THE PRE-SERVICE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS' PERCEPTION OF MENTOR TEACHER (original) (raw)
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In this research, it was aimed to determine the preparedness levels of pre-service teachers for teaching profession regarding various variables. The research using the survey model was conducted with 192 pre-service teachers studying in science and biology teacher education departments in the academic year of 2017-2018. The research focus on investigating variables of gender, choices of master science, grade level and mean of academic achievement on preparedness to teach of pre-service teachers’. Preparedness to Teach Scale was used as data collection. The scale is based on a 5-point Likert type consisting of 4 sub-factors and 20 questions, namely "Effective learning", "Teaching process design","Technopedagogical competence" and "Understanding of learning". The questions in question; 1=very insufficient, 5=very sufficient. In this study, the reliability of the scale was determined by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=.92), scale-forming effective learning (α=.83) designing the teaching process (α=.84), technopedagogical competence (α=.82) and learning comprehension (α=.64). It was determined that the level of pre-service teacher' preparedness to the teaching profession, the main science department in which they are studying, the willingness to come to the main science branch, the class level and the language grade average variables are statistically different. In terms of the gender variable, it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference in the level of preparedness of the pre-service teachers to the teaching profession. All of the sub-factors of the scale used in the study were determined as a variable that makes a meaningful difference in grade level.
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Öğretmen adaylarının edindiği yaşantılar başta olmak üzere, öz yeterlikleri, dünyaya ve eğitime olan bakış açıları, bireysel farklılıkları dikkate alınarak öğrenme öğretme anlayışlarının ne yönde şekillendiği ölçülüp, yapılandırmacı eğitim anlayışını kendi bakış açılarına göre metaforlar üretmeleri ve böylece bu konudaki genel algılarının görülmeye çalışılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, nicel ve nitel veri toplama yöntemleri kullanarak bulgu ve sonuçların bir çerçeve içerisinde sunulmasına, analiz edilmesine ve bir araya getirilmesine imkân tanıyan karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerindeki üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören Sınıf öğretmenliği, İngilizce, Türkçe, Matematik, Fen Bilgisi, Müzik öğretmenliğinden toplam 284 öğretmen adayıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme öğretme anlayışlarını belirlemek için Chan ve Elliot (2004) tarafından geliştirilen Öğretme ve Öğrenme Anlayışları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda hayatı kolaylaştırıcı, mesleki ve insani roller, doğanın sundukları, faydalı eşya ve organizmada bulunanlar metafor kategorilerine ulaşılmıştır.
Investigation of Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes towards Teaching Profession
This study aimed at investigating the pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards the teaching profession in terms of their motives and demographics. This study was designed as a relational screening model. The participants were composed of 222 pre-service teachers studying at Gaziosmanpasa University. The data were collected using personal information form and the profession of teaching attitude scale. In order to determine whether the attitude scores differ in terms of gender and their motives, independent-samples t-test was conducted. As for the grade and age variables, One-Way ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were run. The analyses concluded that participants’ attitudes towards teaching profession didn’t differ in terms of their grade. However, significant differences were determined in terms of gender and motives. Within this context, female participants and participants choosing teaching profession with internal motives had significantly higher attitudes towards teaching profession when compared to other participants.