BRAZILIAN ECOVILLAGES AND IBGE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS (original) (raw)
Related papers
Production, 2021
Paper aims: This paper presents the methodological development of a sustainability indicator focused on the local level, based on the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI). Originality: The proposed indicator (MHDI+S) was built on the use of an indicator with simple methodology based on information provided by reliable Brazilian research institutes, making it easier to be updated and reproduced in other regions and states. Research method: By adding the environmental factor to this well-known index, the proposed indicator (MHDI+S) is then applied to the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, so that the municipalities have been categorized into different clusters. Main findings: The results of this categorization were validated by statistical assessment (cluster analysis) showing that the groups have internal homogeneity and external heterogeneity.
HOLOS, 2013
The present study aimed to analyse the sustainability degree of the Municipality of Touros located in Rio Grande do Norte (Northeast of Brazil) through the "Barometer of Sustainability” methodology, in 2010. This is a descriptive, exploratory and applicative study. The data collection was based on secondary source such as the databases of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the National Confederation of Municipalities, as well as the Institute for Sustainable Development and Environment of Rio Grande do Norte from October, 2010 to July, 2011. Regarding the choice of indicators applied, it was done taking into account the availability of data for the municipality. Hence, the human subsystem (HWI) and ecological (EWI) indicators were: life expectancy, child mortality, malnutrition, fertility rate, water supply, sanitation, literacy rate, education, literacy, energy consumption, agricultural production, environmental protection area, and vegetable extraction. It w...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Measuring the environmental performances by indicators is considered as a crucial step to keep track of progress towards sustainability. This study compares trends in environmental sustainability indicators worldwide, Portugal, Brazil and two universities in these countries. The data collection is done based on findings from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) between 2007 and 2017, and reports from both universities between 2010 and 2018. As a result, it can be seen that global Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions decreased (10.6 to 9 ton/capita). Portugal also reduced its CO2 till 2014 (5.2 to 4.6 ton/capita) but experienced a raise in its rates in the following years. Brazil experienced a growth in its CO2 (1.7 to 2 ton/capita), as did the Portuguese university (0.85 to 0.87ton/alumnus). World municipal waste decreased (541.8 to 524.4 kg/capita), as well as in Portugal until 2013 (513.7 to 436.7 kg/capita), but in the following years increased. Similarly, ...
Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A, 2017
The aim is to present and discuss the level of sustainability of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil based on Sustainability Indicators using the Barometer of Sustainability. The Barometer of Sustainability is a method of two-dimensional analysis which assesses the wellbeing in human and ecological dimensions of an equitable and systematic system, not leaving the data overlap, not masking the results and finding in a Wellbeing Index. The results showed that Ribeirão Preto is on intermediate level in relation to sustainable development with better performance in human dimensions. The themes of Soil and Biodiversity were considered unsustainable in the analysis of findings. This reveals that the city presents a greater concern with the socioeconomic issues at the expense of environmental issues.
Monitoring sustainable development in Brazil through a composite index
International Journal of Innovation Education and Research
Sustainable development indicators gained visibility with the United Nations 2030 Agenda and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals. At the same time, two basic problems became relevant: data availability and results communication. The present study aims to deal with both of them by proposing a Sustainable Development (SD) Index for Brazil. Collecting data for such composite index gave the opportunity for facing the data problems: availability and frequency mainly. On the other side, by comparing the Brazilian SD Index in 2001 and 2015, it is possible to show its efficacy in monitoring and easiness in communicating the progress, as well as problems, a country faces in meeting the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Sustainable development and Brazilian states: comparison using the sustainability barometer
Environmental Impact II, 2014
The present study proposes to conduct a performance comparison of the 26 Brazilian states in relation to sustainable development using the State Sustainability Barometer (SSB) methodology. The Sustainability Barometer (SB) consists of a combination and graphical representation of a large number of indicators in two dimensions, namely, ecological well-being (EWB) and human well-being (HWB). This method aims to analyse the interaction patterns between people and the environment. In this sense, the 28 selected indicators are substantiated in the expansion of human freedom and the ability to support the ecosystem. Social indicators are represented by sub-dimensions related to demographics, education, economics, social justice, health, and safety, whereas ecological indicators are represented by sub-dimensions concerning health, environmental health, vegetation cover, soil pollution, and institutions. All of the indicators are published periodically by the Brazilian government in official documents. Results demonstrate that the Brazilian state with the best performance in sustainable development is Rio Grande do Sul (71.50 HWB; 67.43 EWB), followed by Santa Catarina (71.83 HWB; 66.42 EWB), and Paraná (66.26 HWB; 61.44 EWB). The state with the worst performance is Alagoas (30.34 HWB; 36.52 EWB), followed by Maranhão (35.93 HWB; 47.79 EWB), and Rondônia (50.46 HWB; 36.1 EWB). Hence, Southern Region states have a good performance in sustainable development, leveraged mainly by the quality of life indicators related to the population. Northeast Region states show a poor performance in the HWB and EWB indicators.
Revista de Gestão e Secretariado
This article seeks to analyze the importance of socio-environmental actions as tools for structuring sustainability management in the public sphere, with a view to fulfilling corporate responsibility, based on the Ecos Committee from Pernambuco-Brazil. To carry out this study, a bibliographical and documental research was carried out, where scientific articles, resolutions and other bases of formal documents were raised for a wider understanding of the theme in focus. Then,we conducted a survey of the actions put into practice by the Ecos Committee between 2015 and 2017. Confronting their planning with this survey, it was possible to analyze its strategic alignment, confronting theory and practice. The main results point to the existence of feasible public initiatives that endorse sustainability ramifications denoting potential for replication in other organizations, since the Ecos Committee from Pernambuco appears to fulfill its role.Further research initiatives are also presented.
Revista de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade
Este estudo tem como objetivo propor indicadores de sustentabilidade pautados nas dimensões ambiental, espacial, cultural, social e econômica e validar uma metodologia de pesquisa no contexto de Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. A principal motivação para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa é a necessidade de estabelecimento de indicadores de sustentabilidade para compreender os motivos de deslocamento populacional em comunidades de Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, considerando-se a necessidade de ações orientadas ao desenvolvimento mais sustentável dessas populações. A metodologia de pesquisa proposta é do tipo “qualitativa, longitudinal e estudo ecológico”, utilizando técnicas de observação direta e aplicação de questionário semiestruturado entre os anos de 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014 e 2018. Os indicadores e a metodologia foram aplicados em duas comunidades ribeirinhas da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, localizadas em Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Essa metodologia p...
Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 2007
Population urbanization is a global trend, and socioeconomic activities in urban areas cause changes that affect the environment and human well-being beyond the specific territories, thus connecting urban to non-urban areas and creating city-regions. This article's objective, from an ecosystem perspective, is to gather a set of information on municipalities (counties) belonging to the Middle Paraíba River Valley Region in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in order to identify conditions and trends in environmental sustainability and well-being. The conceptual framework adopted here was that of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, identifying direct and indirect driving forces that affect human well-being, with health as a component of the latter. We used a set of available public-domain data and information sources on the municipalities, grouped by socioeconomic and environmental conditions and the soundness of institutional structural well-being for sustainability. The indic...