2 3 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of South America Brazil (original) (raw)
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A New Look at Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Acta Horticulturae, 2011
Herbs, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) have maintained their traditional basic curative role while new trends seek natural alternatives with lesser side effects to using conventional drugs. Besides their traditional culinary and food industry uses, MAPs are intensively consumed as food supplements (food additives). In animal husbandry, feed-additives are used to replace synthetic chemicals and production increasing hormones. Nearly unlimited and increasing huge demand have led to the overexploitation of natural resources, thus endangering not only plant species but incomes, even livelihoods, especially in developing countries. A New Look, a different holistic focus and R+D action is needed to sustain an energetic and socioeconomically sound MAPs sector. Guided by international standards (e.g., ISSC-MAP, GA(C)P, FairWild), the sustainable exploitation and management of MAP natural resources have become an imperative from both environment protection and socioeconomic points of view. The raw material supplies should be secured by conserving and improving the germplasm of cultivated species, and using both in situ and/or ex-situ technologies. There is a strong demand on the domestication/introduction into cultivation of presently wildcrafted species. Sophisticated in vitro propagation and breeding (selection) technologies aided by advanced phytochemical and molecular biological analytical techniques can further assist this progress. There is also a need to ensure the quality of medicinal plant products by using modern control techniques and applying suitable standards. Based on the already available modern sample preparation techniques (e.g., SPME, SFE, PLE, MAE and SME), the study of the plant metabolome has already yielded successes. Advances in plant genomics and metabolite profiling, also seem to offer unprecedented possibilities in exploring the extraordinary complexity of plant biochemical capacity. State-of-the-art genomics tools can be used to enhance the production of known target metabolites and/or to synthesize entire novel compounds in cultivated plant cells by the so-called combinatorial biochemistry. Ultimate goal of these efforts should be to help improve the traceability and safety (reliability) of natural products, as well as the appropriate policies and legal frameworks to guide the protection, production (including organic production), trade, and applications of medicinal and aromatic plant materials.
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants and their role in Healthcare and Eonomic Development
2017
Abstract-Traditional medicine was the foundation of health care around the world since the early days of humanity. Medicinal plants have been known for millennia as a wealthy source of therapeutic agents for the treatment and prevention of various diseases, occupying an important place in the socio-cultural, spiritual and medical field. They are the source of primary health care for most of the world's population. Knowing and using them is a great economical source, but often unpublished. Tendencies for long-term use in the traditional health system will also increase the need for good management of their habitats. The source management systems, which should aim at the full protection of not only the nearest sources but also the farthest ones and will bring a potential market supply of medicinal plants. The open access policies, which have been implemented in the last decades, will provide more opportunities for better quality collective actions for the protection of biodiversit...
Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants
Characteristics: Plants and animals of natural forest. Objectives: Which products have significant economic value & how can they contribute to socioeconomic development? How can ecological sustainability be measured and what information is available? Type of study: Valuation Scale: Supra-national Participants: Researchers Protocol: Secondary data, interviews with experts, site visits and extensive fieldwork in Bolivia. Data: non-market values; net present value of NTFPs; export statistics. Analysis: Description and discussion of issues.
Latin American and Caribbean Bulletin of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2018
Medicinal and aromatic plants are biologically and economically valuable species because of their intrinsic value as plants, ability to produce secondary metabolites, possible use in the pharmaceutical and food industries, germplasm availability and applications in traditional medicine. In addition, they hold social and economic importance due to the ancestral knowledge they represent and because they are part of the livelihood of many families. Most of them are collected from the wild and are in serious danger of extinction. Through biotechnological tools it is possible to develop their germplasm and obtain new and improved varieties from wild material, while advocating the alternative of production by cultivation instead of extracting it from nature. The objective of this review is to provide an updated perspective on the traditional uses, conservation status and biotechnological advances in a group of 30 plant species native to the American continent.
The 3rd International Symposium on Medicinal Plants, Their Cultivation And Aspects of Uses
Pharmacognosy Communications, 2012
المحررون : د . درويش أبو سـند محمـد م . دية أبو محمود حمدان زياد د . الرمامنة محمـد الدين عز i Welcome Dear Participants, It is a great pleasure to welcome you on my own behalf, and on behalf of steering, and scientific committees of The 3 rd International Symposium on Medicinal Plants, Their Cultivation and Aspects of Uses, as you are
The Second Mediterranean Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MESMAP-2)
Industrial Crops and Products, 2016
In that scientific event, more than 300 participants from 35 different countries presented about 300 scientific works. MESMAP-2 Symposium is the second scientific event of MESMAP symposium series on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. All the related disciplines with MAPs from nature to laboratory basis will meet in this distinguished event near the Mediterranean Sea under the Turkish Hospitality umbrella in Antalya, Turkey. MESMAP Symposiums provide a platform for herbal medicines, botany, plant biotechnology, ethnobotany, phytopharmacology, pharmacognosy, food, agriculture and forestry, plant biology, phytochemistry and aromatherapy. You can find abstracts of all the scientific works presented in MESMAP-2 in this ABSTRACT BOOK. We are proud to announce that INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS JOURNAL with high impact factor from ELSEVIER group will publish some of the full papers after scientific evaluation in a special issue. We would like to thank for their sincere supports of Turkish Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Turkish Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs and Turkish Airlines. Moreover, organizing committee members would like to thank you all the participants their valuable scientific participation. MESMAP-2 Symposium will provide all the participants to meet respected scientists more than thirty countries and plan further collaborations with each other. In addition to the scientific activities, rich social programs throughout the symposium will be provided for informal interactions, which include welcome reception, gala dinner, congress tour, and closing ceremony.
Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow
Molecular aspects of Medicine, 2006
Plants have provided man with all his needs in terms of shelter, clothing, food, flavours and fragrances as not the least, medicines. Plants have formed the basis of sophisticated traditional medicine systems among which are Ayurvedic, Unani, Chinese amongst others. These systems of medicine have given rise to some important drugs still in use today. Among the lesserknown systems of medicines are the African and Australian, Central and South American amongst others. The search for new molecules, nowadays, has taken a slightly different route where the science of ethnobotany and ethnopharmacognosy are being used as guide to lead the chemist towards different sources and classes of compounds. It is in this context that the flora of the tropics by virtue of its diversity has a significant role to play in being able to provide new leads. Nonetheless the issue of sovereignty and property rights should also be addressed in line with the Convention for Biological Diversity (CBD). This paper highlights the above, provides an overview of the classes of molecules present in plants and gives some examples of the types of molecules and secondary metabolites that have led to the development of these pharmacologically active extracts. The paper also presents some data on the use of plant products in the development of functional foods, addresses the needs for validation of plant extracts and always stressing on safety, efficacy and quality of phyto-medications.
Potential Role and International Trade of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the World
European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences
Before the dawn of civilization, humans have hunted and gathered, and the only trustworthy sources of medicine were plants and herbs. The needs for traditional medicine, which are present in both local and international markets, are met in large part by medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs). Due to the abundance of medicinal plants, people in many tribal and rural parts of Bangladesh, like many other nations, have traditionally relied on nature and natural remedies to heal themselves and avoid ailments. The market is flooded with items made from medicinal and aromatic herbs. Plants can be used to produce specialty materials like biocides, cosmetics, medicines, essential oils, dyes, and colorants. Most of the species of MAPs are produced for such industrial uses, but most of them are still wild collected. The increasing demand in botanicals results in a great trade from local to international level. Identifying the significant role played by MAPs in serving health and well-being secur...