IRJET- Review of Types of Batteries in Electric Vehicles (original) (raw)

Comparison of Batteries Used in Electrical Vehicles

Atlantis Highlights in Engineering, 2022

The electric vehicles (EVs) become very popular this day as an effect of the demand in order to reduce automobile emissions. The utilization of energy efficiency to preserve the global environment has been one of public concern. One of current interest is to provide the equipment related to efficient electric power and to reduce air pollution, especially CO2 emissions. Batteries have been the main energy source for a long time to EVs. Along with time, the technologies of different battery have been invented and adopted. The efficiency of battery is about how much power the battery can charge and discharge concerning battery capacity. The battery management system (BMS) has a crucial role in ensuring bout safety and performance of batteries. In general, there are two categories of batteries based on the ability of recharging, they are primary and secondary battery. The primary battery is type that can only be used once after being fully discharged. The secondary battery is type of battery that able to be recharged after discharging process. In EVs, it requires rechargeable battery with long cycle life, less of energy loss, high power density and sufficient safety level. Some types of batteries that used in EVs such as lithium-ion (Li-ion), lead acid, nickelcadmium (NiCd) and nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), etc. Li-ion battery becomes the most popular power supply implemented for Evs.

OF ADVANCED RESEARCH Comparison of batteries in automotives

2016

This paper gives a general overview of Comparisons of batteries in automotive. The increasing demand for the depleting non-renewable energy sources led to the increasing need for research and development for harnessing renewable energy sources efficiently. The worldwide increase in demand for fossil fuels for applications like transportation and the pressing need to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions has fostered the meteoric development in electric and hybrid vehicle (HEV) technology.. Using electric energy for transportation purposes will help reduce not only the greenhouse gases but also the dependency on conventional fuels. Using batteries as a source of electric energy along with an internal combustion engine (ICE) supplying the average power required by the vehicle is an efficient way of using the vehicle. Also, less probability for mass production of fuel cell vehicles makes the HEVs a viable near term option to reduce the green house dependency on foreign oil resources gases and also decrease the dependency of foreign oil resource.

Comparison of batteries in automotives.

Battery Investigation for Electric Vehicle

International journal of engineering research and technology, 2018

This paper discusses different types of batteries available in market and finding a suitable one for Electric Vehicle (EV). The battery must be chosen in a way to provide maximum efficiency and power while having less load on the battery. The cost should be minimum and the battery should have long life span for customer attraction. This paper puts forward an overview of the battery that should be used in an EV based on the customer requirements that should also be at par with the safety due to growing atmospheric temperature. A rechargeable battery that could power the vehicle as well as the auxiliary systems concerned with it is the main focus of this paper. Increase in global warming pushes the need to use renewable energy sources like solar energy, wind energy to charge the battery and dissipating the current and power requirements for the vehicle using an efficient battery management system (BMS). This paper presents the advantages and disadvantages of using different batteries in an EV.

PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES BATTERY

IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020

As the strategy for addressing the rising air pollution and energy consumption in the entire world, the development of electric vehicles (EV's) has been selected. Electric vehicles (EV) is the multi-jurisdictional program aimed at promoting the development, introduction or deployment of electric vehicles worldwide. The multi-jurisdictional strategy for EVI includes various leaders from different nations globally, including from Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America, respectively. EV's progress around the globe has been made and the reviewed assessed. In the last few years, EVs have been completed with the technical chart of traction battery, fuel cells, battery size, battery life, and electric motors. Depending on these evaluations, the numerous engineering road maps have now been analyzed and all the problems with EVs and the potential obstacles have now been established. The goal of this paper is to describe the current use of internal combustion battery technology and new electric hybrid vehicle solutions for internal combustion engine vehicles. The article will also address the benefits and disadvantages of introducing electric vehicles. When battery technology and the charging network continue to progress and consumers become more aware of these innovations, adoption rates for hybrid cars can rise significantly and turn Automotive and Petroleum Industries drastically

Electric Vehicle Technology Battery Management -Review

International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 2023

In a day today life there is a tremendous development in Electric vehicle technology. Amount of energy stored in EVT vehicle is one of the important issues regarding it. Energy density is the amount of energy that can be stored in a battery per unit of weight or volume. Higher energy density means that an EV can travel further on a single charge, making it more convenient for drivers. The transportation sector is generally thought to be contributing up to 25% of all greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions globally. Hence, reducing the usage of fossil fuels by the introduction of electrified powertrain technologies such as hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), battery electric vehicle (BEV) and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) is perceived as a way towards a more sustainable future. When we use IC engine, there is a large amount of pollution, At a time when the fuel prices are rocketing sky high, the daily running cost of a vehicle and its cost of ownership are hitting the roof and there is a dire need to protect our environment, alternative means of transport are few. Electric vehicle are slow expensive with limited range the solution comes in the form of electrical vehicle.

