Consumer's behaviour in terms of paper's recycling, case study: The Municipality of Aigaleo businesses in Greece (original) (raw)
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2015
In the present essay the objective is to investigate consumer's attitude towards the recycling of printed paper. As a case of study the Municipality of Aigaleo in Greece was chosen. For the purposes of this research both bibliographic, as well as primary empirical research was conducted. The primary research was based on the use cross layer data, which came from a questionnaire that was distributed to 355 residents of the municipality of Aigaleo. The research revealed that certain factors do influence the behavior of the citizens of the municipality of Aigaleo regarding recycling. More specifically, the net monthly income, the level of awareness among citizens on environmental issues, their knowledge of the use of blue garbage bins, their motivation towards their family and friendly environment to participate in recycling and the economic incentives are statistically significant defining factors of recycling. Regarding the factors that affect the frequency of recycling by the citizens, the results showed that the net monthly family income and the participation in voluntary programs so as to improve recycling are statistically significant defining factors of the frequency of recycling. Also, the attitude of the citizens to recycle aluminium positively affects the frequency of recycling.
Which are the Determinants of Recycling? A Case Study in Greece.
2015
This survey investigates the socioeconomic characteristics and the environmental parameters of sustainable development at the Saronikos municipality in Athens, Greece. Specifically, it examines the advantages and the shortcomings of the municipal recycling program focusing mainly on factors that influence consumers’ attitude on paper waste management. This study was based on a random sample survey involving 160 questionnaires distributed locally to residents of the area using the random stratified method. The findings indicate that the majority of the residents know the proper use of blue recycling containers (for plastic, glass and paper). On the other hand, only ¼ of the questioned residents are aware of the proper use of the green containers with the yellow lid (for printed paper only). Income, educational attainment, age, marital status and awareness of environmental issues affect the frequency of recycling. Also, it is of high policymaking interest that a change of municipal taxation from the existing system, which is based on surface square meters of each household, to a taxation system based on the quantity of waste produced by each household, can contribute to more sustainable lifestyle regarding recycling practices.
Archives of Business Research, 2019
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the determinant factors of recycling and in particular of paper recycling. The research focuses on paper recycling behaviour on the part of the elderly in the Region of Attica. Primary research was based on the use of layered data. The survey data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to senior citizens in the municipalities of Egaleo and Chaidari. The questionnaire was given hand by hand in the region's Open Care Center for the Elderly (OCCE) during the period from November 2017 until February 2018 (11/2017-02/2018). The final sample of the survey amounted to 375 participants. Through multiple linear regressions, behaviour towards paper recycling seems to be affected by the intention to recycle, subjective patterns, perceived behavioural control, moral standards, educational level, monthly family income and monthly pension. Similarly, an increased intention to recycle paper is associated with higher values of the scale of recycling behaviour. Regarding the socio-demographic data of the participants, the participants who are graduates of post-secondary education show a lower score on the recycling behavior scale than the graduates of Primary school. Participants with a monthly family income of between € 800 and € 1500 have a lower score on the recycling behaviour scale than those with a monthly family income of less than € 800.
Environmental Processes, 2020
The status of waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) recycling in a middle-sized industrialized city in Greece has been investigated, through the application of structured questionnaires to 310 citizens from the municipal units of Volos and Nea Ionia, asking for their habits and opinions on this kind of recycling. The underlying factors affecting the intention of these citizens to perform WEEE recycling were investigated, applying aspects of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Results show that there is an underperformance of WEEE recycling with 57% of the sample answering that they have never participated in WEEE recycling. A number of behavioral factors, based on TPB predictors, affect the intention of these citizens to participate in WEEE recycling schemes, namely total attitude, willingness to pay, information status regarding WEEE recycling and subjective norm. These findings may aid in improving marketing strategies for WEEE recycling of the general public. Investigation into pro-environmental incentives in Greece and in other countries with similar WEEE recycling management is urgently needed.
The Role of Motivation in the Consumers’ Recycling Behaviour.
This paper presents the results of a survey conducted in Thessaloniki Greece, in a probability sample of 375 households, selected with a combination of the two-stage area sampling and the systematic sampling method. The main aim was to understand more deeply which factors motivate consumers to engage into Recycling Behavior. Besides Motivation, selected demographic characteristics, Knowledge about recycling issues, specific Recycling Attitudes were also examined with regard to the Recycling Behavior of the sample. The results, verifying previous research, indicated that consumers holding higher education and higher incomes get more involved in recycling activities than their counterparts do. Knowledge and Recycling Attitudes indicated positive, moderate, statistically significant relationships with Recycling Behavior. However, it was found that the most powerful factor to describe and predict Recycling Behavior is Motivation. Further analysis revealed additional indications that social incentives can be the type of Motivation that affects consumers more strongly.
