Postharvest Assessment of Rice Production in Las Navas Northern Samar Philippines (original) (raw)
Related papers
Postharvest assessment of rice production in Northern Samar Philippines
The study conducted to determine the rice harvest for 2011-2012 agricultural season, harvest contribution to the food availability of the households until the next harvest, identified the main constraints facing by the farmers during the season and assess mitigating factors to overcome constraints. Survey revealed that 59% of farmers were land tenants, tenants families were the subsistence farmers belongs to marginalized group, while 20% of farmers indicated they were landowners of the land they cultivated and 21% of farmers were landless group like the laborer, carpenters, tricycle drivers and other works. The average production per hectare was 20.71 bags. The main factors that has contributed to very low production was the attack from pests and diseases (84%), the major pests are black bug and rats. Inadequate farming technique were farmers still applying traditional farming system (trampling) due to lack of appropriate training, lack of capital to pay for proper plugging and irrigation, crop maintenance and fertilization. Farmers own produced palay were lasted only an average of 6 months. Other source of food were among the strategies to allow farmers to live up to the next harvest were purchased local food in the market or store (71%), domestic laborer or daily worker (49%), taking debts from relatives (37%), selling of livestock (15%), relaying on gift (9%) and consume the seeds intended for planting (9%).
International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 2023
This descriptive study was conducted to obtain baseline data on the rice production practices in the identified barangays of Cawayan, Masbate for the government to offer real-time intervention. A structured survey questionnaire was used to gather information on the socio-demographic characteristics and rice production practices of the farmers. Aging farmers in the three barangays of Cawayan were observed with an age ranging from 50-60 years old. About 61% of them are classified as small-scale farmers and been tilling the land for more than 31 years. Despite the years they have been in farming, they still belong to the poorest sector with a monthly family income of PHP 800.00. About 96% of the farms in the identified barangays are rain-dependent. Majority of the farmers find difficulty in identifying the variety they are using, and 73% of them used seeds from their previous harvest as planting materials. Land preparation is done through the use of animal-drawn plows and employs direct seeding to minimize expenses. The manual method of controlling weeds, insect pests, and harvesting was practiced by the farmers. The application of fertilizer employed by the farmers is not based on the recommended rate. In totality, farmers obtained breakeven or negative income from their production. The gaps in the farming practices of the farmers can be filled through a holistic and sustainable extension program like Mag-Uma Kaupod ang Pamilya (Farming Together with the Family) in which family members are involved in agricultural production to achieve sufficient and sustainable food for all.
AN ANALYSIS OF CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION PATTERN OF RICE IN PURVANCHAL : A FOCUSED GROUP DISCUSSION
isara solutions, 2021
Rice is one of the most important food crops of India. Major share of rice is cultivated during kharif season. A small share of rice is grown in rabi /summer season with assured irrigation. Indian rice production largely depends on monsoon rains and only 59 per cent rice area has assured irrigation. Rice based production systems in the sub-humid region (Purvanchal) of Uttar Pradesh are traditional, with low yield and low farm income, and they have largely missed out on the benefits of the Green Revolution. To enhance productivity, alleviate environmental and management constraints, and enhance farmers' income in the rice-wheat cropping system of the sub-humid Purvanchal region, Uttar Pradesh, new approaches that are more productive and sustainable need to be developed. This study was undertaken to understand the relative pattern of rice consumption and production in Poorvanchal such as Azamgarh and Varanasi division of rice zone. The study has seeks to understand the rice cultivation how to livelihood in rural areas. Most of the households involved in agriculture are small-marginal farmers for over a decade there has been emergence of informal tenancy and many of the erstwhile landless agriculture labour households began cultivation on their own by leasing-in the crop lands of farming households who left the village while shifting their occupation from farm to non-farm activities. Some of the small and marginal farmers also lease-in these crop lands from those who are in 'sector switching' mode.
2020
Crop farming is considered as the primary source of income of the farmers. The main objective of the study is to determine the status of irrigated and rainfed rice production, marketing, processing, and other management aspects in these irrigated and rainfed rice industry in Antique, Philippines. The researchers used a quantitative type of research in conducting the study. The study’s respondents were the irrigated and rainfed rice producing farmers of the municipalities in the South District of the Province of Antique. The findings revealed that the use of both hand tractor and carabao is more current in land preparation such as plowing, harrowing, and seedbed preparation. The application of commercial fertilizer and inorganic pesticides was observed as a major practice in the province. Also, a more significant part of the total palay produced in the province was consumed (45.09%), and the remaining were sold as a source of income. This indicates that a farmer’s production level wa...
