ACTE ALE SFÂNTULUI SCAUN: Tradiţiile greacă şi latină privitoare la purcederea Sf. Duh (original) (raw)
2023
The issue of the history of the Romanians from the former Szekler seats of Ciuc, Giurgeu, Odorhei and Treiscaune and of the main identity institutionsthe church (Orthodox and Greek Catholic) and the confessional schools that functioned under the auspices of these churches has been little researched. Benefiting from access to ecclesiastical and secular documentary sources, little researched, the present study aims to introduce into the scientific circuit information about the state of places of worship and confessional schools built by members of some Romanian communities with a small number of members, most of them living in ethnically mixed localities, with a numerically majority Szekler/Hungarian population. In these conditions, an important role was played by the solidarity of the Romanians living on both sides of the Carpathians, who we find among the founders of the modest wooden churches, and after 1785, also of stone, and of the confessional school buildings. This solidarity was also manifested between the Romanian communities in the area. When a Romanian community, with a larger number of believers, managed to build a new church, the old one was donated to neighboring communities with few believers, thus witnessing the phenomenon called "traveling churches". Where communities with a small number of Romanians have not managed to maintain their church, we witness the acceleration of the denationalization process and, finally, the disappearance of these communities. Instead, where it was possible to save the Orthodox and Greek-Catholic churches and the confessional schools in the Romanian language, religion and school were the main factors promoting Christian teaching,
Manuscrisul ,,Tetraevangheliarul grecesc” – hermeneutică și interpretări
Limbă, Literatură şi Folclor, 2021
O sinteză științifică asupra Tetraevangheliarului grecesc aflat în inventarul Muzeului Olteniei din Craiova, manuscris adus din Constantinopol în Țara Românească, se presupune, de dicheofilaxul Antim Critopol, (după ce în octombrie 1370 este numit de patriarhul Bisericii Mari, Filotei, întâiul stătător al Mitropoliei Severinului), cu o valoare incontestabilă și inestimabilă pentru cultura română, a apărut recent la Editura Mitropoliei Olteniei. Lucrarea-Studii despre Tetraevangheliarul grecesc de la Muzeul Olteniei din Craiova (sec. al XII-lea)-, deschide perspectiva, cum lasă să se înțeleagă autorii ei: Ion Reșceanu, Mihai Ciurea, Carmen Bălteanu și Ion Sorin Bora, evidențierii și promovării în mediile academice din țară și din străinătate a unui manuscris biblic din secolul al XII-lea, prețios din punct de vedere istoric și teologic, confirmând și atestând astfel impactul produs de influența cultural-ecleziastică bizantină asupra spiritualității românești. Demersul exegetic, aprofundat, al cercetătorilor, axat pe "punerea în lumină" a unor informații de factură aghiografică, codicologică și paleografică, conținute de textele manuscrisului diortosit, prezintă un interes revelațional, cu deosebire de ordin predominant filologic și teologic. Prin urmare, studiul în discuție, având un pronunțat caracter pragmatic, se adaugă interpretărilor apărute, îndeosebi după apariția tiparului, cu privire la importanța, semnificația și înțe-lesului cuvântului Sfintei Scripturi. Fără a fi socotită drept un recurs la textul inițial al Tetraevan-gheliarului grecesc, lucrarea Studii despre
Diacronia, 2017
Vita di Pietro este o lucrare alcătuită de grecul Antonio Catiforo în limba italiană, publicată la Veneția, în 1736; o versiune a sa în limba greacă a fost publicată tot la Veneția, un an mai tîrziu, de către Alexandros Kankellarios. Lucrarea conține șase cărți și sintetizează informațiile oferite de surse referitoare la epoca și personalitatea țarului rus. În română, ea a cunoscut mai multe traduceri la jumătatea și în a doua perioadă a secolului al XVIII-lea, în toate cele trei provincii românești. Numărul mare de copii arată interesul de care s-a bucurat această lucrare în epocă. Articolul de față prezintă cîteva particularități ale transferului numelor proprii din limba-sursă în limba-țintă. Am analizat patru tipuri de nume proprii: horonimul Moscovia și etnonimul aferent, horonime occidentale, antroponime rusești, antroponime de alte origini, urmărind felul în care traducătorii se raportează la sursă și diferențele dintre versiuni din acest punct de vedere.
