Pandemic and Education: notes from the Brazilian context (original) (raw)
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EDUCATION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC: Lessons learned and shared
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In 2020, the world was plagued by a pandemic that demanded the social isolation of people from all over the planet to prevent the rapid spread and overcrowding of hospitals. In the educational field, face-to-face classes have been suspended in more than 150 countries. Some institutions started to use technological resources to offer remote education. The pandemic highlighted issues such as the unpreparedness of education systems and teachers, inequalities in access to the internet and students' computers, among others. Considering that technologies have been part of the daily life of schools for more than 30 years, in this atypical moment there is a strangeness among teachers in their improvised use with their students. This article aims to reflect what this pandemic situation has taught us about online education in Brazil and the perspectives that we can see in this field in the post-pandemic scenario.
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The research project aimed to investigate the challenges and possibilities of actions for remote and hybrid teaching, in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic, in the Municipal Teaching Network of São Paulo -SP. The research was developed through a descriptive and bibliographical study, with a qualitative approach which is justified by the nature and complexity of the investigated phenomenon. Articles on the subject, official document of the Municipality of São Paulo, Political Pedagogical Project of a public elementary school in São Paulo were analyzed. The need for and commitment to the teaching-learning process and the right to quality education for all students can be highlighted, until school failure and educational exclusion, aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic, are effectively overcome.
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La pandemia de la COVID-19 propició una necesidad de una educación telemática debido al confinamiento de la población y al cierre de los espacios físicos de las instituciones educativas. De este modo, el rol de los docentes y educadores se vio transformado en su dimensión metodológica de manera abrupta teniendo que apoyarse en diferentes plataformas abiertas en las que compartir y utilizar recursos educativos. En este período, los edutubers (creadores de contenido audiovisual educativo en YouTube) se posicionaron como referentes tanto para la educación formal, como para la no formal e informal. De ahí la importancia de una investigación acerca de esta realidad con un alto impacto en la educación actual en la que los suscriptores a sus canales de YouTube y las visualizaciones a sus contenidos educativos se cuentan por millones. El objetivo del estudio es señalar los factores de éxito de los edutubers cuyos canales puedan ser considerados de referencia en el ámbito educativo. A través...
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La situación de emergencia sanitaria llevó a las universidades que imparten formación presencial a adaptarse a la virtualidad. Durante este periodo sus acciones han sido cruciales para salvaguardar el progreso educativo (Wang et al., 2020), dentro de sus posibilidades, se han esforzado en hacerlo de manera ágil y rápida, no planificada. Han utilizado los recursos tecnológicos con los que contaban, han coordinado una intensa labor de reprogramación, aprendizaje y adaptación por parte del profesorado y alumnado (Crawford, 2020). Todo ello, a la par de la conciliación, entre estos nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje en casa y su vida familiar.
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In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, relationships that were previously face-to-face were replaced by virtual ones. One of these relationships is that of teaching and learning, which, given the context of social isolation resulting from the need to contain the spread of this virus, needed to be rethought. The adoption of Emergency Remote Teaching comes up against issues related to social differences and the exclusions resulting from them, including digital exclusion, forcing society to review its values. Through a look at the current legislation on Brazilian education, related to national and international recommendations, in the face of public policies and actions coordinated by state education departments, this work presents an analysis of the context through a bibliographic review, raising points relevant to the implementation of Emergency Remote Teaching in Public Basic Education in Brazil and presenting information through a Digital Repository created to collaborate as a virtual source that centralizes some of the reflections on education in times of pandemic.
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This work seeks to reflect upon the importance of critical training in the use of digital media in educational contexts. In such a period in which the school is necessarily forced to become 'digital', one wonders if this complex, and probably necessary, path of renewal brings along an equally and devoted commitment regarding better practices concerning educational intentionality with the use of the new technologies. Therefore, it is in this direction that we have chosen to bring critical research about a reading experience in the Brazilian context. It is an experience that highlights the importance of a perspective of social emancipation where action and reflection are intimately connected and translate into the promotion of a "praxis" that is critically deepened against the hegemonic thought of neoliberalism, which is, at the same time, dispersive. We defend a reading perspective against the manipulations of oppressors who, thanks to the web, feed hate, racists, and misogynist ideas, which are contrary to any kind of equality among human beings. Along with this perspective, the role of educational agencies is invested with an enormous responsibility in promoting digital literacy that provides everyone, especially young people, with tools capable of allowing management and the critical use of the enormous amount of information in which we are immersed. Today, it is important to strive for perspectives of education based on freedom, on the autonomy and the construction of truly democratic societies, in which the benefits and responsibilities of the democratic rule of law can be shared by all people, regardless of their color, origin, religion, sex.
Technology, Knowledge and Learning
In March 2020, due to the COVID19 virus that is spreading throughout the world, Spain lives an anomalous situation concerning the normal course of basic, secondary, and higher education. On March 2nd, 2020, the state authorities announced the end of face-to-face teaching in schools and universities. Then nothing suggests that a week later all classes went canceled. However, this unusual fact does not end with the teaching-learning process, forcing all educational institutions, as well as the teaching community to reinvent themselves to continue with online teaching. This is the only possible way to do it. The authors must face a specific scenario to readapt the learning-teaching process. The way of teaching of the University of La Rioja is online but it will have to face some problems. The Polytechnic University of Madrid classroom education is compulsory, so there is a big gap between what teachers are used to and what they will have to face. This crisis makes us reflect on new technologies as necessary and essential tools in the new teaching-learning scenario presented. But it must also go beyond considering only the tools available to do it. Reflection must also consider the members of this process and those who eventually make possible education to take place.
Education in the time of pandemic
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IN the domain of education, the current pandemic (already over 14 months old) has made three things clear. It has proved beyond any doubt that we need schools. Irrespective of which country one talks about, students and parents want schools to open and function in full glory, with appropriate precautions. Secondly, it has shown that technology may prove to be useful in education if it is employed thoughtfully. Random surfing of the Internet may lead to a collection of pieces of information that do not add up to any meaning. As Noam Chomsky (2012) says, “You cannot pursue any kind of inquiry without a relatively clear framework that is directing your search and helping you choose what is significant and what is not.” Moreover, there cannot be any hegemonic techno-managerial solutions to the linguistic and cultural heterogeneity of students; technology must help us to respect individual, peer group and community needs and aspirations. Thirdly, a convergence of the efforts of the public, civil society and private enterprise will have to take place if we wish technology to meaningfully mediate between school and home, particularly among underprivileged groups.