Residents’ Perception of Tourism Impacts and Attitude toward Tourism Development: A Socio-Cultural Perspective Analysis in Jaffna District (original) (raw)
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Residents’ Attitude toward Tourism Development: A Sociocultural Perspective
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Host population support for tourism development has attracted the attention of researchers in tourism studies. Given the importance of understanding local community support for tourism development, limitations in understanding their priority and lack of a socio-cultural model of support for tourism, this study attempted to model locals' support for tourism development based on socio-cultural factors in Malaysian Homestay program. Using extensive literature review, a tourism support model was proposed including several hypothesized paths. The proposed socio-cultural research framework predicted the impact of Islamic religiosity, locals' knowledge about tourism, intrinsic motivation factors and community attachment on locals support for tourism development through mediating variables of perceived socio-cultural benefits and costs in Malaysian Homestays. , the model and paths were tested using structural equation modelling and partial least square algorithm (PLS-SEM) with the aid of SmartPLS software. Findings reveal that locals' support for tourism development in Homestay program is a function of perceived socio-cultural benefits and costs perceived by local community and four independent variables of Islamic religiosity, knowledge about tourism, intrinsic motivations, and community attachment.
Residents’ Perception Towards Tourism Impact and Community Participation
Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018), 2019
Tourism development in various regions has both positive and negative impacts on various aspects of life. Sustainable development with regard to community perceptions and participation is a step taken to avoid the negative impacts of tourism development. Based on a research, public perceptions influence their willingness to participate. This study aims to understand the influence of residents’s perception about tourism impact on participation willingness in Kampung Adat Kuta, one of the areas planned to be a cultural village in Ciamis Regency, West Java. By understanding what is happening in Kampung Adat Kuta, the potential problems of tourism development can be anticipated. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that residents’ perception of Kampung Adat Kuta regarding the impact of tourism was positive and the willingness in the community to participate was positive. However, this perception affected...
Journal of Place Management and Development, 2016
Purpose - This study attempts to investigate the positive and negative perceptions of residents towards tourism development in Bujang Valley (Lembah Bujang), Malaysia, an underdeveloped rural area that is targeted for world heritage site (WHS) inscription due to its archaeological value. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data among residents and 143 questionnaires were returned. Findings - The results demonstrated that the residents of Bujang Valley have generally positive perceptions towards tourism development and are agreeable with supporting tourism development. Moreover, these results were highly correlated with one another, with residents’ positive perceptions having a positive effect on their support for tourism development, and negative perceptions having a negative effect on their support for tourism development. Practical implications - The findings of this study can assist the Bujang Valley local authorities to improve the support and participation of residents in tourism planning and conservation programs, thereby contributing to sustainable development. Originality/value - This study contributes to the resident perception literature by examining the effects of residents’ perceptions on their support for tourism in an underdeveloped rural area in the developing world.
International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems, 2016
The increase in travel and tourism activities results in diminishing earth's resources, altering the lifestyle and quality of life of local people. To avoid these negative impacts concepts like sustainability, Ecotourism, Responsible tourism, Community Based Tourism etc. were developed (Meadows et al., 1972). Community Based Tourism is getting more importance in today's world because of its contribution and emphasis on community development and community sustenance. This paper aims to measure attitude, awareness, perception of local residents towards tourism development and the factors influencing local community participation in tourism development. The study was conducted in three destinations of Jammu Region (Ambaran, Surinsar, Purmandal). The data was collected through informal discussions followed by structured questionnaire. Overall a positive attitude of local residents towards the tourism development was found in the three study areas. The study also discovered that attitude is influenced by the awareness level of the local community towards tourism.Further, it was established that economic impacts influence or motivate the local community to participate in the tourism development followed by social impacts. However, it was discovered that cultural impacts had no significant influence on the local community participation in tourism development.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACTS: A STUDY ON PASSIKUDHA, SRI LANKA
The study is mainly to identify the community perception and their involvement in the tourism development activities. Research was carried out at Passikudha, one of the planned tourism development site in Sri Lanka, adopting the mixed methodology. A survey was conducted using a semi structured questionnaire with 251 respondents from the local community. Additionally, in-depth interviews with six community leaders were conducted. The local community of Passikudha tourism resort area consists of 712 families, which was considered for the survey. The findings indicate that more benefits have been brought to the area due to the ongoing tourism development activities, however the local community is not in a position to get the real benefits of the tourism development due to lack of proper education, knowledge, experience, capacity etc. The community bear mixed perception about the ongoing development in the study area. On the other hand, those who get benefits through tourism hold positive perception and attitudes while those who have not received any tangible benefits hold negative attitudes about the tourism development. The results highlighted that, it is necessary to have a well planned awareness program about the community involvement for the ongoing tourism development activities. Therefore, the authorities should concern more about the community awareness and capacity building programs in order to deliver the benefits of tourism development to the local community also to ensure the long term sustainability of the industry.