Mythological References of Greek and Latin Doublets and Terminology
Philologia, 2021
The investigation of the process of establishing the Greco-Latin doublets implies the presence of mythological sources, which offer elucidations from the origin and are important in their semantic-functional design. In this article, we propose the analysis of the Greek-Latin doublet < lat. umbilicus, i, m and < gr. omphalos, es, f „umbilical” (national and international dimensions), a representative doublet in medical terminology, but also modestly productive. Each of the components of the doublet requires personalized investigations (diachronic, synchronic aspects): the Latin component is included in the fundamental vocabulary of the Romanian languages (national terminology); Greek component – in the mass of vocabulary (international terminology). Neological lexical creations (formed on the basis of Greco-Latin doublets) correspond to a universal dimension of the conscious creativity of scientists and denominate specialized medical knowledge.
Ecuația Cu Trei Variabile a Lui G. Schopflin: Stat-Etnic-Societate Civilă
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
G. Schopflin's three-variable equation is a model that attempts to explain the relationship between state, ethnicity, and civil society. The equation suggests that the state, ethnicity, and civil society are interdependent and interact in complex ways. According to this model, the state is a political entity that exercises power and authority over a territory and its citizens. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural and social characteristics that distinguish one group of people from another. Civil society refers to the space between the state and the individual, comprising the networks, organizations, and associations that operate independently of the state.
Se estudian cinco documentos epigráficos, todos ellos hallados en la antigua Lusitania, en los que son mencionados dos personajes homónimos, los "Cornelii Bocchi", cuyas actividad pública fue similar y se desarrolló en época julio-claudia. Precisamente esta similitud ha suscitado, desde 1956, un prolongado debate entre los investigadores a la hora de identificar cuál era su ciudad de origen y aclarar si había existido un único personaje o dos. Se propone la existencia de dos personas diferentes, con distinta filiación pero "nomen" y "cognomen" idénticos, "Salacia" como su municipio de origen y una nueva interpretación sobre el "cursus honorum" protagonizado "L. Cornelius L. f. Gal. Bocchus".
2022
In the Austrian Bukovina there were two private societies, with an archaeological-historical-museistic profile: the Museum Society of Siret, founded by Captain Josef von Gutter (1870-1886) and the Romanian Archaeological Society from Chernivtsi, founded and led by the amateur archaeologist Dionisie Olinescu (1886-1893). Olinescuʼs society took over an important part of the collections of the Museum Society of Siret, completed them and contributed directly to the foundation of the collections of the National Museum of Bukovina (Bukowiner Landes-Museum) in Chernivtsi (1893). The following article captures a small fragment from the life of Dionisie Olinescu, the most important Romanian archaeologist of the Austrian Bukovina, forced by unfavorable circumstances to leave the province in the year of 1893 and to take refuge in the Romanian Kingdom, where he had a quite difficult career trajectory. The letter in question contains some novel elements regarding Dionisie Olinescuʼs biography and family and his activity after 1893. The letter brings, at the same time, a modest contribution to the historiography of the archaeology of Bukovina.
