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Corruption in Land-related Projects and Ways to Address It from Socially Structured Perspectives
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The Dzung of the World Bank for useful comments. The team is deeply grateful to the Office of the Steering Committee on Anti-corruption (OSCAC) and the Government Inspectorate for their valuable comments on the draft report and their advice and facilitation throughout the study period. The team would also like to thank the General Department of Land Administration of MONRE, the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the local authorities of Bac Ninh, Binh Dinh, Ho Chi Minh City, Lang Son and Tien Giang provinces for having cooperated with us during the study. Our thanks also go to the local people and businesses of the above-mentioned provinces who participated in the case studies, and to key Vietnamese experts and journalists who shared thoughts with us on the subject.
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Construction projects are capital and labour intensive with complex financial profiles. Due to this inherent complexity, construction projects are adversely affected by corruption, especially in developing countries. To emphasize the seriousness of the issue and to help eradicate corruption in construction projects, a comprehensive understanding of the effects of corruption is necessary. Therefore, the current study examined the impacts of corruption on infrastructure projects (IP) in the corrupt context of a developing country. Twenty-seven (27) impacts of corruption were identified through an extensive literature review and expert interviews. To rank these factors, a structured questionnaire survey was carried out to collect empirical data from different contractual parties working on various infrastructure projects in Pakistan. Due to the sensitivity of the topic, difficulties were faced in acquiring data. The result demonstrated that corruption is widespread in the local construction industry and it has harmful impacts on project and society inform of the creation of a monopoly, increased procurement and maintenance costs, and lower quality products. The results also revealed that the construction community believes that corruption is beneficial in a way that it reduces time delays and can motivate workers. The findings of the study contribute to an in-depth understanding of the consequences of corruption in an infrastructure project,especially in developing countries.This information would be useful for project personnel, stakeholders, and engineering society to enhance awareness among the parties for the eradication of corruption in construction. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, it is the first study of its nature study on corruption in the local context.
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Construction projects are capital and labour intensive with complex financial profiles. Due to this inherent complexity, construction projects are adversely affected by corruption, especially in developing countries. To emphasize the seriousness of the issue and to help eradicate corruption in construction projects, a comprehensive understanding of the effects of corruption is necessary. Therefore, the current study examined the impacts of corruption on infrastructure projects (IP) in the corrupt context of a developing country. Twenty-seven (27) impacts of corruption were identified through an extensive literature review and expert interviews. To rank these factors, a structured questionnaire survey was carried out to collect empirical data from different contractual parties working on various infrastructure projects in Pakistan. Due to the sensitivity of the topic, difficulties were faced in acquiring data. The result demonstrated that corruption is widespread in the local constru...