An analysis of rice-based farming systems in Valderrama, Antique, The Philippines
in Agriculture (ICRA) "Sa pira ka adlaw maubos ang lupa kag tubig kag wara't lupa nga mabilin kag ang mga tawo sa Valderrama maagto sa America kag ang mga taga America maagto sa Valderrama" Anthony R. Tamba, I Years (One day the water wÍIl eat all the soil and nothíng will be left, and the people of Valderrama will come to America, and the Americans wiIl come to Valderrama) àCKNOWLEDGEMENT 'de wÍsh to express our sincere thanks to the farmers of the :aunicipality of Valderrama, and barrio Dugman, municipality of 3ugasong, who always were very friendly and demonstrated to llave a 1ot of patience in giving us information and proved :heir great sense of hosPita1itY. ïe are especially grateful to alI barangay captains for their strong support and warm hospitality duringi our visitlhe Governor of the province of Antique is greatly appreciated ior his visit during the workshop, and for all his supportïe also extend our gratitude to the officers and Staff of DÀ, IENR, DAR, ÀCA, ATI, NFA, NIA, AFFCUI and Land Bank and other :nstitutions involved for valuable commentS and Suggestions iuring our workshop and discussions. ïe are also thankful to the staff of the Bureau of Soils laboratory for their supPort services in analyzing our soil sàÍnp1es and aIl offÍcials whom we consulted 1n collecting :nformation in I1oi1o. lhe Staff at the municipal office of Valderrama are also greatly appreciated. ïe would like to thank the PMO staff of ÀNÏÀD, our host :nstitution, for providing all necessary logistics and iriendly support during our study period. 'de are very much thankful to the familles of EdwÍna and Oscar 3bsina for their kind hospitality during our three months stay :n Valderrarna, as well as Lydia Barco and Celina Bohol who :ade our lives very comfortable and enjoyable. Last but not least, we would also like to thank our :nterpreters Jenebeth and Joey ÀIotencio and Doreen Lagao, àS well as our driver Sohrab Vitudio for their continuous assistance without whom this study would not have been completed. lll EXECUTIIrE SIIMI,ÍÀRY 1 Objectives
Rice-Production Practices of Mt . Pinatubo Lahar-Affected Areas in Central Luzon , Philippines
2019
Rice production in the lahar-affected areas remains the primary source of income in the Philippines. The study was conducted to characterize the farming practices of rice growers in the lahar affected areas Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga which were severely affected by lahar. Most of the rice farms used for rice production were rainfed and irrigation was supplemented by water pump. Most of the farmers practiced direct seeding due to problem of water availability, land preparation was mechanized for most and the most popular rice variety planted was NSIC-Rc. The rate of fertilizer application was lower than the recommended rate of fertilizer for rice and did not use organic fertilizer. Insecticides were used to control insect pests and herbicides to control weeds. Most of the farmers experienced a reduction of rice yield before and after the lahar flow. In terms of costs and return analysis, farmers in the lahar affected areas had higher net return than in the 2012 average net return ...
