Theoretical Model of the Dynamic Interaction Between Wagon Train and Continous Rail (original) (raw)
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A numerical model to predict train induced vibrations is presented. The dynamic computation considers mutual interactions in vehicle/track coupled system by means of a finite and discrete elements method. The vehicle is modeled by 7 bi-dimensional rigid elements representing: the body, the two boogies and the four wheels. The railway is discretized as finite Timoshenko beam elements. Axial deformation is assumed insignificant. The substructure is made-up of: rail-pads, sleepers, ballast, and background. Rail-pads are modeled as spring/damper couples without mass and sleepers are modeled as rigid elements. The rail-sleeper contact is assumed extended to a connection-area, rather than a single point assumption. To model this area many spring/damper couples are disposed along the length of sleepers. The ballast is modeled as blocks of mass made-up of rigid elements, connected to sleeper by spring/damper couples. To allow the transmission of vibrations in longitudinal direction too, spr...