The definition of cutting forces in square shoulder milling by 3D (original) (raw)

This paper discusses the definition of cutting forces in square shoulder milling using 3D modeling techniques. It highlights the significance of understanding cutting forces in achieving improved machining performance, such as reducing tool wear, enhancing surface integrity, and developing new materials. The research employs numerical modeling approaches, particularly focusing on 3D finite element methods, to analyze various milling cutter geometries and their effects on cutting forces, ultimately presenting experimental comparisons with analytical expressions.