CRACK HEALING EFFICIENCY OF BACTERIA INDUCED CONCRETE (original) (raw)
Abstract
This paper presents the crack healing efficiency of concrete induced with bacteria ‘Sporosarcina pasteurii’. Strength gain of artificially and realistically cracked concrete specimens due to biogenic treatment is 22.6% this is mainly due to chemical bonding between CaCO3 precipitated by bacterial cells and sand particles which consolidate the crack space. Calcite crust forms an impermeable layer on the surface of the cement mortar sample reducing the surface permeability in case of bacteria treated cement mortar sample. The ultrasonic pulse velocity studies and water permeability studies on crack healed bacteria incorporated concrete specimens indicate crack healing efficiency using MICP process by Sporosarcina pasteurii bacterial strain in improving the pore structure of concrete through calcite precipitation.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (10)
- Navneet Chahal, Rafat Siddique, 2013, "Permeation properties of concrete made with fly ash and silica fume: Influence of ureolytic bacteria", Construction and Building Materials, Volume 49 (2013), pp. 161-174.
- Orial, G., Castanier, S., LeMetayer, G., and Loubiere, J.F.(2000). "Bio-mineralization: a new process to protect calcareous stone; applied to historic monuments," in Biodeterioration of Cultural Property 2 nd Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bio-deterioration of Cultural Property (Yokohama)
- Jonkers H M, 2010, "Self-healing of cracks in concrete using a bacterial approach", Frontiers of Self-healing Materials and Applications, N. Shinya (2005 ed.), CMC Publishers, pp.194- 203.
- De Muynck W, De Belie N and Verstraete W, 2010, "Microbial carbonate precipitation in construction materials: A review", Ecological Engineering, Volume 36 (Issue 2) (2010), pp.118-136.
- Jonkers H M and Schlangen E, 2009, "Bacteria-based self-healing concrete", International Journal of Restoration of Buildings and Monuments (2009), Volume 15(4), pp.255-265.
- Ghosh S, M Biswas, B D Chattopadhyay, S Mandal, 2009, "Microbial activity on the microstructure of bacteria modified mortar", Cement & Concrete Composites, Volume 31 (2009), pp.93-98.
- Chunxiang, Q., Jianyun, W., Ruixing, W., Liang, C., 2009. "Corrosion protection of cement- based building materials by surface deposition of CaCO3 by Bacillus pasteurii", Mater. Sci. Eng. 29 (4), pp.1273-1280.
- Siddique R, V Achal, M Reddy, and A Mukherjee, 2011, "Improvement in the compressive strength of cement mortar by the use of a microorganism -Bacillus megaterium", Excellence in Concrete Construction through Innovation. M. C. Limbachiya and H. Kew, eds., United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2008, pp.27-30.
- Weiner and Dove, 2003, "Studies on bacterial carbonate precipitation for stone conservation", In: Proc. of BioGeoCivil Engineering Conference, Delft, Netherlands, pp.104-106.
- González-Munoz,˜ M.T., 2008, "Bacterial biomineralization applied to the protection- consolidation of ornamental stone: current development and perspectives", Coalition 15, pp.12-18.