Materiality and Conversion. The Role of Material and Visual Cultures in the Christianization of the Latin West (original) (raw)
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Excavations at the San Martino site have revealed new data about trade in the Cicolano region in the late antique to early medieval period. In the Roman period, until the end of the fifth century AD, people at the site had access to imported goods, which reached this internal area of Italy chiefly via Rome and the west coast. Later, in the aftermath of the Gothic wars and the arrival of the Longobards, the site seems to have been essentially cut off from overseas trade. In particular, residents apparently lost access to goods coming from Rome and could obtain imported items only via the more remote Adriatic coast. Thus, the late antique/early medieval pottery from San Martino includes: virtually no overseas imports; some vessels typical of Adriatic Italy; and a large quantity of locally-made ceramics, which are important for understanding the pottery sequences in Cicolano at this time.
Trade transformation of Adriatic Europe
In the years following the death of Commodus, a long period of transformation began that undermined the structure of the Roman Empire. These changes initially affected only aspects of succession to the Princedom, especially involving the military sphere, but they also modified the social and structural organization of the Roman State. After this period of military anarchy, interrupted by a brief phase of prosperity with the accession to the imperial throne of Septimius Severus and his successors, there followed a period of economic stability that determined a new political and institutional empire. The time of Diocletian’s reforms, however, culminated in a serious crisis after the death of Constantine the Great (337 AD). The lands bordering the Adriatic were disputed by the heirs of the Emperor, starting a period of economic and cultural changes that manifested themselves initially as a diffuse form of recession in the dynamics of occupation of the territory. Urban and rural settlements show signs of abandonment and crisis. In the following decades, waves of peoples from northern and eastern Europe disrupted the political unity of the Empire even more. The Empire was only partially rebalanced after the Gothic War, due to the devastation of many urban centers and a drop in the number of sites in the area caused by continuing military clashes. As was demonstrated at the last conference in Ravenna (Economia e Territorio, 28 February-1 March 2014), now being published, in recent years field research has revealed new evidence that allows us to draw a more complete picture of this important historical period which has been the focus of debate in recent decades. The research area discussed in Ravenna was mainly restricted to the central Adriatic, although there was communication with some eastern Adriatic areas. This time the focus will extend to the basin defined as Adriatic Europe, according to geographical and cultural rather than political patterns, thus considering all territories facing the Adriatic Sea. These areas are affected by similar phenomena of transformations (barbarian conquest (crossings of the territory), the formation of barbaric countries, Justinian's Reconquest), at least until the Lombard invasion of Italy and Istria in the second half of the 6th century. After this point, they follow different trajectories that are still poorly understood. Such close relations between the two sides have always suggested direct cultural influences. The handicraft productions and forms of settlement in many ways tend to follow 2 common lines, but the progress of field investigations have not been sufficiently compared, especially with regard to the Early Middle Ages. This new meeting will analyze these transformative phenomena in the areas research has neglected, including the time span between the 2nd and 8th centuries, especially on the Eastern Adriatic coast, from the short period before the establishment of the Severan dynasty up to the end of the Carolingian period. We thank all participants for the interest shown for Trade conference and the numerous and very compelling themes proposed. Also, we wish everyone a fruitful conference and a pleasant stay in Zadar, the Organizing commitee
TrAdE: Transformation of Adriatic Europe (2nd-9th c. AD)
In the years following the death of Commodus, a long period of transformation began that undermined the structure of the Roman Empire. These changes initially affected only aspects of succession to the Princedom, especially involving the military sphere, but they also modified the social and structural organization of the Roman State. After this period of military anarchy, interrupted by a brief phase of prosperity with the accession to the imperial throne of Septimius Severus and his successors, there followed a period of economic stability that determined a new political and institutional empire. The time of Diocletian’s reforms, however, culminated in a serious crisis after the death of Constantine the Great (337 AD). The lands bordering the Adriatic were disputed by the heirs of the Emperor, starting a period of economic and cultural changes that manifested themselves initially as a diffuse form of recession in the dynamics of occupation of the territory. Urban and rural settlements show signs of abandonment and crisis. In the following decades, waves of peoples from northern and eastern Europe disrupted the political unity of the Empire even more. The Empire was only partially rebalanced after the Gothic War, due to the devastation of many urban centers and a drop in the number of sites in the area caused by continuing military clashes. As was demonstrated at the last conference in Ravenna (Economia e Territorio, 28 February-1 March 2014), now being published, in recent years field research has revealed new evidence that allows us to draw a more complete picture of this