The News Values of Citizen Materials in News of Mass Media (original) (raw)
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News values is a research topic that has received extensive attention in the scholarship. However, previous studies have not widely examined news values in the context of Citizen Journalism. Drawing on Harcup and O’Neill’s (2017. “What is News?: News Values Revisited (Again).” Journalism Studies 18 (12): 1470–1488) contemporary news values model, this study employs a content analysis of 420 Citizen Journalism and mainstream news lead articles in Hong Kong media, collected respectively from the local outlets StandNews and MingPao. The results show that Citizen Journalism publication StandNews tends to adopt and make similar use of news values to the mainstream MingPao in publishing its articles, which suggests that in Hong Kong, Citizen Journalism is increasingly closing the gap with mainstream media in terms of the editorial decisions that lead to the publication of news stories and, more in general, in terms of newsworthiness. This study intends to contribute to the comprehension of how news values compare between Citizen Journalism and mainstream news outlets, and therefore whether Citizen Journalism presents traits of newsworthiness.
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The face of mass media has transformed extraordinarily after internet presence. The content was no longer the dominance of media because technology and the public can participate in producing and publishing news, which raised the phenomenon of citizen journalism. Mainstream media captured this phenomenon by bringing up programs based on news that sent by citizens. This research aimed to see the implementation of basic principles of journalism on news that sent by citizens, and the causes that influenced it, on www.netcj.co.id. The basic tenets seen were accuracy and fairness. The quantitative content analysis was used to see the first problem; then, the second problem was explored by interviews. The result showed that news sent by citizens on NETCJ mostly was inaccurate (55.17%) and unfair (42.92%). The differences in educational background and experience, the status of citizen journalists, and newsroom policy were the cause of the problem.
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Proceedings of the Borneo International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, 2018
Citizen journalism has become the main term that refers to the various news-gathering and reporting practices conducted through various new digital technologies. One of the problems is in the era of the information society, the accuracy of news or information becomes a serious matter. The term "hoax" or information that contains the element of lie becomes a term that often happens almost every day. This study aims to determine how citizen journalism practices from media actors manage media PasangMata and Kompasiana, including the exploring of how theories of building citizen journalism in terms of understanding the relationship between the editor and the contributors. The paradigm of this research is interpretive, with a qualitative approach using case study method. The study emphasizes the variety of empirical experiences of the informants who are directly involved. The results of this study showed that the editor always verify data from the contributors as spy agents before the news published. The media platform is available in the form of a website and mobile application, in which the contributor submits an automatic news entry on the two platforms. Active contributors will earn points when text, photos, and videos are published. The implication of learning about the dynamics of media in the era of online media and digital media applications are the media to become a medium for audience learning and to accommodate the public interest. The audience in addition to being a news contributor is also an event spy agency.
IMPLICATIONS OF NEW MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES AND THE INTERPLAY OF CITIZEN JOURNALISM ON TRADITIONAL JOURNALISM PRACTICE, 2024
The rise of digital media, from blogs to social media, has significantly altered the means of mass communication. This study examines the new media technologies, the interplay of citizen journalism and the implications on traditional journalism practice while technological determinism was used to make meaning of the phenomenon. The study adopts a qualitative approach, using in-depth interview method with interview guide for data collection. Ten journalists were purposively selected from a total population of thirty print and broadcast correspondents representing various media organisations in Osun State, using a convenient sampling technique. The various themes that emerged from the interviewees were thematically analysed. The study finds out that citizen journalism, occasioned by new media technologies, has far-reaching implications on the traditional media and society. It also finds out that the traditional journalists and their organisations by extension actively take advantage of the new media technologies to improve news gathering, processing and reporting. The study concludes that citizen journalism offers professional and non-professional journalists alike opportunities to be active participants in news content creation. It also suggests that there should be a policy framework for the regulation of new media because of the unprofessional conducts of citizen journalists and disregard for legal and ethical standard.
Citizen Journalism: A Dilemma for Professional Journalists
Citizen Journalism: A Dilemma for Professional Journalists , 2019
Many professional journalists who used to work for mainstream media organisations but had to leave their work for various reasons and become activists can present themselves only as part of the new media initiatives, where they build solidarity and cooperation with other citizens and/or alternative media platforms. Some of these journalists have established "hybrid" alternative media platforms where professionals and citizens work together. Few of them still make effort to write as individual journalists using their personal accounts on the social media. Within this framework, the questions on journalism in Turkey become significant. One of the first questions that come to mind is whether journalism is going to turn into a public relations effort that operates within the comfort zone and under the auspices of pro-governmental business owners; or will it remain a profession that is based on free expression and a citizen’s right to be informed, despite all kinds of threats and pressure, present on all the available platforms? Can it operate in “survival mode” with reference to the professional codes of its last 100 years, updated through a focus on human rights, inclusiveness and interactivity? In order to answer this challenging question, the present research submits that the perception of and attitude to their own profession among professional journalists must first be measured. Surveys conducted through face-to-face interviews and telephone interviews with 306 professional journalists living in Turkey have sought by eliciting quantitative data to understand these journalists' perception of the new media and new journalistic platforms as well as their affinity with citizen journalism. We believe that the findings of this research could contribute to the efforts to understand the transformation of journalism a profession where political and commercial threats are increasing day by day. Analysis with similar surveys that approach the future of journalism by devising new ways of collaboration between professional journalists and citizens, combined with new technology-based media platforms, could teach us more about the magnitude of the transformation on a glocal level.
Journalistic and Commercial News Values
Nordicom Review, 2002
Why do some events fill the columns and air time of news media, while others are ignored? Why do some stories make banner headlines whereas others merit no more than a few lines? What factors decide what news professionals consider newsworthy? Such questions are often answered-by journalists and media researchers alike-with references to journalistic news values or 'news criteria'. Some answers are normatively founded; others are pragmatic and descriptive. In the present article, I submit that editorial priorities should not be analyzed in purely journalistic terms. Instead, they should be seen as efforts to combine journalistic norms and editorial ambitions, on the one hand, with commercial norms and market objectives, on the other. Commercial Enterprise and Patron of an Institution News media have a dual nature. On the one hand they represent a societal institution that is ascribed a vital role in relation to such core political values as freedom of expression and democracy. On the other hand, they are businesses that produce commodities-information and entertainment-for a market. At the same time, because their products are descriptions of reality that influence our perceptions of the world around us, news media wield influence that extends far beyond the marketplace. Who controls the media is of significance to every member of society. As figures like Rupert Murdoch, Silvio Berlusconi and the new Russian media barons remind us, control of the media is a key to political power. And while many venerable industries wither and die (or undergo profound metamorphoses) the consciousness industry-as writer Hans Magnus Enzensberger (1974) dubbed the media and other actors in the communication sector-is rapidly expanding. Newspapers, radio programs and television transmissions differ with respect to how consumption of them affects our perception and understanding of reality. As Graham Murdoch observes: By providing accounts of the contemporary world and images of the 'good life', they play a pivotal role in shaping social consciousness, and it is this 'special relationship' between economic and cultural power that has made the issue of