André Scrima’s Ecumenical Vision and Its Relevance for the Post-Conciliar Orthodox Church (original) (raw)

Between Hope and Disappointment: A Short Evaluation of the Romanian Orthodox Church Involvement in Ecumenism in the Post-Communist Era

Reshaping Ecumenism in Times of Transformation, 2021

The fall of the Communist regime marked a historical moment in Eastern Europe dividing the contemporary life of the society into two periods. Before and after now define life in a society with high expectations, which, at the same time experiences the disappointment of unfulfilled promises and desires at a social, political and economic level. Hope and disappointment also character- ize the evolution of the ecumenical initiatives in post-Communist Romania. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the ecumenical theology and the ecumenical involvement of the Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC) after the fall of Communism. On one hand, it will emphasize the ecu- menical openness of the Romanian Orthodox theology, and the theology of hope for Christian unity. On the other hand, it will touch on the current ecu- menical crisis and its consequences for the unity of the pan-orthodox commu- nion and for the ecumenical relations within the Romanian context.

The Delicate Position of a Personal Representative of the Ecumenical Patriarch during the Second Vatican Council: André Scrima’s Efforts towards Improving Orthodox-Catholic Relations

Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the Culture of Dialogue: The Legacy of André Scrima. Series Currents of Encounter, ed. Viorel Coman and Ioan Alexandru Tofan (Paris: Cerf, 2024), 163-188., 2024

There are several ways to discuss the role of the observers at Vatican II. This chapter will follow a chronological approach that focuses on the activity and intellectual contributions of the Romanian Orthodox monk André Scrima, who closely followed both the preparations of Vatican II and the actual Council in between 1960 and 1965. Scrima was in Rome not as a private person but upon request by the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, whose personal representative he would become as of the third session. In the diary fragments that make mention of Scrima, in his publications and in a number of unpublished expressions of concern which Scrima was able to communicate to the Pope, we encounter an observer with a great interest in the persons and ideas of the Council, who was not afraid to criticize the Catholic Church in view of improving Orthodox-Catholic relations.

Ecumenical Convergences: Romanian Evangelicals Exploring Orthodoxy

Religion, 2021

Historically, in Romania, the relations between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the evangelical communities have been characterized by tension and mutual distrust. That is why, unfortunately, there has been no official dialogue between the two communities so far. The present article investigates the theoretical possibility for such an ecumenical dialogue to occur by analysing the contributions of several evangelical theologians who published research studies on theological topics specific to Eastern orthodox theology. Their positions were analysed from the perspective of an inclusive theology which allowed us to identify some common themes for both traditions: the authority in interpreting the Scriptures, salvation as a process, and the Church understood through the application of a perichoretic model. All these convergent themes could constitute the basis for a future official ecumenical dialogue between the evangelicals and the orthodox from Romania.

Ecumenism Begins at Home: Orthodoxy and the Romanian Greek Catholic Church

Ecumenism, 2023

This article examines the relations of the Romanian Orthodox Church (RoOC) towards the Romanian Greek Catholic Church (rgcc), a Byzantine rite church formed around 1700. Until World War ii, the rgcc was a substantial ecclesial entity, but in 1948 the new communist leaders of Romanian dissolved the ugcc and seized its properties, allowing the RoOC the use of most religious properties. Former rgcc clergy who did not join the RoOC were persecuted, but the church survived underground, emerging in 1989 with considerably fewer adherents than in 1948. Attempts by the rgcc to recover properties seized in 1948 were met with strong resistance by RoOC hierarchy and parishes. Notwithstanding the involvement of the RoOC in ecumenical undertakings, it has not acted in accordance with Christian principles and in conflict with its commitment to ecumenism, by supporting the dissolution of the rgcc, and its opposition to the restoration of seized properties.

Orthodox–Hussite Encounters The Contribution of the Ecumenical Movement to Different Ways of Seeking Unity

The Ecumenical Review 73:1(2021), 49-66., 2021

This article shows how Western and Eastern Christianity impacted not only on the Christianisation of the Central Europe, but also on Modern imagery of revival and of unity. It focusses on the complex relations between the Orthodox Church and the Czechoslovak (Hussite) Church, paying special attention to the instances when one tradition lived inside the other one, while inviting a reflection on what such experience can teach on Christian diversity and unity.

An Orthodox Ecumenical Hermeneutics: Dumitru Stăniloae on Interpreting the Fathers in an Ecumenical Context 1

Contacts, 2019

My intention in this paper is to provide an alternative approach to ecumenism, one that accepts diversity, while it remains firmly anchored in tradition. This vision belongs to the Romanian theologian Dumitru Stăniloae (1903-1993) and sees the multitude of Christian denominations as a useful resource for Orthodox critical self-reflection and learning. The backbone of his positive appraisal of ecumenical diversity, I will argue further, is a different account of the role of theology. Although a staunch traditionalist, Stăniloae sees the task of theology not simply as preserving the tradition of the Church, but of guiding the Church to deification throughout history. This process of discernment is based on two hermeneutical principles (advancement in the knowledge of God and greater union of human beings in Christ). These principles culminate in Stăniloae’s ecumenical model (open sobornicity), while also serving as hermeneutical foundations for sensitive ecumenical loci. Thus, the goal of this article is twofold: to reconsider the role assigned to theology and to propose Stăniloae’s interpretative principles as the bases of the Orthodox ecumenical hermeneutics.