Simplified Approach to Design of 75 kW (100 HP) Industrial Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (original) (raw)

The Impact of the Selection of Permanent Magnets on the Design of Permanent Magnet Machines – a Case Study: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Design with High Efficiency

Przeglad Elektrotechniczny (Electrical Review), 2013

Considering that the natural sources of the earth are limited, it is necessary to produce economical electrical machines with a high efficiency through better design and a proper selection of materials. At present, magnets have a high energy product (BHmax) with suitable magnetic and physical properties for applications in electrical machines. This paper considers how an electrical engineer could take modern Permanent Magnets (PMs) into account when designing a PM machine. Also in this study, the magnetic and mechanical properties of synchronous PM machines are analysed via the Maxwell program based on finite element analysis. Furthermore, the simulation results of the designed PM synchronous motors with different magnet material types on their rotors are compared against each other according to their efficiency, torque, speed and output power. As the last step, the design was optimized to achieve maximum efficiency. Furthermore, this paper shows the price guidepost of modern PMs, which indicates that there will be a large demand for magnets unless alternative technologies prevail.

Design of Permanent Magnet Machines with Different Rotor Type

waset.org

This paper presents design, analysis and comparisonof the different rotor type permanent magnet machines. The presentedmachines are designed as having same geometrical dimensions andsame materials for comparison. The main machine parameters of interior and exterior rotor type machines including eddy currenteffect, torque-speed characteristics and magnetic analysis areinvestigated using MAXWELL program. With this program, thecomponents of the permanent magnet machinescan be calculatedwith high accuracy. SixtypesofPermanent machines are comparedwith respect to their topology, size,magnetic field, air gap flux,voltage, torque, loss and efficiency. The analysis results demonstratethe effectiveness of the proposed machines design methodology. We believe that, this study will be a helpful resource in terms of examination and comparison of the basic structure and magneticfeatures of the PM (Permanentmagnet) machines which havedifferent rotor structure.

Performance analysis of various rotor topologies of surface PM synchronous motor

Journal of Electrical Engineering

Surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors can be found in several designs regarding configuration of magnets on the rotor. Finding the most optimal design in terms of the high efficiency and power factor, small cogging torque and material consumption along with good overloading capability could be a challenging task. This paper analyzes three different rotor designs of surface permanent magnet motors regarding their magnet shapes. All three motors have the same outer dimensions, output power, torque and the material properties. The comparison of all three models is performed and advantages and drawbacks of each model are pointed out. Four design variables are selected to be varied within prescribed limits for each motor model in order the best combination of number of conductors per slot, magnet thickness, the magnet length and shape to be fond, which result with the highest efficiency, small cogging torque and good overloading capability of the motor. The impact of each v...

Study the dynamic performance of PM machines for different rotor topologies

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2022

For hybrid and electric vehicle drive-train (automotive applications) achieving high torque and efficiency at a wide range of operating conditions can be considered an important matter. Therefore, precise structure optimization of the permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) is recommended. Consequently, the effect of the main leading design parameters (such as PM arrangement, magnet thickness, pole arc to pole pitch ratio, airgap length as well as the effect of shaft material) for a different number of rotor poles configuration of PMSM can achieve optimum design results in electric motors with economical cost and excellent performance. This paper submits a comparative analysis of different rotor topologies of (PMSM). Moreover, the dynamic performances of the suggested rotor geometry topologies are investigated based on investigation of finite element analysis (FEA). The analysis offers a piece of complete information about the magnetic flux distribution and magnetic flux density over the motor geometry. Gained results from the analysis are used to give a decision for the selection of a suitable PMSM design.

