Ezinge Revisited The Ancient Roots of a Terp Settlement Volume 1 Excavation - Environment and Economy - Catalogue of Plans and Finds (Introduction and contents) (original) (raw)
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Creating a home. Ritual practice in a terp settlement in the northern Netherlands
Objekt • Depot • Motiv Kontext und Deutung von Objektniederlegungen im eisenzeitlichen Mitteleuropa, 2020
The terp region of the northern Netherlands is an area with excellent preservation conditions, which make this a suitable area for the study of the remains of ritual practice in the past. One of the most extensively excavated terps is the terp settlement of Ezinge, which has its origins around 500 BC. An inventory of find assemblages that can be interpreted as ritual deposits, resulted in the identification of 142 deposits from the Iron Age alone, many of which are associated with houses. This contribution is concerned with the deposits associated with the life-cycle of houses or performed during inhabitation for the benefit of the inhabitants. Several of these deposits include human remains, either inhumation burials or single, sometimes modified human bones. It is argued that these ritual practices were concerned with the identity, prosperity and continuity of the household, and that the house can be considered a representation of the household.
In search of the invisible farm. Looking for archaeological evidence oflate medieval rural settlementin the sandy landscapes of the Netherlands (1250-1650 A. D.) Pátrání po neviditelné usedlosti. Hledánî archeologických dokladu pozdne středověkého venkovského osidlenî v pse cnych typech krajiny v Nizozemsku (1250-1650 n. 1.) Jan van Doesburg -Bert Groenewoudt The roots of most modern landscapes in the sandy areas in tbe Nortb, East andSout th of heNetherlands are essentially medieval or post-medieval, although their babitalion history reaches back deep into prebistory. Unfortunately research illlo (post-) met/ieval settiement patterns is bamperetl by the fact t.bat -in comptuison 1oith preceding periotls -the arcbaeological visibility of farm buildings constructed afier ca. 1250 is generally very bad, whereas extant farms are rarely oftler than ca. 1650 Tbis gap is caused by, on tbe one band, the introduetion of new buidling tecJmiques that render farmhouses essenlitûly invisible, and on the other the deslruction of arcbaeological evidence due to the continuous use of late met/ieval farmsteads rigbt upto thepresent. The period of ca. 1250-1650tbere.fore represents a gap in archaeological record. In this short paper we will analyze this problem and sugges/ afewpossib/e answers; !bere are, however, no easy solutions.
Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek 43, 1999
Abstract: During the Pre-Roman Iron Age and the fi rst centuries AD the Maaskant region, just south of the river Meuse near the town of Oss, was densely settled. Extensive excavations enable us to see how, in the late Pre-Roman Iron Age and the early Roman period, the settlement system changes from wandering or shifting farmsteads to stable settlements. Notably at the end of the 1st and in the 2nd century AD the character of the settlements changes dramatically. For the fi rst time, houses appear that can be interpreted without doubt as the residences of local leaders or Herrenhöfe (chiefly farms). Here, we discuss how Herrenhöfe in general can be identifi ed in the Roman rural landscape in our research region, whether we can discern central places and how they functioned within the Roman socio-economic system. In the Maaskant region, Herrenhöfe have been well-known for several decades already and have been discussed by several authors. The settlement at Oss-Westerveld, in particular, of which more than 50 % was excavated in the 1970s, has been a focus of analysis.