Pharmacists' social authority to transform community pharmacy practice (original) (raw)
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Changing perspectives of the role of community pharmacists: 1998 – 2012
Journal of Primary Health Care, 2017
INTRODUCTION In New Zealand, extended medicines management roles proposed for pharmacists include the optimisation and monitoring of medicines in patients with long-term conditions through greater collaboration with general practitioners (GPs). Although some collaborative roles have been successfully implemented in hospitals, barriers for both pharmacists and GPs hinder interprofessional working relationships in the community. AIM To compare data from a 2012 study with two previous studies (1998, 2002) examining perceptions of community pharmacists and GPs of the expanding medicines management roles of community pharmacists. METHODS In 2012, a survey, modelled on the 1998 and 2002 studies, was sent to 600 community pharmacists and 600 GPs. Analyses considered the five-point Likert scale to be a continuous variable. A change of ≥ 10% between any two surveys indicated a relevant change for comparison. RESULTS Increasing agreement, which differed considerably between professions, was a...
Restructuring the Role of the Community Pharmacists
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association Japha, 2006
, printed in this issue of JAPhA, accurately stated the dilemma facing the pharmacy profession.1 Canaday provided a compelling reason why we need to change our model of practice: "Because if we don't, we could become extinct, with our roles in the health care system replaced or eliminated."1 He cogently argued that optimal medication order fulfillment can be done (or soon will be done) from anywhere in the world; K When communicating with patients and health care professionals, say "TOPROL-XL" clearly K Take the time to legibly print all prescriptions 1 K Include brand name, generic name, and indications on all prescriptions 2 K Encourage patients to know their medications by name and appearance K To help us better understand the reasons for and way to avoid medication errors, you can contact the AstraZeneca Information Center at 1-800-236-9933, the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088, or the US Pharmacopeia at 1-800-23-ERROR TOPROL-XL is a registered trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies.
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 2009
Background: Because community pharmacists are encouraged to provide clinical services, there is a need to determine the role perceptions of both community pharmacists and general practitioners (primary care physicians). Differing role perceptions are likely to result in barriers to pharmacists expanding their roles in health care. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether community pharmacists' and general practitioner's perceptions of the role of community pharmacists may be a barrier to pharmacists increasing their role in medication management. Other potential barriers were also explored that could provide a framework for future research. Methods: A postal survey to 900 and 1000 randomly selected community pharmacists and general practitioners, respectively, elicited the perceptions of these groups toward the role of community pharmacists. Likert scales were used to quantify the results. Results: The results revealed a gap in perceptions regarding the role of the community pharmacist, with general acceptance of the technical roles but less acceptance of clinical roles by general practitioners. Barriers to increased involvement of community pharmacists in clinical services included a perceived lack of mandate, legitimacy, adequacy, and effectiveness by both groups. Also observed was a lack of readiness to change by community pharmacists. Conclusions: This study suggests that there are significant barriers to community pharmacists increasing clinical services, both from the community pharmacists themselves and from the general practitioners. Attention to change management in a complex environment will be necessary if community pharmacists are to change their role toward more clinical services.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2015
Community pharmacists are the third largest healthcare professional group in the world after physicians and nurses. Despite their considerable training, community pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care and hence are under-utilized as public health professionals. An emerging consensus among academics, professional organizations, and policymakers is that community pharmacists, who work outside of hospital settings, should adopt an expanded role in order to contribute to the safe, effective, and efficient use of drugs-particularly when caring for people with multiple chronic conditions. Community pharmacists could help to improve health by reducing drug-related adverse events and promoting better medication adherence, which in turn may help in reducing unnecessary provider visits, hospitalizations, and readmissions while strengthening integrated primary care delivery across the health system. This paper reviews recent str...
The Value of Pharmacist Professional Services in the Community Setting
2002
This review of the value of professional pharmacist services was commissioned by the Pharmacy Guild of Australia to inform ongoing research and strategic planning for the development of professional pharmacist services in the community setting both within Australia and internationally.
