Landscape Allegory in Cinema Chapter Six (Italian Wasteland Allegory) (original) (raw)
The desert boomed in the years around 1970. And not just because images of the desolate surface of the moon recorded the existence of a new desert. It was more because the colonization of the extraterrestrial desert was accompanied by the terrestrial deserts impacting emphatically on the imaginings of a global popular culture. In the late 1960s the desert became the construction site for spectacular earth works that artists like Robert Smithson carried out, preferably in the deserts of California, Nevada and Utah. But the cultural location in which deserts positively exploded was the cinema. Once again the desert played its part as a semantically ambiguous heterotope of emptiness, death, temptation, revelation, but also of origin, purity, purification. Deserts and desert-like landscapes as cinematographic-psychological sign complexes are analysed through the following productions: »Zabriskie Point« (1970) by Michelangelo Antonioni, »Spiral Jetty« by Robert Smithson (1970) and »La Région Centrale« by Michael Snow (1971).