"Liberation" as a political horizon amidst the coronavirus pandemic in the United States (original) (raw)

Protest During a Pandemic: How Covid-19 Affected Social Movements in the United States

American Behavioral Scientist, 2022

This paper explores how a global health crisis affects the causes and consequences of social movements. Drawing on media coverage, press releases, emails, and other available primary data sources, we examine how the pandemic changed the opportunities and conditions for activists on the right and left and those they challenge. We begin by considering the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and the concomitant government response, which alters the structure of political opportunities activists face. We then look at the development of a range of protest campaigns that have emerged in response, assessing changes in opportunities for activists to reach and mobilize target constituencies, the construction of grievances, nature of alliances, as well as innovation in tactics and organization. Finally, we consider the potential outcomes of these protests during the pandemic and extending afterward.

The Pandemic is a battlefield. Social movements in the COVID-19 lockdown

Journal of Civil Society, 2020

This article examines ways in which social movements have been impacted and responded in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Between March and May 2020, lockdown measures put a halt to mass protests for democracy, and the virus spread became the only political focus and news headline. Far from disappearing, social movements have adapted to unexpected circumstances and been particularly active during this challenging period. The first section of the article provides an overview of grassroots movements initiatives to complete five roles. The second section focuses on the struggle over the meaning of the crisis. While progressive intellectuals and movements consider the COVID-19 pandemic opened opportunities to build a fairer world, they compete with reactionary, capitalist and state actors to shape the meaning of the crisis and the world that may come out of it. The intensity of social justice movements’ initiatives during the lockdown may show the outlines of a global wave of movements, embodied in countless decentralized reactions to a global event that has shaken billions of lives.

Affect, Protest, Pandemic: Conversations from the Crises of 2020

Cultural Studies, 2022

The conversations collected in this Special Section speak to the events and upheavals of 2020 and the political climate that led up to these events, particularly focusing on the shifting emphasis on emotion in politics that emerged in so-called ‘post-truth’ discourse. The Covid-19 pandemic was initially hailed as a unifying experience, but this conception quickly shattered as the unequal effects of the pandemic were made visible. At the same time, the highly publicized police murder of George Floyd and other black Americans incited mass uprisings. The conversations collected here open up a series of critical forays of thought concerning the long year of 2020 and the inequalities and crises it made undeniably visible.

Raging Against the "Neoliberal Hellscape": Anger, Pride, and Ambivalence in Civil Society Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the USA

Antipode: A Radical Geography Journal, 2022

Do volunteers and civil society groups entrench or subvert neoliberalisation? We contribute to this debate by utilising data from 662 self-administered questionnaires and 78 semi-structured interviews with adults who made and distributed personal protective equipment (PPE) in response to a failed federal response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA. The state's failure to protect Americans angered PPE makers, even as they worked to address PPE shortages. Many purposefully assisted populations marginalised by neoliberal policies, taking pride in their ability to help. Although makers generally did not seek to reform the institutions that had failed them, our results indicate that civil society groups may challenge neoliberalisation by rallying communities to mitigate its worst impacts. Instead of being a passive conduit for neoliberalisation, PPE makers' efforts in the USA were more accurately characterised by ambivalent engagements with neoliberalisation that sometimes bolstered collective efforts to challenge neoliberal governance and its associated inequities.

Covid Disobedience and the Autoimmune Self-Destruction of Liberal Individualism

Discover Society, 2020

In this short article, I discuss a form of civil disobedience that emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic: the refusal to comply with lockdown rules. Because such rule-breakers often claim that they are acting to preserve freedom, I ask whether their unwillingness to help prevent the spread of the virus is symptomatic of neoliberal individualism. Drawing on Jacques Derrida's work on autoimmunity, I argue that Covid disobedience is ironically self-defeating, because in exacerbating the crisis the rule-breakers force governments to adopt increasingly draconian measures. Lockdown-refusers evidently believe that the protection of their individual rights is more important than the protection of vulnerable members of society, but this is an illusion. The self-sufficiency that they presuppose is a myth that sustains liberalism, and which has been debunked by the interdependency that the pandemic reveals.

Pandemic and protest in 2020: Questions and considerations for social work research

Qualitative Social Work, 2020

The convergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and social/political protest concerning structural anti-Black racism marks a moment for deep reflection and revision of many taken-for-granted assumptions about our research and academic lives as social work scholars. In this reflexive essay we, as two non-Black qualitative social work scholars, explore some of the questions and considerations for social work research that have surfaced since the emergence of these complex social, political, and economic crises. We organize our reflection around what we study, why, and how we go about studying it. We then offer a discussion of various constraints and challenges that emerge in this type of reflective scholarly practice, including an analysis of how contexts of white supremacy culture and neoliberalism shape social work scholarship. We close the essay with a number of recommendations for further reflection for social work scholars, such as reviewing research practices, seeking external research...

A Plague of Dissent: The Impact of COVID-19 on the United States' Black Lives Matter (BLM) Movement in 2020

Princeton University Department of Sociology and Public Affairs, 2021

This paper addresses such scholarly questions as: Was there any interesting racial component to the BLM protests, especially given COVID disparities in health care for Black patients? Did the emotional and mental effects of quarantine have an effect on BLM protest attendance? If so, how? Were there distinct aspects of certain cities that made protests more highly attended and more common? Through directly engaging with such scholarly questions, it can be better understood how COVID-19 affects and has affected the occurrence of BLM protests and demonstrations. A comprehensive study through the administering of a 25-question hybrid survey-interview protocol to 418 individuals living in the United States with diverse demographic backgrounds who attended or would have attended BLM protests (both for and against BLM) serves as the basis of scholarly evidence for this composition. This research is intensely important as an intersection of social efficacy, activism, and dissent that serves as an informative, unstudied source of how social protest is affected in a time of epidemiological crisis.