Abstract of the presentation by Carine Harivel, to the Workshop Young Researchers in Archaeometry – 23-24 septembre 2019 – MAE Nanterre (original) (raw)
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Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 24/2 (December 2018)
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, 2018
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 24/2 (December 2018) http://saa.uaic.ro/issues/xxiv-2/ CUPRINS – CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE ARTICLES — Felix-Adrian TENCARIU Examining the relation between the shape/manufacture technique and the function of the pottery used for salt-making (briquetages) — Gheorghe LAZAROVICI & Cornelia-Magda LAZAROVICI The role of salt sources in Transylvania in the process of neolithisation of Central and Southern Europe — Florica MĂȚĂU, Roxana MUNTEANU, Valentin NICA, Mitică PINTILEI, Ana-Lavinia VASILIU, Alexandru STANCU Technological issues of the shell-tempered ware from Gârcina (Neamț County, Romania) — Radu-Ștefan BALAUR Social structures and economic strategies at household level in the Chalcolithic settlement of Hăbășești, Romania — Andrey V. VASILYEV First steps of the Roman diplomacy in the Eastern Mediterranean: development of the common political strategy — Larisa PECHATNOVA Nabis and the helots — Arina BRAGOVA Cicero on vices — Lluís PONS PUJOL & Jordi PÉREZ GONZÁLEZ La presencia del aceite bético en Mauretania Tingitana. Nuevos métodos de análisis — Annamária-Izabella PÁZSINT Cult associations on the northern shore of the Black Sea: three centuries of research303-319 — Lucian MUNTEANU & Sergiu-Constantin ENEA Roman imperial coin finds from Tăcuta (Vaslui County, Romania) — Marian MOCANU Late Roman tableware from Argamum REVIEWS — Ștefan Honcu, Ceramica romană de bucătărie din Dobrogea (secolele I–III p. Chr.) (Bianca Elena GRIGORAȘ)
Archaeological Science - an introduction, 2020
Metals have always fascinated humans, for reasons ranging from practical through aesthetic to philosophical considerations. More than for other materials, this fascination can be seen to cover both the production of metals and their use. In most societies ceramics play a much more fundamental and ubiquitous role than metals, but it is only the high-end varieties, such as porcelain, terra sigillata or colourful glazed wares that attract particular attention. Few people, past and present, philosophise about the transformational processes involved in changing the plastic, pliable clay into a hard and rigid water-resistant ceramic. Interest in wool, linen and other fibres is almost entirely restricted to our obsession with fashion and the social expressions it allows, but the production processes involved are a minority interest and outside the general folklore. In contrast, metals play not only a role in many societies’ mythology and moral narrative, assigning notions of nobility, strength and value to them, but even their production forms the basis for many metaphors, tales and symbolic expressions. The ‘trial by fire’ makes direct reference to cupellation, an obscure and specialised metallurgical operation in which the quality of gold or silver is tested for any debasement by copper – but as a metaphor it already appears in the Old Testament, and is still understood today. ‘Brass’ evokes a very different connotation from ‘gold’ when talking about values and appearances. Prospects of a ‘mother lode’ or ‘bonanza’ resonate with many people even if they are not metal prospectors. In archaeology, metals not only make a disproportionally high contribution to structuring major periods of cultural development and evolution, but archaeometallurgists specialising in the study of their production have even been referred to as a ‘priesthood’ trying to exploit secret knowledge and driving hidden agendas, potentially not in the best interest of the wider scholarly community (Doonan and Day 2007); a charge that to the best of my knowledge has not been levelled against any other science-based discipline within archaeology, such as archaeo-botany or -zoology, or ceramic petrography. Clearly, metals fascinate humans, whether it is for the right or wrong reasons.
Aurum: Special Issue of ArcheoSciences 33 (Guerra & Rehren, Eds, 2009) - full volume (16 MB)
ArcheoSciences, 2009
In this introduction to volume 33 of ArcheoSciences, we provide a brief overview of the use and abuse of gold over time, and its different aspects, from the mine to the objects, their use, analysis, and restoration. For this purpose, we focus on the papers presented in this volume, which originate from the Workshop AURUM: authentication and analysis of goldwork, organised under the auspices of the EU-DG Research funded project AUTHENTICO. The main aim of this project was to develop tools and expertise for law enforcement agencies to combat illicit trade in antiquities and to fight fraud and forgeries; to do so requires an understanding of the diversity of the cultural, technical and material manifestations of gold artefacts, and their very specific combinations and expressions. Some of the scholarly foundations of this endeavour are illustrated by the selection of the 55 papers, arranged in five topical sections, which are introduced in this text.
Meulebroeck 2011 Journal of Archaeological Science 38 9 p2387 2398
Archaeometric research on glass artefacts is continuously evolving and is converging towards a multidisciplinary research domain where different types of techniques are applied depending on the questions asked and the circumstances involved. The technique described in this work is optical spectroscopy. The benefit of this technique being the possibility of building up a knowledge database for a large amount of material in a relatively short period of time and with a relatively limited budget. This is of particular interest for the investigation of extensive and/or unexplored glass collections where a first-line analysis of artefacts could facilitate the selection of material needing further and more detailed examination.
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 24/1 (October 2018)
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, 2018
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 24/1 (October 2018) http://saa.uaic.ro/issues/xxiv-1/ CUPRINS – CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE ARTICLES — Magdalini VASILEIADOU, Ioannis LIRITZIS The historical ages in the South-Eastern Aegean (800–200 BC): a review — Ioannis LIRITZIS, Nikos ZACHARIAS, Ioulia PAPAGEORGIOU, Anthoula TSAROUCHA, Eleni PALAMARA Characterisation and analyses of museum objects using pXRF: An application from the Delphi Museum, Greece — Claudia MÁRSICO Materiales mágicos. Conjuros, fantasmas, necromancia y otros dispositivos de economía antropológica en el pensamiento griego — Juan Manuel BERMÚDEZ LORENZO La administración subalterna en Raetia durante el Imperio Romano — George NUȚU, Lucrețiu MIHAILESCU-BÎRLIBA Roman pottery in the countryside of Dobruja. Topolog as case study — Imola BODA The population of Colonia Sarmizegetusa — Marta LICATA, Adelaide TOSI, Chiara ROSSETTI, Silvia IORIO The Bioarchaeology of Humans in Italy: development and issues of a discipline — Roxana-Gabriela CURCĂ Salinae in Justinian’s Digest