Some Design Issues In Designing Of 50Kw 50Krpm Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine

2012

A numbers of important developments have led to an increasing attractiveness for very high speed electrical machines (either motor or generator). Specifically the increasing switching speed of power electronics, high energy magnets, high strength retaining materials, better high speed bearings and improvements in design analysis are the primary drivers in a move to higher speed. The design challenges come in the mechanical design both in terms of strength and resonant modes and in the electromagnetic design particularly in respect of iron losses and ac losses in the various conducting parts including the rotor. This paper describes detailed design work which has been done on a 50,000 rpm, 50kW permanent magnet( PM) synchronous machine. It describes work on electromagnetic and rotor eddy current losses using a variety of methods including both 2D finite element analysis

Design optimization of permanent magnet synchronous motors for high torque capability and low magnet volume

Electric Power Systems Research, 2005

The critical dimensions of magnet and its positional parameters in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are optimized using Taguchi method. L16 Orthogonal Array (OA) was used in Taguchi method to optimize the magnet width w and thickness t, and magnet position parameters i.e., D1, O1, and Rib. Using the D-optimal design criterion, 52 data points for five factors were selected for optimization of power factor and efficiency using response surface methodology to perform the sensitivity analysis. Regression model for efficiency and power factor are modeled using analysis of variance results. A 1.07 kW capacity PMSM was designed based on the optimized parameters and making use of efficient computational resource, i.e., RMxprt tool of the ANSYS Maxwell software and drive system in ANSYS Simplorer for real time results and performance study. The performance of PMSM in terms of line current, load torque, and efficiency has been verified with the experimental results and the efficiency data available in literature. The results were found to be in a good agreement. Confirmation test results showed that the Taguchi method is very successful in the optimization of permanent magnet synchronous motor dimensions.

Modelling and multiobjective optimization analysis of a permanent magnet synchronous motor design

An alternative to traditional low-speed/high-torque drive systems, which are currently used in industry, could be the use of a permanent magnet synchronous motor directly coupled to the load and running at low speed, instead of the induction motor along with its mechanical transmission parts. The paper—in this context—deals with the analytical design procedure, optimization, and evaluation of such a motor (5 kW/50 rpm) and focuses on 2 topologies, ie, with inner and outer rotor. Finite element method designs of the permanent magnet machines are implemented as solutions of a complex optimization problem and several goals (multiobjectives) are considered (ie, machine weight minimization or efficiency maximization) with respect to relevant constraints. Three optimization methods are adopted and applied and a weighted cost function is proposed. The effectiveness of our problem design formulation approach and the use of these methods, in finding alternative and competitive permanent magnet synchronous motor designs, are also evaluated. The results reveal satisfactory design solutions and present acceptable performance. Moreover, by means of simulations, the application of several commercially available ferromagnetic materials for the motors' stator and rotor cores is performed. Last but not least, the effect of pole-arc per pole-pitch ratio along with the magnets length variation is also investigated. KEYWORDS computer aided design, finite element method, modelling and optimization, permanent magnet synchronous motors

Electromagnetic Analysis and Design Methodology for Permanent Magnet Motors Using MotorAnalysis-PM Software

Machines, 2019

This article presents a new and powerful freeware software called MotorAnalysis-PM and discusses its application in electromagnetic design and analysis of permanent magnet (PM) motors for the electric vehicle (EV) industry. This new PM motor software utilizes both finite element (FE) and analytical methods to speed up the analysis and design process of PM motors significantly. The analysis and design methodology using MotorAnalysis-PM is presented and discussed for a 50 kW PM motor utilized in a commercial EV. To validate the accuracy of the software, the numerical results obtained from the PM motor design and analysis tool are compared with experimental results. The numerical and experimental results validate the flexibility of this software in achieving accurate motor design with short design times which is of great interest to EV and PM motor manufacturers.

Predicting the performance of a permanent magnet synchronous motor by analytical and numerical methods

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1992

In order to design an electrical machine that meets the preset requirements in the best way, it is of great importance to develop means to predict the performance of the outlined machine. As a still unexploited motor concept, permanent magnet (PM) motors have not yet received constrained frame sizes or standards Hence it is an excellent object for testing new design methodologies, such as the finite element method. In this paper a design methodology involving the use of analytical model, based on generalized magnetic circuit theory, complemented by numerical calculations is presented. I. INTRODUCIlON