognitive aberration appeared in the form of production, memory, mind, and emotion do exist. The Afabrok patients were unable to produce correct speech.
Role of Speech Therapy in Overcoming Lexical Deficit in Adult Broca’s Aphasia
Role of Speech Therapy in Overcoming Lexical Deficit in Adult Broca’s Aphasia Tanzeela Abid & Dr. Habibullah Pathan, English Language Development Centre, Faculty of Science, Technology and Humanities, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan This is an exploratory study and qualitative in nature. Unit of exploration is ‘Adult Broca’s Aphasic Patients.’ This paper aims to explore the function and integrity of ‘Speech Therapy’ for adult Broca’s aphasia. Aphasia is the after-effect of brain damage, commonly found in left hemisphere which disrupts language faculty. The present study focuses on ‘Lexical’ aspect of language in which an individual faces trouble in processing of words. In Broca’s aphasia affected individual suffers from diminished capability of speaking/communication. To recover such diminished capabilities, speech therapy is utilized. This study intends to investigate the effectiveness of speech therapy that how speech therapy helps to adult Broca’s aphasia to recover their speaking or conversing skills? Participants of the study are ‘Speech therapists.’ Purposeful sampling, particularly Snowball sampling has been undertaken. Semi-structured interviews have been conducted from five speech therapists, which have been analyzed through thematic analysis under the light of ‘Sketch Model’ given by De ruiter and De beer (2013). The Findings of the study suggest that speech therapy may be proved helpful for Broca’s aphasia to recover their communicating capabilities but it requires much time (minimum 6 months). Moreover, recovery depends upon certain factors such as age, level of disorder and willingness. Keywords: Broca’s Aphasia, Lexical Deficit, Speech Therapy, Communication, Speaking Skills The Sixth International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature 9-10 October 2021 , Ahwaz For more information, please visit the conference website: WWW.LLLD.IR
Language is defined as an accepted structural symbolic system for interpersonal communication composed of sounds arranged in ordered sequence to form words, with rules for combining these words into sequences or strings that expresses thoughts, intentions, experiences, and feelings. The human communicated with speech and symbolic languages. In Vidarbha region commonly four vernacular languages were spoken by the various community people viz, Marathi, Hindi, Waradi and Chhattisgarhi. The Speech Language Problem (SLP) disorders including Aphasia and Dysarhria such as Flaccid dysarthria, Ataxic dysarthria, Spastic dysarthria, Hyperkinetic dysarthria, Hypokinetic dysarthria, Apraxia include Oral apraxia and Verbal apraxia, Dementia, Voice disorders are common neurological disorder were commonly found. Our result showed that among observed population on gender bias male shows 4% SLP whereas female shows 3% thus 7% population shows SLP as major disorder. Therefore we present here a simplified and easy approach towards the understanding and examination of SLP to solve myth and confusion among local peoples of Vidarbha region.