Săpături de salvare la hanul Constantin Vodă (1996)
Cercetări Arheologice, 2012
A major real estate development required a rescue archaeology intervention in the very downtown Bucharest, mainly between February and June 1996. A large section, 75 long and about 3 m large was made in the street, mostly mechanically, just in the front of the National History Museum. The archaeological rescue digging documented 12 rooms belonging to a large inn, built by a famous Ruler of the Romanian Country (Ţara Românească), Constantin Brâncoveanu, in the last decade of the XVIIlh century. This kind of inn, of Oriental inspiration, is typical for the passage from Late Middle Age to Modem times, and is, in fact, a complex project including hosting areas, enclosure for animals, large storehouses, but usually churches also. Flourishing in towns with a certain demographic growth, but with a very poor communication means, like Bucharest, the inns were supposed to gather all goods needed by community in five months of cold and wet weather, when the road network was impracticable. The inn functioned about 160 years, until around 1860, the internai spaces being frequently restored, up to 7 times. Despite the fact that the landlord was unique, for its entire existence, a comparison between the type of internai rehabilitation operations proved that the initiative was lefi on tenants, the sequence type offloors (wood, bricks or vegetal cover) being unrepeatable. The use ofthe spaces-when proved by micromorphological study-is also distinctive, either cooking area, workshops connected with open fire, or even stables for sheep, for some relatively short episodes. Those 12 rooms are placed on the western wing of the building, on the main facade, facing a major street-Podul Mogoşoaiei-studied in the southem end of the archaeological section. The public road was made of wooden boards supported by wooden pillars buried under the walking levei, similarly with a bridge, from which the street took its name ("pod" meaning bridge). This type of public street, made entirely of wood, is documented in wet lowlands, where stone is not available, like Timişoara (western Romania). The history of the place begins during the late XV 1 h century, for which deep buried huts were discovered. For the mid XVIlh century a new type ofhouse was in use, made ofwood, relatively large and with cellars, typical for aristocracy. In the XVIIlh century this strip of land was no more a constructive area, a little cemetery being discovered in the southem part of the trench. The layers dated between the cellar-houses and the inn are first in which fragments of bricks and mortar were recorded, probably from buildings in proximity. Regarding the political history of the Romanian countries, it might be surprising that from our discoveries Ottoman co ins are missing. W e found instead some Turkish pipes, a good witness of adopting an oriental lifestyle. This paper also presents the main results of the sedimentological and micromorphological study performed on Constantin Vodă Inn archaeological site. The field study firstly considered in the analysis of the sedimentary successions observed on the main stratigraphic profiles and the identification of the different types of units. The main diagnostic criteria observed in the field at the macroscopic leveitexture, structure, color, nature of constituents, homogeneity and degree of compaction-allowed establishing a typology of sedimentary facies necessary for the interpretation in terms of mechanisms of formation, in order to identify human activities and post-abandon transformations of the accurnulated deposits. Thus, different types of construction and arrangement units, occupation units and natural accumulations were recognized. Micromorphological analysis, at the microscopic scale, brings detailed information on the sedimentary units and thus contributes to a better interpretation of the archaeological levels. Extraordinary information provided by this study is the identification of sferulites, structures indicating the presence of the domestic animals (Ovis/Capra) in spaces fitted out with a wooden floor. The palinological expertise-the first ever done in an archaeological site from Bucharest-revealed a predominance of a ruderal vegetation, followed by hydrophilic vegetation and lowlands trees, but not cereals, explained by the position is in the middle of the medieval town.
Sfântul Ioan Gura de Aur, despre educația copiilor și tinerilor
2016
John Chrysostom (347-407), the most famous preacher in the East, is John Chrysostom (347-407), the most famous preacher in the East, is a bishop who exerted an important in luence on the formation of family. The family a bishop who exerted an important in luence on the formation of family. The family has always been the place of the transmition of values, be it human, social, and reli-has always been the place of the transmition of values, be it human, social, and religious. gious. In his homilies he instructed fathers and mothers about their pedagogical tasks, In his homilies he instructed fathers and mothers about their pedagogical tasks, and spoke of religious upbringing of children, which was directly linked with the well and spoke of religious upbringing of children, which was directly linked with the well being of Christian family. His comments on the letters of St. Paul, his favourite biblical being of Christian family. His comments on the letters of St. Paul, his favourite biblical author, brought out the signi icant inspirations and ideas concerning topics connected author, brought out the signi icant inspirations and ideas concerning topics connected with family and raising children. with family and raising children.