From Edessa to Urfa: The Fortification of the Citadel (original) (raw)

Evaluation of the Recent Finds at Komana from the Early and Middle Byzantine Period

Settlements and Necropoleis of the Black Sea and its Hinterland in Antiquity. (ed.) G.R. Tsetskhladze and S. Atasoy, Archaeopress Publishing, Oxford. , 2019

New evidence on the settlement history of Komana has become available as a result of the excavations conducted at Hamamtepe since 2009. In 2015 preliminary results, including information on the 17th-18th-century Ottoman village, 12th-early 14th-century Danishmend/Seljuk fortified settlement and 11th-12th-century Middle Byzantine churches with an associated graveyard, were published as an interdisciplinary monograph. Since then, the excavations have revealed evidence regarding earlier periods at the site. In this paper, this earlier evidence is presented with the hopes of a better understanding of Komana during the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods.

New Archaeological Expeditions in the Ancient City of Amastris

in: Settlements and Necropoleis of the Black Sea and its Hinterland in Antiquity Select papers from the third international conference ‘The Black Sea in Antiquity and Tekkeköy: An Ancient Settlement on the Southern Black Sea Coast’, edited by Gocha R. Tsetskhladze and Sümer Atasoy, 2019

The ancient city of Amastris, about which little is known archaeologically, is situated on the southern shore of the Black Sea, between the important settlements of Heraclea Pontica in the west and Sinope in the east. With its location, the city is an indispensable part of Black Sea archaeology, but scholarly activity has, for the most part, lagged behind. In this respect, the archaeological surveys that started in 2017 aim to reveal the role as well as the history and cultural heritage of the city which. The work has been conducted by experts from many universities and in an interdisciplinary context. The findings and determinations contain important additions and modifications to what was known and also reveal new observations. At the same time, these studies, which provide an infrastructure for the archaeological excavations planned to be started in the near future, also make an internationally important contribution to regional archaeology. Our work on the northern coasts of Anatolia contributes to the maintenance of the cultural heritage and its transfer to future generations through identification of the evidence of public and civil architectural in ancient Amastris.

Stone-Throwing Machines and their effects on the Medieval Castles of the Syrian Coastal Region, p. 115-127

Bridge of Civilizations The Near East and Europe c. 1100–1300, 2019

Margat (Qalʿat al-Marqab) was one of the largest Syrian castles held by the crusaders, and it was one of the last they were to lose. It was captured by the Mamluks in 1285 at the end of an intense, five-week siege after numerous unsuccessful attacks previously. Although the castle was in use and lived in during the following centuries, traces of the medieval siege can still be found, some of them in situ.