Citizens' Perceptions in Participating in Recycling and Circular Processes
12th International Scientific Conference on Energy and Climate Change, 2019
Recycling and composting are perceived as means to reduce urban waste that end up in landfills, preserve natural and manmade resources, reduce methane emissions from landfills and promote circular economy. Although recycling has gained social acceptance during the last decades in most parts of the world, there are still people who do not participate in the recycling process, thus not contributing to the solution of problems, but persisting on their conservation. There have been several studies that try to identify the forces that drive or drive not people to recycling, but none has posed yet the research question which processes can encourage people in Greece to participate more in circular processes. The aim of this study has been to identify the reasons why people in the region of Attica recycle or not and to pinpoint the recycling policies that would encourage them to recycle and compost more. So as to address this question, statistical analysis has been made to the results of an online survey on the issue. Criteria have also been set that concern the relationship of recycling with sustainability, which have been assessed by citizens in the survey. Through the quantification of indicators that concern certain recycling policies and the weighting factors that have resulted by citizens, multicriteria analysis has been made (using Multi Attribute Utility Theory), so as to indicate the optimum recycling process for the region of Attica. Conclusions are drawn on circular policies that should be put forward, so as to result in more people participating in them.
Sustainable Development through Waste Management: An Empirical Research through Greek Supermarkets
The aim of this research is to examine the perspective of the costumers concerning the environmental practices that are applied by grocery stores (Supermarkets), especially in relation to packaging and food products that have expired. In order to arrive to a conclusion, a questionnaire was distributed amongst Greek costumers. The results of this survey showed that packaging and expired food products are considered by Greek consumers, as a big environmental problem. In detail, they think that these problems are not handled in a resultful way by the Supermarkets, although the Supermarkets are somewhat environmental friendly. Moreover, consumers are ethical-aware concerning their purchases, and they are willing to visit another supermarket (than their local one) or a "green" store that is more environmental friendly. However they are not willing to reward any environmental practices of their local supermarkets, if they have to suffer higher prices.
This paper presents a research study, which aimed to understand better Recycling Behavior by utilizing selected demographic and psychographic characteristics. The results indicated that middle-aged, higher educated employees are more engaged in recycling activities in Greece. It was also found that although the attitudes – behavior link remains an indisputable reality, the investigation of appropriate psychographic characteristics, such as personal values, can provide better understanding and predicting of the consumers’ recycling behavior. It was revealed that the consumers’ level of materialism is a stronger predictive factor than the consumers’ level of collectivism, while the consumers’ level of individualism did not provide evidence of direct relationship with their recycling behavior.
Assessing recycling potential in local level: the case of Neapoli-Sykies municipality, Greece
The administrative division of Greece has been reformed through mergers with the Law 3852/2010, which came into existence on 1 st January 2011. The enforcement of additional charges regarding the gate fees for waste disposal to sanitary landfills has led to a rethinking of adopting rational waste management systems in order for the 325 new municipalities to avoid the rapidly increasing cost. However, only a few Greek municipalities have foreseen the need to change their waste management policy for achieving both cost saving and natural resources conservation. This study is focused on the municipality of Neapoli-Sykies, in the Greek region of central Macedonia, which is one of the first that has adopted rational ways to manage their waste. For the evaluation of the current situation regarding waste management in municipality, a Geographic Information System Database was developed. First, the exact number of waste bins was identified with sticker numbers. Next, a data collection form was utilized, where the location, type, collection frequency, filling rate and other criteria of the bins for mixed and recyclable waste was recorded. The developed database could be utilized by decision makers as a simulation tool for decreasing the municipal waste landfilling through the improvement of the current recycling system.
Predicting recycling in Southern Italy. An exploratory study
The waste disposal crisis in Southern Italy has led to a phenomenon dubbed 'the Land of Fires,' where illegal waste disposal and toxic fires of waste are currently contaminating the land, the ground and surface water, and the air quality. The general aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial factors involved in the prediction of municipal solid waste separation, in a convenient sample of the inhabitants of three areas of Southern Italy, that is specifically the Land of Fires territory (Campania region), Abruzzo and Puglia. We put forward a model involving both pro-environmental concerns and cognitive evaluations. A written questionnaire was administered to a sample of 313 inhabitants from the three areas. Structural equation modelling was performed on the data. The findings confirmed the hypothesized relationships between study variables. The results showed that internal attribution and social norms were the strongest predictors of attitude, followed by the level of knowledge. Biospheric and altruistic values weakly predicted attitudes. Attitude strongly predicted the behavioural intention, which in turn predicted pro-environmental behaviour (i.e. recycling). Trust in institutions was unrelated to the recycling attitude. Attitudes partially mediated the relationship between internal attribution and behavioural intention, and between social norms and behavioural intention. Based on those results, some suggestions are put forward to improve recycling behaviour in the relevant territories. (M. Pivetti). 1 Drop-off recycling is a recycling program where designated sites are established to collect a range of recyclables and usually recyclers themselves are required to deposit the sorted recyclables in specially marked containers. Drop-off recycling centres are less costly to operate compared to curbside programs, and they are also faster to implement than take-back and deposit refund programs involving manufacturers. Drop-off centre operators are able to save on labour and transportation costs because these costs are transferred to the recyclers. Drop-off recycling is also considered to be a financially viable recycling option in rural areas with low population density Resources, Conservation & Recycling 156 0921-3449/