Syrian humanitarian crises and its implications for Europe (original) (raw)
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How Syria's neighbours and the European Union are handling the refugee crisis
The Syrian refugee crisis is shaping up to be the largest of its kind since the Second World War. Large numbers of Syrians are fleeing persecution and the gross violations of human rights that have characterized a civil war already raging for four years. The spillover effects are far-reaching and cannot be ignored by the international community. The present article plans to examine how the most affected countries are coping with the influx of refugees inside their borders. How does the European Union fare in comparison with Syria's neighbours? Is the EU the best place for Syrian refugees?
Europe must take on its share of the Syrian refugee burden, but how?
2014
This policy brief was originally published in the IAI-GMF Op-Med series. While peace talks between Syria's government and opposition bump along in Geneva, battles rage on the ground and the death toll and the refugee wave rise. Europe wants its voice to be heard in the talks, but can it keep its eyes-and borders-closed to the men, women and children fleeing Syria? How can Europe better respond to the human and political disaster looming on its external border? The conflict began when, three years ago, a handful of children wrote anti-regime slogans on the board of their classroom in the southern town of Deraa. This event triggered an implacable spiral of repression and protest and the conflict in Syria has now forcibly moved 7 million people from their homes, including 4.5 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) and 2.5 million refugees who have fled abroad. 1 As in all refugee crises, the vast majority of those who do not get trapped inside the country find themselves stuck on just the other side of the border. The bulk of Syrian refugees is sheltered among four of Syria's five neighbors: Lebanon, the main receiver where more than 900,000 refugees are registered with UNHCR and where many others have not been registered; Turkey and Jordan each of them with close to 600,000 refugees; and Iraq with around 220,000 refugees. Israel, which is at war with Syria, has, to date, kept its border closed.
Europe's Response to the Syrian Refugee Crisis
While peace talks between Syria's government and opposition bump along in Geneva or Vienna, battle rage on the ground and the death toll and refugee wave rise. Europe wants its voice to be heard in the talks, but can it keeps its eyes and borders closed to the men, women and children fleeing from Syria? How can Europe better respond to the humanitarian and political disaster looming on its external border? This essay's aim is to briefly present, in its first section, the situation on the ground in Syria, for a better understanding of the dynamics of the Syrian civil war and its consequences. Over the following sections it will be presented the European response to this Hobbesian conflict who generated a huge refugee crisis, seen now as a major threat for the unity and security of the European Union. While a new approach of this crisis is a major challenge, much more is to be done when it comes to leaders' public positions. EU is built on democratic and humanitarian foundations and it has to keep its values.
European Union, 2018
The Evaluation, carried out from 31 October 2017 –2 March 2018, concerns the European Union’s (EU) Financing Decision "Access to basic services for the vulnerable population in Lebanon– Education & Health” (Financing Decision N° C (2014)9115 adopted on 4 December 2014). This includes Delegation Agreements with UNICEF, UNHCR and WHO. This report demonstrates that the response did not focus enough on integrated and whole-system based approaches. For example, enrolment must be coupled with retention and retention is related to barriers to education, quality of teaching, and socio-economic pressures on refugees. Protection plans must be matched with on the ground service levels, reach, and referral systems. Medical supply chains must be matched with forecasting systems, training of medical professionals, and strict governance and oversight structures. By being more reactive than proactive, by focusing on tangible results rather than a sufficiently funded holistic approach to education, protection and health, many outcome level results have been elusive, and this has led to a palatable level of frustration and recrimination amongst the international and government actors committed to the most vulnerable people living in Lebanon.
European and Turkish Humanitarian Response during the Syrian Crisis
European and Turkish Humanitarian Response during the Syrian Crisis, 2017
The ongoing conflict in Syria has created one of the most pressing humanitarian crises in the world. Humanitarian needs continue to rise, population displacements are increasing and an entire generation of children is being exposed to war and violence, increasingly deprived of basic services, education and protection.
Protection in Europe for Syrian Refugees
An examination of European countries' response to the Syrian refugee crisis which asserts that the policy of containing the crisis in the countries neighbouring Syria is unsustainable.
The Role of the European Union in Handling Syrian Refugees
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The EU is a European regional organization which was initially formed due to the economic issue. After that, the EU's focus expanded to the issue of refugees. Nowadays the EU’s problem of refugees was caused by the phenomenon of the Arab Spring or Arab revolution that occurred in several Arab countries. Including Syria, which is part of this phenomenon. As a result of the rebellion against the Bashar al-Assad government in Syria, then causing humanitarian problems made the Syrian people feel unsafe to live in their own country, so they sought protection in various countries, including going to European countries. They thought that Europe is a safe area and looks better to provide protection for them. But not all of the EU Member States are able and willing to accept the number of refugees that arrived in their country, even though the EU has the regulations regarding refugees protection. So, the EU's role is needed to handle the Syrian refugees in its Member States. Keywords...
REFUGEES FROM SYRIA IN EUROPE How Effective are the European Responses
Aya Bejermi, 2015
The armed conflict in Syria has resulted in a massive influx of refugees and displaced persons in the Middle East region. Not only has it affected the initial Syrian population but also the communities that lived in the Syrian territory such as the vulnerable community of Palestinians. My dissertation addresses the question whether the European Union (EU) and its Member States have responded effectively to the major refugee crisis of the 21st century. Immigration and asylum have become topical subjects in the sui generis entity. The Common European Asylum System (CEAS) is the most powerful regional instrument on asylum but in a context of increasing euroscepticism, I argue that the EU response did not take the protection of refugees from Syria at stake. My dissertation expands on the notion of border and freedom of movement within the EU. Most of the Member States have not opened their door in proportion with the number of Syrians asylum seekers. I analyze the range of responses and focus on the practices of some Member States towards Syrians and Palestinian refugees. Despite a clear need of international protection, the responses towards the refugees from Syria differ greatly. I conclude with recommendations to adopt in order to improve such gaps between EU MS and enhance the cohesion of the EU in asylum matters.
Expert Voices: how can Europe better help Syria’s refugees?
2014
Earlier this month, the UNHCR announced Syria’s refugee population had reached a staggering three million, now the largest refugee population in the world. The bulk of refugees are resettled or in camps in neighbouring countries, mainly Lebanon and Jordan. Syrians taking the incredibly treacherous journey to Europe by foot or by boat, face complex and varying immigration policies. As the refugee crisis worsens, many fear that Europe’s slow and uneven reaction will exacerbate the strain on states in the Middle East. As part of our ‘Expert Voices’ series, Multimedia Editor, Cheryl Brumley, asked four high-profile experts for their thoughts on what Europe should be doing to help ease the crisis: EU Commissioner for International Cooperation and Humanitarian Crises, Kristalina Georgeiva, the European University Institute’s Philippe Fargues, UNHCR representative, Andrej Mahecic, and Iliana Savova from the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee.