Greek Tragic Women on Shakespearean Stages by Tanya Pollard (review) (original) (raw)

Of Beauty and Blood: Revisiting Renaissance Shakespearean Tragic Women

Rawan G. Agha, 2022

This paper aims to revisit two of William Shakespeare's works: Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet in order to provide a feminist reading which examines his female characters further. As a Renaissance playwright, Shakespeare is fascinated by adding classical Greek elements in his own work; thus, he believes that tragedy is the epitome of literature and that beauty is to be idolized and sometimes feared. Combining both attributes, Shakespeare seems to be bewitched by killing most of his fair characters, especially women; to crown them as more impeccable, beautiful, and tragic. Using the concept of "angel of death," first scored by Alexander Welsh and further explained by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, this paper inspects and discusses the repetitive dramatized death of Shakespeare's most prominent beautiful female figures: Juliet and Ophelia.

The Suffocation of Motherhood in Three Shakespearean Plays: The Tempest, Romeo and Juliet and King Lear

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022

This study investigates the suffocation of motherhood in the three major Plays of William Shakespeare which are The Tempest, Romeo and Juliet, and King Lear by using the feminist theories of Janet Adelman, Luce Irigaray, and Merry Rose Beth. The absence of motherhood in many of William Shakespeare's plays has been controversial and a point of attraction in criticism for feminist critics who are actively engaged in highlighting the patriarchal aspects of William Shakespeare's plays. According to the critics, the suffocation and absence of motherhood in the three Shakespearean plays: The Tempest, Romeo & Juliet, and King Lear was portrayed on purpose to give dominance to patriarchy. This Thesis will analyze motherhood and the absence of motherhood in the three Shakespearean plays through the works of feminist critics: Janet Adelman (1992), Mary Beth Rose (2017) and Luce Irigaray (2004), who have highlighted the patriarchal factors and elements which are directly or indirectly responsible for the suffocation of motherhood in the three Shakespearean plays. Moreover, in many of his plays, William Shakespeare gives preference to daughters over mothers, regardless of the phallocentric view which associates females with motherhood and places them through maternity. An evaluation of William Shakespeare's plays marks it obvious, that it is not only the motherson relationship or bond which is entirely suffocated, the daughters are no exception and they are also left motherless in most of William Shakespeare's plays. Thus, William Shakespeare's preference for making influential and dominant male characters while ignoring particularly mothers and generally womanly questions is not merely misogyny or just an image of historical representativeness.

Phenomenal Presence of Women in Shakespeare - Pervasive and Vigorous: A Critical Appraisal of Shakespeare's Plays

Vidyasagar University, 2019

It is a most significant matter and aspect of Shakespeare's artistic genius in presenting his women character, that I'm now going to deliberate and contemplate through my paper and thereby bring out a social picture of Shakespeare's time: it's patriarchy, women's condition and their social importance. In our way of discussing women character in Shakespeare's plays, we have to cast a view upon social condition of women, Queen Elizabeth's influence, its stage plays and many others. In this very paper I am going to project three different types of woman and try to determine them socially during Queen Elizabeth's reign. Amongst the other huge number of women character, few important characters are categorized and discussed briefly. And mostly Shakespeare's intelligence and skill in fitting them in a right place and in a right manner is also a central theme of my paper. The various characters with their fluency, their obstacles, their dealings with men and above all Shakespeare's managing of them is purposefully presented on my discussion. In a word, Shakespeare's view upon his female characters, weather it is glorious, jovial or timid investigated argumentatively.

Elizabeth Mazzola, “Suffocated mothers, stabbed sisters, drowned daughters: when women choose death on Shakespeare's stage.” SEDERI 29 (2019): 109–33.

Sederi, 2019

Women who choose death on Shakespeare’s stage often overturn ideas about tragedy as well as challenge the politics which establish which lives are worth sacrificing and which ones are not. Radically altering the relation between bios and zoe, female suicides collapse the divisions between things that grow, breathe, and love, and those things that block such living. In this essay, I draw on thinking about biopolitics along with feminist readings of Shakespeare in order to explore how characters like Goneril, Gertrude, and Juliet refuse the rules which determine how women’s blood must flow or be shed.