Relation between Residents' Attitudes and their Support for Tourism Development
International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020
Tourism industry has grown by unprecedented levels across the globe. It was initially considered as a solution to economic vagaries, providing local income and employment. Studies later revealed that tourism was not without ill-effects, and that uncontrolled tourism development can have strong implications on the sustainability of tourism destinations. Attitude of local community began to be considered as very important in deciding future development of tourism in destinations. The present study attempts to identify the local community residents' community attachment, concern and ecocentric values and to identify its effect on their support for tourism development. A regression model was formulated and tested to find that residents' community attachment and ecocentric values have positive effect, and community concern have negative effect on tourism development. The regression model was found to be statistically significant.
Tourism is considered as one of the largest and fastest developing sectors of the world. Its high growth and development rates bring considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure development, employment generation, regional development, economic multiplier effects and introduction of new management and educational experience actively affect various sectors of economy, which will be positively affected to the social and economic development of the country. However the industry also generates a number of other negative socio-economic and cultural impacts on local communities. Therefore, the study considers the main social and economic impacts on local community trough tourism development in Kandalama area of Sri Lanka. Heritance Kandalama, a star class hotel, commenced its operations in 1994 beside the Kandalama Lake in a picturesque environment. During the construction stage there were many protests against the hotel and may parties claimed that the hotel will pollute the natural and the socio-cultural environment in the area. Finally, the company built an award winning environmental friendly hotel and introduced many programs to deliver benefits to the local community through their CSR activities. The study mainly target to identify the social and economic impacts on local community and their perception towards the tourism development in the neighborhood. The study is adapted the mixed methodology and the data is generated through structured questionnaire survey, personal interviews and discussions. The study identified that community has developed positive attitudes about the tourism development and the community is accepted tourism as a major income source through active and passive participations. The hotel also has taken numerous policy decisions and practices to ensure the delivery of benefits of tourism to the local community. As usually the industry has generated both positive and negative impacts in the area. However, the negative impacts are at a minimum level when compare with the positive impacts. It is suggested that to have more community awareness and education programs in order to obtain positive benefits and to minimize the negative impacts of tourism. Community empowerment and their capacity building is highly important in this context.
Science and Engineering Research Support Society, 2020
Tourism has capacity for generating positive socioeconomic outcomes depending on how tourism and its related activities are managed and developed. As every coin has two sides, thus tourism can also generate negative output. The present research identified the factors affecting perception and attitude of the host community towards socioeconomic development through tourism. Exploratory factor analysis was used to extract factors and later perceptions of local communities "directly involved" and "not involved" in tourism was compared applying 't'test 250 samples were collected out of which 17 questionnaires were eliminated due to incomplete information. Finally, 233 samples were considered by using snowball sampling. Five point Likert scale questionnaire was drafted with the help of an in-depth review of the subject. One open ended question was added to get suggestions. Significant positive impact was depicted about economic, cultural infrastructure development, quality of life at the same time and a few significant negative impacts were also denoted like cost of living, monetary loss, health hazards commercialization and social evils.
This paper compares the effects of factors influencing residents’ perceptions toward tourism development in urban and rural World Heritage Sites (WHS). This study has been conducted in the rural Lenggong and urban George Town WHSs in Malaysia. Partial least squares – structural equation modeling, using a number of recently developed advanced analysis methods, has been used to assess the proposed measurement and structural models, and to compare the relationships between the two groups. The results of this study reveal significant differences between the effects of economic gain and community involvement on residents’ perceptions in rural and urban contexts. However, the findings do not support differences between the effects of community attachment and environmental attitudes on residents’ perceptions. This study makes a significant theoretical contribution by comparing rural and urban WHS residents in the developing world. Furthermore, this study has a number of practical implications for the local authorities.