The Book Revealing the Future in a Religion without Books: the Apocalyptic Visions of Yezidi Seers (original) (raw)

This article studies the "book," or defter, of Yezidi seers in Northern Iraq. Following an oral religion in an Islamic environment where only "people of the Book" enjoyed legitimate status and social acceptance, Yezidis have developed various strategies to compensate for the absence of a written sacred book. The most unique among these is the phenomenon of "falling into book," which refers to the altered state of consciousness experienced by some Yezidi seers. "Falling into book" provides the seer with a glimpse into both the past and the future, thus serving as a source of divination and prognostication, which ranges from addressing personal problems to foretelling the (usually apocalyptic) fate of the Yezidi community and the world. Thus the "book" of the seers is perceived to be a kind of "heavenly knowledge," equal or even superior to the revealed texts of bookish religions. Keywords Yezidis-people of the Book-orality-seers-altered state of consciousness (ASC)-koçek-feqra-defterê keftin … The "book" of Koçek Dawûd first appeared last year. Now he "falls into book"1 every Wednesday evening and people go to his dîwan to ask him to 1 I translate the Kurdish idiomatic expression defterê keftin (the central topic of this article, extensively discussed below) as "falling into book"-that is, without the article before "book"