Edible Restinga: A Socio -Environmental Proposal Inside the Urban Landscape in the West Side of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro -Brazil (original) (raw)
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Amsterdam Academy of Architecture Thesis of Landscape Architecture, 2012
Landscape architecture has much to bring to the study and creation of urban agriculture. It seeks to spatially materialize design concepts. Landscape architects are designers whose preoccupation is with transformation and problem solving. The profession brings together aspects of urbanism, planning, and an understanding of agricultural and ecological processes. By gathering the needs of stakeholders, the knowledge of experts, and the critical parameters of a project into a coherent spatial vision, the landscape architect can also help manage complex urban processes such as the creation of interconnected urban agriculture in the city. ‘Fruto do Rio: connected urban agriculture along the Avenida Ipiranga, Porto Alegre’ is a study and design proposal that embraces this challenge. The design thesis asks if urban agriculture typologies can be adapted to the neighbourhoods along the Avenida Ipiranga and then connected, along a renewed Arroio Dilúvio channel, into a new “slow” green connection through the city. The project employs a network of urban agriculture typologies based on traditional and alternative agricultural practices to create a living green fabric through the existing urban structure. These connected foodscapes will create a network for the production, transformation, and sale of foods, also influencing the social landscape of the city. The goal of the project is to materialize a vision of a sustainable green city. Sustainability is a main motivation; however, there is not one precise definition of sustainability for landscape architecture. One side of sustainability focuses on quantitative analysis and measurement systems, while the other side favours a holistic approach. In order for landscape architecture propositions to engage with the challenges of the coming decades, sustainability should be more clearly defined. This line of questioning presents a critical view and in conclusion suggests new terms of engagement relevant to the proposal.
2018
ECLAS 2018: BOOK OF PROCEEDINGS TABLE OF CONTENTS 006 1. IntroductIon Simon Bell 010 2. Welcome to unIverSIty college ghent Stefanie delarue 014 3. lAndScAPeS oF conFlIct organising committee eclAS 2018 022 4. Keynote lectureS 024 4.1. Piet chielens 'the men and Women who Planted trees' coordinator In Flanders Fields museum (ypres, Be) 026 4.2. Peter vanden Abeele: 'conflict driven development. Five tips and tricks' city government Architect ghent (Be) 028 4.3. elke rogge 'get your ducks In A row! the Potential of Systems thinking in the design of landscapes of conflict' research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food coordinator In Flanders (Be) 030 4.4. matthew Powers: 're-aligning the roots of thought' Associate Professor clemson university (uSA) 032 4.5. Peter Swyngedauw 'over de rand: A Plea for the landscape Architect as a chief Architect' Bureau omgevIng (Be) 034 4.6. Bas Smets 'Augmented landscapes in Search of the resilience of the territory' Bureau Bas Smets (Be) 036 5. Full PAPerS And PechA KuchA PAPerS 038 5.1. human and nature group A 070 5.1. human and nature group d 170 5.1. human and nature group I 204 5.1. human and nature group m 254 5.2. Planting design and ecology group B 298 5.2. Planting design and ecology group J 350 5.3. conservation and development group c 386 5.3. conservation and development group K 440 5.3. conservation and development group o 500 5.4. Participation and coproduction group F 550 5.5. teaching and learning group g 608 5.6. theory and Practice group h 652 5.6. theory and Practice group l 698 5.6. theory and Practice group P 752 5.7. experience and economy group n 806 6.
This paper aims to describe the landscape patterns and the urbanization process which evolved due to the mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill) cultivation in the Brazilian state of Paraná. Drinking mate tea is an ancient tradition of the Guarani Indians who settled the southeastern region of South America. The large-scale cultivation of mate in Paraná has been taking place for centuries, mainly in the region around the city of Irati. Mate cultivation induced the development of settlements and influenced their growth; it stamped the economic and social character of the region, and shaped a rich and characteristic landscape. As other cultural landscapes, the ‘mate landscape’ is undergoing changes, with agriculture and urbanization being the most important drivers. To sustain its values it is necessary to call for attention to its environmental, economic, social and cultural virtues. We discuss the ecological and aesthetic value of mate culture, and the social and environmental demands of its future. We also offer arguments and some ideas to create from the landscape a significant community added value, bearing in mind that landscape is a key element of the quality of life and an important asset for future generations.
