Kinematics - describing motion (original) (raw)
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Distance is the total path length traveled from one location to another. Quantity: scalar SI unit: meter (m) Displacement, l (a) The distance in a specified direction. (b) the distance between two locations measured along the shortest path connecting them in a specific direction. (c) The distance of its final position from its initial position in a specified direction. Quantity: vector SI unit: meter (m) Speed,v Speed is the rate of change of distance Speed = Distance traveled Time taken Quantity: scalar SI unit: m s-1 Velocity, v Velocity is the rate of change of displacement. Velocity = Displacement Time taken Direction of velocity is the direction of displacement Quantity : Vector SI unit: m s-1
A cyclist increases her speed from 5m/s to 19m/s in 7 seconds. What is her acceleration? a = v = ( 19 -5 ) = 14 = 2 m/s 2 t 7 7