Experimental and Simulated Analysis of Lithium Ion Battery Parameters for Electric Vehicles

IJARSCT, 2022

Electric mobility contributing to greater extent to balance the energy and power demands, energy storage units as well as environment safety for current automobile sector. Electric vehicle has major efficient features of zero combustion, longer charging and discharging cycle which plays a vital role to replace the ongoing increase in price of petroleum fuels and its harmful effect son environment with their degrading store. Many non-conventional energy sources like solar, tidal, wind etc. Can be used to generate energy and store it in suitable types of batteries to run these vehicles. The Different types of batteries like lead acid, lithium ion, nickel bromide are used as an energy storage devices for these electric vehicles. But with many advantages these batteries has some structural and thermal issues if not designed or connected properly. These issues are capacity loss, cell balancing, thermal runaway, reduction in battery life etc. therefore much focus need to give on proper battery connections considering its working parameters. Possible types of connections for batteries are active, passive and semi active as per their connections in series and parallel type. These connections depends on increasing the voltage and capacity of the battery. For series combinations apposite terminals of batteries are connected to each other, in which current remains constant and battery voltage is summed up to increase for maintaining the same capacity or ampere hour (Ah) rating of batteries. Whereas in parallel connections same terminals of the batteries are connected to each other in which voltage remained constant and battery current is summed up to rise. This is needed when we need to double the battery capacity or ampere hours (Ah) rating according to your system needs while maintain the same level of voltages. Each connections has its significance for battery performance. The present work focused on various design parameters of electric vehicle i.e. Comparative analysis of both series and parallel connection of batteries through its circuit connection, active and passive cell balancing of battery cells. This analysis will be carried out in Experimental with simulation study using by analysing the behaviour of it on battery performance characteristics such as state of charge, voltage and current variation as per load cycle.

A Review on Recent Progress of Batteries for Electric Vehicles

International Journal of Applied Engineering Research , 2019

The progress of the development of electric vehicles over the decades has been improving in a fast pace. After the outbreak of oil shortage and the impact of greenhouse gaseous released from the internal combustion engine vehicles to the environment in 1970s, society started to work on investigating the usage of environmentally friendly vehicle that uses alternate energy. Out of all the solutions, electric vehicle could be the answer to the challenges addressed. As battery serves a large part in the industry of electric vehicles, this review paper focuses on the recent progress of battery for electric vehicles. This review paper discussed about the oldest type of rechargeable battery, lead-acid battery to the recent commonly used battery, which is the latest technology of battery, lithium-ion battery. The materials of battery components, battery parameters, battery pack design and cell design as well as the sustainable issue of batteries for lead-acid battery, nickel metal hydride battery (NiMH), ZEBRA battery and lithium ion battery (Li-ion) were descripted and examined in exquisite details. The future development of the batteries such as rechargeable magnesium battery and sodium ion battery were also evaluated.

A Review of Major Battery Technologies for Electric Vehicles

Given the growing concern of environmental pollution and global warming, the major contributors being the automotive industry is due to the growing use of petroleum fuels. Over the years, drastic measures and rigorous research has led to development of Electric Vehicles and battery technologies. This paper reviews battery technologies for EVs from the traditional low cost Lead acid battery to the latest Metal Air battery which is much greener and a sustainable solution, including the current market dominant lithium ion battery. This paper gives an insight of four major battery technologies for EVs, their evolution, advantages and technical advancement and also the possible battery technology that can take over the future of the wide spread and growing Electric Vehicle market.

Batteries: Classification and Review of Electric Circuit Models for Electric Vehicle

2022

Traditional Transportation system is used fossil fuels which created Green House Gas Emission (GHE) and exploited the environmental conditions. Now days the initiative is reflected in many countries of transforming from traditional gasoline based transportation system towards Electric Transportation. There are two types of Electric Transportation system such as Retrofitting based Electric vehicle system and Battery operated Electrical Vehicle (EV) system. Mostly Battery operated Electric Vehicles are attracting to users. Utilisations of EV are day by day increasing and hence there is need to enhance the entire performance of EV by designing the optimistic internal parameters of Battery used in sub systems of EV. The entire performance of battery is depending upon the various factors of battery such as specific energy, specific power, life cycle, safety, charge time, internal resistances, charge and discharge time, temperature, cost, and toxicity. Hence there is need to deals with th...

IRJET- Review of Types of Batteries in Electric Vehicles (original) (raw)

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