Geopolitics and security of energy supplies (original) (raw)
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The Place of Energy Security in European Union Security and Defence Policy (Master Thesis), 2005
2005
The aim of this study is to express the energy supply security policy of the European Union in its security and defence policy. This thesis consists of two chapters. The first briefly explains European security and defence policy. The latter, which can be named the heart of the thesis, covers three sections. The first is named energy security and politics: the Persian Gulf region, Russia and North Africa as main producers, and the Caspian basin as a transit region are studied by promoting energy dialogue with these countries/regions. The second is economic dimension of energy security that indicates creation of an efficient internal energy market in electricity and gas sectors at the European Community level by liberalization of these sectors, diversification of energy supply routes and establishment of an effective energy crisis management system. Finally, the last part studies on environmental aspect of energy security by explaining the obligations of the Union under the Kyoto Convention, which entail the Union to increase use of its renewable energies, improve energy efficiencies and savings and develop high energy technologies, and thus import dependecy of the Union on external supplies is reduced. As a result, the author argues that promoting energy cooperation between the Union and its producers, establishing a truly integrated energy market at the Community level, and diversifying energy supplies and improving energy efficiencies are essential elements to secure energy supplies of the European Union. Thus, she indicates that its security of energy supplies requries civilian measures rather than military ones. Key words: EU, ESDP, Energy supply security, Energy import dependency, Energy dialogue, Internal energy market, Energy efficiency.
National energy security assessment in a geopolitical perspective
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The possibility of ensuring the energy needed by a country is a fundamental requirement for the economic growth and social welfare of that country. The fulfillment of this need is particularly challenging for those countries that are characterized by a low level of energy self-sufficiency. The evaluation of energy security needs to consider different dimensions and is of the utmost importance as a benchmark to conceive and implement different policies. The assessment of the level of security should rely on science-based models that are able to track the rapidly evolving geopolitical scenarios, and to provide detailed information and quantitative indexes to policy decision makers. In this paper, an overarching methodology is outlined to evaluate energy security, in which its external and internal dimensions are considered and integrated: the security of the energy supply from abroad (external) and the security of national energy infrastructures (internal). Attention is then focused on the external dimension, and two indexes are defined, by means of a probabilistic approach, in terms of the expected value of supply and economic impacts. The methodology is then applied to the Italian case, considering different geopolitical scenarios, and conclusions are provided about the energy security of the country.
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Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy, 2015
The energy security issue has been paid close attention by many countries owing to the rising energy demand, the limited energy reserve, and the climate change problem. In spite of the broad concern, there is no globally accepted definition of energy security because, for any country, the impact of energy insecurity is highly correlated with its economic status, its resource endowment, its geopolitical partnership, as well as many other nation-specific features. Therefore, by using some of the world's largest energy consuming nations as examples, this article reviews the definitions of energy security and discusses the strategies to enhance it, in order to provide insight for policy makers from different countries. The results find that major energy consuming countries take measures to improve energy security status primarily by improving energy self-sufficiency and increasing energy diversification. Besides, this study also provides suggestion for different countries to take part in international energy cooperation in order to achieve a Pareto improvement of their energy security statuses.
The EU's Energy Security in Relation to the on-going Energy Transition
The EU's Energy Security in Relation to the on-going Energy Transition, 2021
In this essay, the European Energy Security Strategy (EESS) from 2014, with a focus on diversification and an on-going energy transition to greater amounts of renewable energy, will be assessed in relation to overall effects this has had on the energy security of the EU
European energy security dilemma: major challenges and confrontation strategies
Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to develop an integrated theoretical framework for energy security concept and to shed light on the policies and strategies applied by the European Union countries to confront the challenges that faces them. Design/methodology/approach-The research paper uses Regional Security complexes theory, which mainly developed in Copenhagen school for security studies, that founded by Barry Buzan. This school tried to clarify the untraditional security aspects, through expanding its scope by adding new dimensions than military perspective. Findings-Despite the consolidated efforts exerted by the European Union to assure safe levels of energy security, and their continuous pursuit to be liberated from Russian energy over dependence, but the results are still limited. Originality/value-The value of this research paper stems from the fact that it encompass the theoretical aspect by shedding light on all the developments occurred to energy security concept, in addition to the Empirical side, by analyzing various European energy security challenges and their confrontation strategies.