‘Anything but the face’: The mask as strength and vulnerability in disguise and identity deception (original) (raw)

(2022) Faces in disguise. Masks, concealment, and deceit

Topoi, 2022

The present study investigates and thematizes the interrelation between face masking, concealment, and deceit. It starts from the premise that the significance of disguise and deceit in the history of ideas should be reversed as these methods of the management of human appearance are not only regarded as coercive methods to manipulate and exert power over others but also as tactics skillfully used by the weak in order to outmaneuver those who are in a position of power. The study traces the matrix of simulation and dissimulation as forming the structure of deceit, it reviews some of the main theories of disguise within the field of semiotics, and it singles out two main dimensions of disguise, one geared upon dynamism and the other based on the static features of the face. This study suggests that classifications of masks elaborated in semiotic theory hitherto are useful but insufficient to encompass the full scope of such phenomenon. For this reason, the study provides a new typology of masks.

Unmasking the Person

International Philosophical Quarterly, 2010

By showing how the person appears, this paper calls into question the Cartesian prejudice that restricts appearance to objects. The paper recapitulates the origin of the term “person,” which originally designated the masks and characters donned by actors and only subsequently came to designate each particular human being. By concealing a face, the mask establishes a character who speaks with words of his own. The mask points to the face and to speech as ways the person appears. It belongs to the very nature of the person not only to appear but also to be aware of how one appears, and to have the ability to modulate that appearance as the situation requires. This ability means one thing in art and another in life, and the paper explores the significance of this contrast

Masked Identities: Notes on the culture of masks

The Federal, 2020

The mask has become a ubiquitous accessory during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article weighs in on the cultural weight of this seemingly innocuous piece of fabric, as with all manner of masks.

Concealment of the face and new physiognomies

De Gruyter, 2023

Facial recognition technology has enabled governments and private companies to have control of millions of faces in different countries around the world. This becomes dangerous since it threatens the privacy of citizens, which is why different activists demonstrate against this form of control and surveillance using different technological and aesthetic resources to prevent said recognition. This work aims at showing how face concealment can be a powerful semiotic device that can slow down or divert facial recognition technology, configuring new physiognomies. We begin by characterizing the forms of concealment of the face in the contemporary digital age, and then we analyze, from a semiotic perspective, a particular case: the different types of makeup that Adam Harvey proposes so that faces cannot be recognized. The results of the investigation show how this form of face concealment that generates new physiognomies builds political senses of resistance against advanced technology that aims to identify, monitor, and control human faces.

Elusive Masks: A Semiotic Approach of Contemporary Acts of Masking

Lexia. Revista di Semiotica, 2021

Elusive masks made by artists, designers, and creative citizens are more and more worn during urban protests in order to elude facial recognition software used for mass surveillance programs. The present article discusses some of the semiotic functioning of elusive masks, starting from a exploration of the concept of 'mask' and its ritualistic collective functions maintained in contemporaneity. This will allow to analysed some cases studies according to the first Peircean trichotomy, that of the sign in itself, with the aim of understanding how masks respond to facial recognition systems in urban contexts. The correlation between the natural and the artificial face is also considered, paying particular attention to the transformations originated by these masks, as an expression of resistance tactics against such computational surveillance tactics.

Veiling and Looking, Unveiling and Hiding (Editorial 2014)

2014

The act of looking … is loaded—with power, with desire, with guilt, and with hope—and takes place within a complex and dynamic web of social rules and behavior. In particular, the look is embedded in relations of power. (Lau, 1993, p. 193) We see the world not as it is, but rather like a palimpsest through the complex lenses of our cultural experiences, sometimes partially erased and often veiled in ways that obscure and codify our understanding of the objects, people, and images we encounter. As Lau (1993) notes, these experiences are loaded with relations of power. In each of the articles in this year’s volumn, authors consider ways of looking and understanding themselves and others within the contexts of visual culture and gender. Clearly, their work conveys that “[t]he way we see things is affected by what we know or what we believe,” as John Berger’s 1970s BBC series and influential book Ways of Seeing emphasized. These articles expose veils and unveil multiple and timely issue...

On "Masks"

Souvenir of CETA (College of Engineering Trivandrum Alumni Association) Global Meet 2012, 2012