Chemical Quality Assessment of Drinking Water from Various Part of Junagadh (original) (raw)

Abstract

Water is our main requirement, but there are many problems in drinking water. This is the spread of bacteria in the water of more serious diseases such as parameter. So, we have taken water sample from different five place of the junagadh city for test parameter like chloride, hardness, chlorine, nitrate, fluoride, pH, turbidity etc. the proportion of the water parameter can be determine by "water parameter filed kit" and from our test duration of the three season of the year we will get the correct value of water parameter exist. In conclusions relative to the water adequacy of springs and drills, water tanks and supply network, as well as the possible reasons for water quality problems are presented in the study. Generally, the water quality depends on its chemical and microbiological condition. The water is easily infected during its transportation from the source to the internal water supply network and finally to the consumer. The condition of the water supply networks is a factor which contributes to the water quality. I. INTRODUCTION Fresh water is necessary for the survival of all living organisms on Earth. Our bodies are made up of about 60% water and we cannot survive more than a few days without it. Water is a precious substance that meets our physical needs while at the same time being of great spiritual importance to many people. Water is also an integral part of many ecosystems that support us and a myriad of other species. The amount of moisture on Earth has not changed. The water the dinosaurs drank millions of years ago is the same water that falls as rain today. Water is especially valuable for human health, medicine, agriculture and industry. A well-hydrated body has good levels of oxygen. Water, after all, is two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. The body can't properly burn its stores of fat for energy without oxygen. Water quality means the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water. The first edition of standard methods was published in 1905. Since then it has been considered to be the best available guidance of water analysts, which covers all aspects of water and wastewater analysis techniques and categorizes the analytical methods based on the constituent and not on the type of water. Our dependence on fresh water resources has accelerated in last century due to rapid growth in world population and economic development.

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References (27)

  1. experiment:--Measuring cylinder, Test tube, Procedure of experiment:-
  2. Then, mix small table spoon of the powder of Nitrate reagent Areagent B and also shake it.
  3. See the water colour, In the nitrate colour view chart which colour is maximum match with water colour. D. Fluoride Test for Water Procedure of experiment
  4. Add the (1ml) 20drops of fluoride reagent and shake it. Watercolour is change between red/ brown/ light blue.
  5. See the water colour and it is more than match with fluoride colour viewer chart.
  6. That water is suitable for drinking it is indicated in words of its safe/ carful/ unsecure in it. E. Chlorine Test for Water Requirement of items in experiment:- Measuring cylinder -Test tube. Procedure of experiment:-
  7. Take 1 tablet of chlorine reagent and mix ii and shake after that the colour of water will be change pink.
  8. Then, See the water colour and it is more than match with chlorine colour viewer chart.
  9. Take a empty plastic cup and filled it with water.
  10. Then after take a small piece PH paper (long about 1 cm).
  11. Now, its piece of paper colour is matched with pH meter and see which colour is match with it.
  12. First, fill the empty glass cup with water.
  13. Then take glass cup which filled with water and place on circle which makes in turbidity chart.
  14. Now, look around picture to upper of glass cup. Now that picture colour compare with other four circle picture.
  15. Which picture is maximum match its NTU number is represent a turbidity of water.
  16. If the water is less than format from 10 NTU it is suitable for drinking water.
  17. But, if the water is greater than format from 10 NTU so that water is not suitable for drinking.
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