One Qualified Community Pharmacist Can Save One Community within a Nation
Community pharmacist are the integral part of community healthcare team. They can serve as useful key element by their dynamic role as they are legally qualified, professionally competent and well oriented towards patient care. The objective of the study is to highlight the multi dynamic role of qualified community pharmacist compared to non-qualified professionals in our community pharmacy. For the purpose of this study about 77 community pharmacy surveyed by pharmacy students and evaluated their skills in term of patient care. Questioner distributed between qualified and non-qualified personals and outcomes measured statically. Among 77 community pharmacy it was destressing situation that only 39% community pharmacy was dealing with legal pharmacist, rest of the community pharmacies dealing with 33% middle literate and 28% poor literate individuals.After conducting this thoughtful survey we can conclude that due to illiteracy and inadequate knowledge our community has been put on risk seriously and this is thoughtful consideration for healthcare authorities towards patients care and community Health. INTRODUCTION To a patient disposed profession (provision of care, advice and counseling) from a product and task disposed (dispensing) pharmacy transform itself presently well positioned and as well as matured has clinical profession [1]. Through protecting safe, effective, and appropriate use of medications is mission of the profession of pharmacy to boost the health. An evolving pattern from one in which the pharmacist primarily handles medication distribution and counsels patients, disease prevention services, health boostment, to a more developed and team-based clinical performance providing patient centered medication therapy reflects present-day pharmacy practice by community pharmacists [2]. In hospital and community pharmacies, the professional role of pharmacist is altering from a focus on preparation from dispensing and sale of medications to the one holds patient education, physician consultation, and patient monitoring in which pharmacist aid the public to get the finest possible results [3] .Beingin the areas with the prevalent themes of infection control and prevention, smoking cessation services, provision of emergency hormonal contraception, healthy eating and lifestyle advice, prevention and management of drug abuse, misuse and addiction and building up cardiovascular health and blood pressure control, wide range of characters that community pharmacists were providing in public health analyzed by various studies mentioned above [4]. Techniques for controlling many diseases medications are a key treatment by the one important condition of global health policy associate to pharmaceuticals [5]. Implementing health education seminars in the community and optimizing medication use by the pharmacist. For curing chronic diseases such as HIV, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, anticoagulation and mental health disorders to this pharmacist also regulate clinics in the community. Improved patient adherence has been shown by such clinics which are facilitated by the pharmacist [6]. In the community and hospital setup implement access to inclusive medication therapy management (MTM) services by the pharmacist. Illustrated with the national program Healthy People 2020, serving, and a systematic approach to improving health of individuals, communities and the nation by the pharmacy practice performances in public health. Eliminating health divergence and increasing healthy life years with quality is considered a one key objective of the pharmacist. Ensure there is acceptable
Pharmacy and Society: How Effective Communication Can Strengthen the Role of Community Pharmacist
2019
Ever since pharmacy has become a profession, pharmacist's role has been continuously subjected to changes due to specific influences from historical, socio-economic, political, and scientific context. Nowadays the classic perception of pharmaceutical profession in Community Pharmacy is facing worldwide extinction due to many factors. Modern services, such as online, mail-order, and telephone-order pharmacies are increasingly gaining ground thanks to their ability to facilitate customer demand. However, at the same time, they are endangering “face-to-face” contact, affecting the building of customer loyalty based on direct “human” interaction, and consequently reducing pharmacists to mere commercial figures. Communication is in fact emphasized as the essential element to build a solid and appropriate interpersonal relationship with the client, to make the consultancy process effective, and to strengthen pharmacist's professionalism in community pharmacy. The aim of this work ...
Role of Pharmacists in Health Care: A Review on Pharmacist and Consumer Views
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2021
As a member of the therapeutic team, pharmacists should be directly involved in patient healthcare. Many studies over the last few years have shown that pharmacists providing pharmaceutical care services can enhance patients’ clinical status and health care outcomes. However, differences exist between developing and developed countries in the accepted scope of pharmacists' professional services. The expansion of the pharmacist's role can lead to significant changes in patient perceptions. Advancements in pharmacy practice and the incorporation of professional services are gaining attention in developing countries. This review aims to analyze pharmacists’ and public views and attitudes towards the role of pharmacists in healthcare to find the best ways to support and improve the services. Studies investigating public or pharmacist views on pharmacists' roles or pharmacy services from 2010 to 2021 have been considered and reviewed.