Feminization of Migration: Is it a Double-Edged Sword (original) (raw)

Gendering Migration

Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes, 2015

Migration patterns, migration discourse and underlying representations, migrants’ experiences, obligations and duties as well as the expectations relative to their migration are gendered. Since the pioneering feminist migration scholars’ questioning of men as a universal reference and the invisibility of women or their stereotypical representations as dependents in the mainstream production of knowledge on migration, the scholarship has evolved considerably. It is argued in the paper that the ongoing process of cross-fertilization of developments in two separate epistemologies, each initially questioning monolithic and essentialist visions of a “migrant” on one hand and a “woman” on the other, produced a fecund subfield of research “migration and gender”. The paper provides an insight into this, reviewing work on the issues related to gendering different phases of migration. Bridging migration and gender brought to the top of research agendas issues that used to be on the margins, c...

Feminization of migration?

Revista Interdisciplinar Da Mobilidade Humana, 2007

How to cite Complete issue More information about this article Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Scientific Information System Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative

Gender and Migration: Overview Report

2016

This Overview Report on Gender and Migration takes a broad approach to migration – it looks at the gender dynamics of both international and the lesser-researched internal migration and the interconnections between the two. People may choose to migrate, or have no choice, or the decision may fall somewhere on the continuum between the two. This report therefore covers both forced and voluntary migration, including covering economic and other voluntary migrants, refugees and internally displaced persons and trafficked people. These migrants in turn come through regular (conforming to legal requirements) or irregular channels.

Gender and Migration: Integrating Feminist Theory into Migration Studies

In approximately three decades, gender and migration scholarship has moved from a few studies that included women immigrants or included gender as a dichotomous variable to a burgeoning literature that has made significant contributions to understanding numerous aspects of the migration experience. The larger field of migration studies, however, has not yet fully embraced feminist migration analysis and theory. In this article, I describe the development of gender and migration research and its theoretical underpinnings. Afterward, I highlight the key contributions that feminist migration scholars have made to our knowledge of labor migration, migrant families and social networks, transnationalism and citizenship, sex trafficking, and sexuality. Considering these important contributions, I explore the reasons why feminist migration research still lies largely outside the mainstream of the broader field and how it might achieve better integration.

Need and Necessity for Inclusion of Women in Migration Studies, (Empirical and Theoretical Evidence

Different scholars have successfully indicated the way women have been excluded in migration studies. It is so evident that both empirical and theoretical reviews show the magnitude of women exclusion in migration studies. The fact that women are excluded in migration studies does not explicitly show the need for their inclusion. One would ask a question: Is it necessary that women should be included in migration studies? This paper answers this question with a big 'YES'. It does so by reviewing literature through which it serves to show that there is necessity to include women in migration studies. The need for inclusion of women in migration studies is empirically verified basing on the fact that women do migrate and are affected by migration whether they migrate or not. This leads into the need for a critical explanation (using a gender lens) on factors for women migration; women decision making over migration and their experiences as migrants. Women migrants are disadvantaged in town/ cities since they are used as a source of cheap labor as part of an economic development strategy. Theoretically it is also vivid that women are important subjects in migration studies. Ravenstein's Theories of Migration (1980s) relate distance covered in migration by capitalizing on the fact that females move shorter distances than males. Different theories of poverty do also substantiate the necessity of linking women poverty and migration.

Understanding the feminisation of migration

2018

This essay offers a brief discussion, by no means exhaustive, of the theoretical framework and the determinants of women migration, the evidence on labour market outcomes, with a particular focus on domestic care workers, and policies.