An analysis of rice-based farming practices in Valderrama, Antique, The Philippines
1992
in Agriculture (ICRA) "Sa pira ka adlaw maubos ang lupa kag tubig kag wara't lupa nga mabilin kag ang mga tawo sa Valderrama maagto sa America kag ang mga taga America maagto sa Valderrama" Anthony R. Tamba, I Years (One day the water wÍIl eat all the soil and nothíng will be left, and the people of Valderrama will come to America, and the Americans wiIl come to Valderrama) àCKNOWLEDGEMENT 'de wÍsh to express our sincere thanks to the farmers of the :aunicipality of Valderrama, and barrio Dugman, municipality of 3ugasong, who always were very friendly and demonstrated to llave a 1ot of patience in giving us information and proved :heir great sense of hosPita1itY. ïe are especially grateful to alI barangay captains for their strong support and warm hospitality duringi our visitlhe Governor of the province of Antique is greatly appreciated ior his visit during the workshop, and for all his supportïe also extend our gratitude to the officers and Staff of DÀ, IENR, DAR, ÀCA, ATI, NFA, NIA, AFFCUI and Land Bank and other :nstitutions involved for valuable commentS and Suggestions iuring our workshop and discussions. ïe are also thankful to the staff of the Bureau of Soils laboratory for their supPort services in analyzing our soil sàÍnp1es and aIl offÍcials whom we consulted 1n collecting :nformation in I1oi1o. lhe Staff at the municipal office of Valderrama are also greatly appreciated. ïe would like to thank the PMO staff of ÀNÏÀD, our host :nstitution, for providing all necessary logistics and iriendly support during our study period. 'de are very much thankful to the familles of EdwÍna and Oscar 3bsina for their kind hospitality during our three months stay :n Valderrarna, as well as Lydia Barco and Celina Bohol who :ade our lives very comfortable and enjoyable. Last but not least, we would also like to thank our :nterpreters Jenebeth and Joey ÀIotencio and Doreen Lagao, àS well as our driver Sohrab Vitudio for their continuous assistance without whom this study would not have been completed. lll EXECUTIIrE SIIMI,ÍÀRY 1 Objectives
Rice Cultivation Technology at the Farmers' Level in North Bolaang Mongondow District, Indonesia
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding , 2023
The increase in Indonesia's population every year is accompanied by an increase in rice consumption. To balance the increase in rice demand, it must be balanced with an increase in national rice production. Paddy fields are the mainstay for producing paddy (rice), the main commodity supporting food security. An effective and efficient way to increase national rice production sustainably is to increase productivity through accurate selection of technological components by taking into account the conditions of the biotic environment, abiotic environment, and optimal land management by farmers. Lowland rice farmers generally use conventional systems by using chemical fertilizer and pesticide inputs as often as possible, thus affecting land quality and grain yield. A farmer's maturity in farming will influence the characteristics of the farmer. The characteristics of farmers and their competencies are an illustration of the farmer's ability to manage farming based on effective and efficient planning by plant cultivation techniques to realize food security and independence. The research aims to study the characteristics of farmers in applying cultivation techniques to increase lowland rice production Survey research and data collection were carried out on groups of farmers who own paddy fields in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency (Sangkub District, Bintauna District, and Bolangitang District). The data taken in this research were age, education level, rice cultivation techniques, and farming experience. The research results showed that the production per hectare obtained according to farmers' cultivation techniques was 1-2 tonnes/ hectare by 45% of farmers and 3-4 tonnes/ hectare by 55% of farmers. Financial conditions influence the application of rice cultivation techniques in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, Indonesia.
Philippine Social Science Journal
Rice is the most important crop grown in the Philippines since it is an essential food and a source of income for many Filipinos. The study’s purpose is to determine the various influencing factors affecting the rice production of small-scale farmers in Albuera, Leyte, Philippines. Using Slovin’s formula, a total of 73 rice farmers were randomly selected as respondents to the survey. Some descriptive techniques were employed to summarize the different variables. A categorical relationship analysis using a Chi-square test was used to analyze the significant factors of rice production. Results showed that about 57.53% and 42.47% of the farmers are experiencing low and high production levels, respectively. On average, rice farmers are "moderately affected" (M=23.00, SD=4.55) by the different constraints in the rice production process from planting to harvesting. In addition, farmers are "uncertain" (M=19.67, SD=3.01) about the effectiveness and usefulness of extens...
Rice Production and Consumption Trends in the Philippines from 2000 to 2015
The research analyzed the rice production and consumption trends, and the factors that influenced them from 2000 to 2015. Data were collected from various sources from which information on rice production and consumption was generated. From the data, variations in rice production and consumption among the regions of the Philippines were presented. It was found that rice production was consistently lower than consumption during the 15-year period from 2000 to 2015 due to a variety of factors such as vulnerability of rice farming to weather and climate changes, and natural disasters; inefficiencies in rice farming, harvest and postharvest techniques; limited rice production areas; rapid and uncontrolled conversion of agricultural lands to non-agricultural uses; a consistently increasing population; middlemen mediated rice value chain; smuggling, hoarding and other illicit activities; and inconsistency of government in implementing policies on agriculture and food security. The study proposed recommendations that will help the government in food security and agricultural planning to achieve rice sufficiency.