NEW CORONA VIRUS AND ITS REFLECTION ON GEORGIAN POLITICAL PROCESSES AND BUSINESS SECTOR (original) (raw)
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Central Asia and The Caucasus, 2020
In the global fight against COVID-19, some success stories are truly surprising, as are some failures Some of the successful countries are in such volatile regions of the world as the Caucasus Perhaps one of the most surprising success stories in the fight with the novel coronavirus has taken place in the Republic of Georgia In executing its response, its national government has closely followed the advice and suggestions of a triumvirate of specialists composed of a doctor, a public health official, and a specialist in infectious diseases Frequently harassed by its neighbor to the north, Russia, the former Soviet republic is not known for its effective political leadership Quite the contrary, its leadership has often been fractious and disorganized However, in dealing with the current pandemic, they have shown good organization and leadership and have managed to rally the entire country for the cause Two main factors have helped Georgia in this fight In 2011, with the help of the United States, the country opened a new center for public health research named after former U S Senator Richard Lugar The Lugar Center, as it is commonly known, is one of the best laboratories in the world for biomedical and biosafety research This lab has played the leading role in Georgia’s fight against COVID-19 The second factor is an odd organization of the executive branch of the Georgian government Composed entirely by appointed officials, the Georgian executive government members owe their allegiance to an informal group of politicians known as “the ruling team,” headed and sponsored by the chairman of the ruling party While in many other countries the public health officials had to tiptoe around political priorities of the governments, the Georgian team was not only tasked with fighting COVID-19 but was also put in the driver’s seat by “the ruling team" © 2020, CA and C Press AB All rights reserved
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Due to the pandemic, 2020 became one of the most memorable years in the world history. It affected employment as well. Georgia was one of the countries which experienced the pandemic impacts on its citizens. The unemployment rate increased by 2,1% within a year and reached 20,6% in 2021. Despite state regulations and restrictions, Georgia was among the most vulnerable countries to COVID-19 spreading. It caused severe results on employment and the whole economy. The paper aims to define and analyze the impact of COVID-19 and related state regulations' impact on employment in Georgia as well as to identify the tendencies based on the qualitative analysis of the surveys conducted in Georgia. The existing literature and available information on the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and employment is reviewed. Comparative analysis of the EU and Georgian state regulations related to COVID-19 is provided. Data used in the paper is of secondary type. Graphs are used to visualize data, and analysis of statistical observation is applied. Georgian researcher's findings are also used. Significant evaluations and analyses are drawn depending on the collected data relating to COVID-19 impact on the economy, employment and people's perception. Some authors' predictions are presented as well.
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