important historical period which has been the focus of debate in recent decades. The research area discussed in Ravenna was mainly restricted to the central Adriatic, although there was communication with some eastern Adriatic areas. This time the focus will extend to the basin defined as Adriatic Europe, according to geographical and cultural rather than political patterns, thus considering all territories facing the Adriatic Sea. These areas are affected by similar phenomena of transformations (barbarian conquest (crossings of the territory), the formation of barbaric countries, Justinian's Reconquest), at least until the Lombard invasion of Italy and Istria in the second half of the 6th century. After this point, they follow different trajectories that are still poorly understood. Such close relations between the two sides have always suggested direct cultural influences. The handicraft productions and forms of settlement in many ways tend to follow 2 common lines, but the progress of field investigations have not been sufficiently compared, especially with regard to the Early Middle Ages. This new meeting will analyze these transformative phenomena in the areas research has neglected, including the time span between the 2nd and 8th centuries, especially on the Eastern Adriatic coast, from the short period before the establishment of the Severan dynasty up to the end of the Carolingian period. We thank all participants for the interest shown for Trade conference and the numerous and very compelling themes proposed. Also, we wish everyone a fruitful conference and a pleasant stay in Zadar, the Organizing commitee
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The area known as Media Insvla (or Insvla Hadriani) was characterized by an intense anthropization that lasted from the late republican era to the early medieval period. Epigraphic evidence attests to the existence of Imperial properties in the area between Vigarano Pieve and Voghenza (CIL V, 2386; CIL V, 2411; CIL V, 2385), and the monuments from the Voghenza necropolis point out the owner's prominent social status and good economic conditions, whereas the economic importance of the settlement of Mesola and its centrality in trade relations are revealed through the analysis of archaeological remaines. The study of the types of amphorae, especially from the levels subsequent to the second century AD, the area of origin of the transported goods, associations with other classes of objects, as well as evidence from the Adriatic and Mediterranean regions, recreate the dynamics of commercial connections in a geographical district near the harbour cities of Ravenna and Aquileia which were lapped by river traffic routes.
1. ULUSLARARASI PROF. DR HALİL İNALCIK TARİH VE TARİHÇİLİK SEMPOZYUMU (THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PROF. HALİL İNALCIK HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY) 2. 10-13 NİSAN 2017 ANKARA/TÜRKİYE 10-13 APRIL 2017 ANKARA/TURKEY 3. 75. YIL KONFERANS SALONU (EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ) / 75. YIL CONFERENCE HALL (FACULTY OF LITERATURE) 4. 14.15-14.30: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Tunç YILDIRIM: "Modern Türk Sinema Tarihyazımına 'Marxist' ve 'Ulusalcı' Bir Giriş: Nijat Özön’ün Sinema Tarihçiliğine Dair Görüşler"
ABITARE NEL MEDITERRANEO TARDOANTICO III CONVEGNO INTERNAZIONALE del CISEM Dipartimento di Storia Culture Civiltà – Aula Prodi Università di Bologna 28-31 ottobre 2019
Ongoing excavations since 2012 in Horta da Torre (Fronteira, Alentejo, Portugal) have allowed discovering a villa with double-apse room crowned by a stibadium - the second to be identified in nowadays Portugal. The 90m2 room was entirely paved with opus signinum, because the space was delicately flowed with water, creating an artificial scenario where nature and built structures combined. Walls were covered with polychromic mosaics, and aquatic elements decorated all the room. The data obtained from the excavations was so accurate that enabled some 3D and virtual reconstructions, with suggestive parallels in the paradigmatic villa of Faragola (Ascoli, Italy). Further research, possible by collaboration with Leiden University (Netherlands) in the frame of the Fronteira Landscape Project, used georadar field survey, allowing to identify a major 2ha building, with two patios surrounded by perystiles. This is a common prototype used in the monumental villae that in the middle of the 3rd century begin to dominate the rural landscape in the province of Lusitania, but each site as unique solutions and designs, in the architectural planning, but also in the decorative programmes. A major overview of the results in Horta da Torre will be presented, with a balance of the six archaeological campaigns that took place since 2012, and also with the results from the GPR. In a wider context, other villae in the surrounding region will be referred, placing the Horta da Torre as one more element in the display of private entrepreneurship in the rural landscape in this territory.
2012. “Because I like it”. Note sul colore nell’architettura di James Stirling
VIII Conferenza Nazionale del Colore. Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum University, 14 September 2012
Aim of the conference is to encourage multi and interdisciplinary aggregation of the research centres and people that deal with colour and light from a professional and scientific point of view. Conference will be opened (in early morning) by a series of tutorials about different colour related topic. Works will continue with the presentations of the submitted works Obiettivo della conferenza è favorire l'aggregazione multi e interdisciplinare di tutte le realtà che in Italia si occupano del colore e della luce da un punto di vista scientifico e/o professionale. La conferenza sarà introdotta, nella prima mattina, da alcuni tutorial relativi a diversi temi di interesse. I lavori proseguiranno poi con l'esposizione dei paper accettati.