Suffocated mothers, stabbed sisters, drowned daughters: when women choose death on Shakespeare's stage

Sederi, 2019

Women who choose death on Shakespeare’s stage often overturn ideas about tragedy as well as challenge the politics which establish which lives are worth sacrificing and which ones are not. Radically altering the relation between bios and zoe, female suicides collapse the divisions between things that grow, breathe, and love, and those things that block such living. In this essay, I draw on thinking about biopolitics along with feminist readings of Shakespeare in order to explore how characters like Goneril, Gertrude, and Juliet refuse the rules which determine how women’s blood must flow or be shed.

Lack of Motherly Affection in Shakespearean Tragedies

William Shakespeare is an excellent mastermind, who has approved the vindictive violation of universal attitudes in human existence; even a versatile affectionate mother becomes an embodiment of a negative explorer rather than a vintage one. In Shakespearean tragedies, exceedingly women characters acquire virility in their psychological appearances and somehow this profound characteristic worked like a hurdle for a motherly character to unveil her demonstrative universal phenomena towards her child. This controversial womanly attitude reveals the artistic quality of realistic Shakespearean catastrophe, which robustly drove out an individual focus to lead an extraordinary invention of human eminence that there is nothing called perfect and not even a mother to her child.

Wounded Maternity, Sharp Revenge: Shakespeare's Representations of Queens in Light of the Hecuba Myth

Explorations in Renaissance Culture, 2011

One of the most shocking moments in Euripides' Hecuba comes in the displaying of a boy's corpse onstage. When Hecuba's servant returns from the sacrifice of Polyxena with a body in winding cloth, Hecuba believes that her daughter has been returned to her for burial. Upon removing the cloth, her eyes fall upon the body of her youngest son, Polydorus, dead and mutilated. "Oh no, no!" she cries out, "This kills me! Oh, what misery! I am alive no more, no more!" (II. 681, 683-4). Immediately she begins to sing a mourning dirge: "0 my child, my child, what woe is mine! I lead qff a wild, ecstatic song, newly taught me by the avenging spirit who has sent these ills ... not a day shall passfor me without groans or tears" (685-7,690-91). She calls the boy's murder an unspeakable violation of human and divine law, "fa]n act that cannot be spoken, cannot be named, past wonder, more than heaven can countenance or men endure" (714-5). "0 accursed man," she cries out, envisioning how the Thracian king to whom she and Priam had sent the boy for safety during the Trojan war, "rended his flesh, hacking at this boy's limbs and showing no pity!" (718-20). Hecuba may wear the "garland" of sorrows (660), her misery unsurpassed by any man or woman, but she does not lack agency in her profound grief; rather, in her lamentation, with her slaughtered son before her, fury arises. She wastes little time with tears as she prepares for her revenge, an instinctual and violent action rightly understood as ethical and political in nature. In her book Mothers in Mourning, Nicole Loraux argues that classical Greek theater gave mourning women a political voice and affective power that was forbidden them by the state. She focuses on great mythic queens such as Hecuba, who appear on stage not only as mourners, but as agents of violence, driven by wrath (menis) and unforgettable grief (penthos alaston) to avenge the deaths of their children. "More cruel yet than

THE MOTHER, WHO IS NOT ONE: REFLECTIONS OF MOTHERHOOD IN SHAKESPEARE’S ROMEO AND JULIET, THE TEMPEST, AND THE TAMING OF THE SHREW

The lack of proper motherhood in Shakespeare’s plays has been a point of attraction for many feminist critics actively engaged in emphasizing the patriarchal aspect of Shakespeare’s plays. This paper aims to analyze motherhood and the lack of mother/mother-figure in The Tempest, Romeo and Juliet and The Taming of the Shrew through Luce Irigaray’s theory of gender and the work of other feminist critics. The issues of gender, father-daughter relations and the reflections of the absent mothers will be discussed. Male/Female Subjectivity will also be questioned, in view of Irigaray’s conceptualization of gender by relating it to Subject.

Representation of women in Shakespeare historical Tragedy

First and foremost, I would like to give special thanks to my instructor(ARI) without whom this project would not be possible. My term paper in this project is free from any types of plagiarized content. Rather, the authenticity and integrity of this instructor inspired me to give references in an authentic manner.