Policy Brief: Climate Change and Human Mobility in Sri Lanka. Plans, Policies, and Processes (original) (raw)
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Working Paper: Climate Change and Human Mobility in Sri Lanka. Impacts and Actions Across Sectors
SLYCAN Trust, 2020
Climate change affects human mobility, livelihoods, and well-being across different sectors, including water resources and irrigation, human health, ecosystems and biodiversity, risk management, food systems, sustainable development, education, human settlements, gender, vulnerable communities, and social protection. Moreover, these sectors are intricately linked to local, national, regional, and global processes, including the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement and the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Policy Brief - Climate Impacts on Labour Migration in Sri Lanka
SLYCAN Trust, 2022
Climate change influences the patterns of human mobility in Sri Lanka and affects the movement of people between rural areas, urban areas, and across international borders. Human mobility can be described as a function of aspirations situated within a given set of (perceived) opportunities and geographical differences. The patterns of mobility are deeply interconnected with the broader socioeconomic environment and can be characterized by parameters such as duration, distance, direction, choice, motivation, and demographic background. Existing research suggests that climate change plays a role for labour migration as an additional push factor and catalyst of underlying vulnerabilities, significantly influencing the decision of individuals and families to emigrate for foreign employment. Labour migration can function as a cross-regional adaptation strategy that increases the resilience of households and communities, but it can also be a maladaptive measure borne out of desperation and a (perceived) lack of alternatives. The enabling environment—consisting of policies, laws, institutions, migration governance, and social protection systems, but also sociocultural attitudes, existing networks and connections (such as relatives already in destination countries), knowledge, and gender roles—plays a key role in determining the success or failure of labour migration for adaptation and resilience-building. This policy brief provides an overview on climate change and labour migration in Sri Lanka, including trends of foreign employment, the role of remittances, gender aspects, the enabling environment, and a detailed case study on Sri Lankan labour migration to Kuwait, which was conducted by SLYCAN Trust with the invaluable support and cooperation of the Embassy of Sri Lanka in Kuwait.
Title: Climate vulnerability and human settlement schemes in Sri Lanka
Exploitation of land resources for human settlements while minimizing climate vulnerability Naval human settlement scheme with necessary policy initiatives to manage ecosystems while addressing gradual degradation of environmental resources and reduction of surface and groundwater quality and quantity
ROLE OF SRI LANKA IN MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE
2019
Climate change has been a controversial topic in the recent contemporary global trends. While the empirical and physical evidence of climate change justifies the stance, many scholars, politicians and civilians argue as to whether the change is caused by natural phenomena or the actions of human beings. However, even though natural phenomena have played a significant role in changing the landscape of geography and the climate, there seem to be a disproportionate correlation between the occurrence and impact of natural phenomena and the velocity of the change in the climate. The only other variable factor which seems to correlate with the climate change is the rapidly growing human activity. Many countries have acknowledged this and have embedded many precautionary and recovery regulations to many policies of each correspond nation. Similarly, Sri Lanka has identified the impact of climate change on the livelihood of the people but the hard way. Floods, thunderstorms and abnormal heat and humidity have pushed the nation to deploy many recovery measures. Although many initiatives have been taken, the effectiveness and efficiency of some of these initiative are questionable.
Climate Change Challenges Facing Sri Lanka: A Literature Review
Proceedings of the 9th World Construction Symposium 2021 on Reshaping construction: Strategic, Structural and Cultural Transformations towards the 'Next Normal', 2021
The earth’s climate has changed throughout history and climate change can be identified as an inevitable phenomenon which is being experienced by the whole world. When considering the Sri Lankan context, it is no different to the global context in that the country’s climate has already changed. Sri Lanka, being an island state, is vulnerable to many climate change impacts including high-temperature levels, adverse weather events, sea level rising, and changes in precipitation patterns. The many challenges that arise from these climate-related issues are projected to continue through this century and beyond. Thus, climate change mitigation and adaptation have become the most appropriate ways to restrain these climate change challenges in Sri Lanka. It is paramount to get a broad understanding of how disastrous these climate change challenges are, prior to implementing appropriate responses to overcome them. This urges the need for conducting an in-depth investigation of prevailing cl...
2020
The effects of climate change are causing large scale human displacement all over the World. Natural disasters and slow onset environmental changes addressed the direct human cost; the Climate Refugees.The most vulnerable groups are poor in the developing countries due to poor adaptive capacity such as high level of poverty, lack of education, health care and sustainable livelihood; and thus lots of people of coastal areas and small islands have been and will be forcefully migrating in near future.