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2013
The objective of this project was to turn an impacted area at The University City Lot in Passo Fundo, Brazil, into an urban park through the local community effort, since urban green areas play an important role in environmental quality and sustainability. Qualitative research methods were applied and a plan of action to present to the municipal authorities was elaborated in a participatory manner, which included several environmental perception surveys, soil profile and water quality parameters identification, remediation and preventive actions to increase soil and water quality. Overall, research results in 2005 and 2010 have shown greater native plant diversity with evidence of improved soil and water quality, contributing to the environmental recovery and the community quality of life.
Challenges of the urban peripheral landscapes Desafios das paisagens periféricas urbanas
2016
CPCSL is architect and Urban Planner, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN); PhD in Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture and Urbanism, Universidade de Sao Paulo (FAU-USP), e-mail: cathypinheiro@gmail.com CB is architect and Urban Planner, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG); PhD in Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture and Urbanism, Universidade de Sao Paulo (FAU-USP), e-mail: cboucinhas@uol.com.br Abstract The peripheral regions of Sao Paulo reveal a profound contradiction in their landscapes – on the one hand, remnants of their original biophysical basis and, on the other, increasing pressure for the territory’s occupation. The northwest sector of the periphery, for example, presents environmentally sensitive areas which are at the same time under great pressure for occupation by those who do so by choice (the property market) and those who have none (irregular and high-risk occupation). The poor inhabitants of these regi...
Designing edible landscape: the social construction of green infrastructure in Vigo, Spain
Agriculture in an Urbanizing Society , 2017
There is increasing attention for the role of productive landscapes in complying with the necessities of food security, biodiversity, and aesthetic landscape aspects in urban areas. In many urban areas, there is a need to reduce the costs involved with governing public green space. In this short chapter, the central question is how the quality of these public areas improves by transforming (parts of) it into a multifaceted " edible " landscape managed by local communities. Case study research centers on the design and optimization of green infrastructure in and around Vigo (300,000 inhabitants), in the northwest of Spain. Vigo's green infrastructure consists of municipal parks, many scattered plots of private land used for vegetable gardening and maize production, and " commons " managed by neighborhood communities. In the communally managed areas, local groups decide on land use and direct the development of the city-region's green infrastructure. The case study exhibits how these grassroots initiatives contribute to a shift in land use patterns from monoculture forestry to a multifaceted edible landscape, including food production.
HOLOS, 2016
Environmental issues in urban areas have been increasingly discussed in the construction of smart and sustainable cities. Thus, public green spaces have become the focus of studies for bringing several contributions to the urban environment, as well as provide many ecosystem services. However, it is important to know how users of these green spaces perceive the environment around them, especially in the context of creating new parks in areas with intense human settlements. The aim of this study was to investigate the ecological knowledge of residents surrounding an urban green area in the east zone of São Paulo city, which became municipal park after the end of this study. The Municipal Park Jardim da Conquista (PMJC) is located in an area considered one of the largest human settlements in Brazil and the world. 675 interviews were carried out with people living around the urban park in 2013. The profile of the supposed goers varies between 20 and 30 years, belonging predominantly to...
Cultivating the City: Infrastructures of abundance in urban Brazil
Future of Food Journal on Food Agriculture and Society, 2015
Urban agriculture, if it is to become integrated into the city, needs landscape architectural thinking in order to be woven into the larger urban fabric. Thinking at the scale of ecosystems running through a city creates a framework for spatial change; thinking in assemblages of stakeholders and actors creates a framework for social investment and development. These overlapping frameworks are informed and perhaps even defined by the emergent field of landscape democracy. Cultivating the City is a prospective design project seeking to embody landscape democratic principles. The intention is to reclaim the meaning of landscape as the relationship between people and place, both shaping each other. The design in question is a proposed network of urban agriculture typologies in Porto Alegre, Brazil. These hypothetical designs, emphasizing agroforestry with native species, serve as a basis for dialogue between potential stakeholders and as catalysts for future projects. This landscape architecture project sets out to be a mediator in processes of spatial evolution in order to envision just and sustain-able urban landscapes.