The correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical students of Udayana University (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2019
Introduction: There are several things affecting menstrual cycle, namely, nutritional status, diet, financial status of one’s household and exercises. The most commonly used parameter to calculate the fat in a human body is body mass index. Therefore, it is necessary to do research to prevent complications caused by menstrual disorder in the future. Design Study: This research is an observational analytical study with the cross-sectional-case control approach. Participants (n = 124; median age = 19.5 years ± SD 3.5) were classified into 2 groups: normal, NM (n = 62; BMI = 18-23 kg/m2) and obese, OB (n = 62; BMI = > 25 kg/m2). BMI was calculated from the equation; BMI = weight, kg/height, m2. Results: There were 79.10% from obese group who experienced menstrual cycle disorders (n=53, 79.10%; p value 0.00; OR 5.25) and 20.90% from normal BMI group with menstrual cycle disorders. There were several factors in this research that also influence the menstrual cycle disorders such as st...
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Introduction: The menstrual cycle is a regularly coordinated hormonal process in a woman's body which can be an indicator to describe a woman's reproductive health. Riskesdas (2018) shows that 11.7% of Indonesian youth experience menstrual cycle disorders. Body Mass Index (BMI) can be a factor that can interfere with the menstrual cycle, so the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the menstrual cycle in female students at SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a probability sampling technique utilizing simple random sampling with a total sample of 173 people, the instruments used were scales and meters for body mass index data and menstrual cycle questionnaires. The study was conducted in November 2022. The relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle was tested using the Spearman correlation test.Results: Out of 173 respondents whose data were analyzed, 128...
Association of Menstrual Disorders with Body Mass Index in Undergraduate Medical Students
2021
Objective: Menstrual disorders constitute one of the major problems faced by medical students globally. Amongst the various factors attributed as causative factors in menstrual cycle variations, include body mass index [BMI] is the most easily modifiable factor. As we still do not have clear answers, this study was planned to study the association of menstrual disorders with BMI. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study, done in undergraduate female medical students in the age group of 18 to 30 years. Exclusion criteria included pregnancy, breast feeding, <12 months post-partum, <6 months post abortion/miscarriage, concomitant medical disorders and intake of hormonal medication. Data was collected for socio-demographic variables, detailed menstrual history, obstetric and medical history. Examination recorded anthropometric details, hirsutism, acne, any signs of virilization. Menstrual cycle variables were studied for their association with BMI. Results: A total of 254 stud...
Relationship between Body Mass Index with Menstrual Cycle in Senior High School Students
Althea Medical Journal, 2015
Background: In recent years, there is an escalation of menstrual disorders in both developing and developed countries. One of the important factors that contribute to menstrual disorders is body fat content. In developing countries like Indonesia, young women in certain cultures get married at average age of 16 years. At the same time, the number of malnourishment among adolescent is increasing. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and menstrual cycle in senior high school students. Methods: This study included 330 girls ages 15−17. This study was conducted in Jatinangor, Sumedang from the period of August-October 2013 using a cross-sectional study. Questionnaires assessing their menstruation and their weight and height were collected after obtaining the respondents consent.The collected data were analyzed using the independent T-test. Results: Most of the respondents had normal BMI, menstrual interval, amount and duration. There was no relationship between BMI and menstrual interval and menstrual amount (0.74 and 0.878 respectively), however there was relationship between BMI and menstrual period (p= 0.036). Conclusions: Menstrual abnormalities among female adolescents are common. Based on this study, BMI seems to be moderately associated with menstrual cycle, especially with menstrual period, although a possibility still remains that body fat affects the menstruation superiorly.
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
Background Menstrual cycle irregularities and anovulation have been found to occur with increased frequency in women who deviate considerably from normal weight. Ovulation abnormalities may also be caused by fluctuations in weight, such as being overweight, obese, or underweight, which are hypothesized to disrupt the energy balance. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out the association between menstrual patterns and body mass index (BMI) among students of selected health science university. Materials and Methods A descriptive research study was conducted among 222 university students at a selected health science university in Mangalore. The samples were selected by using simple random sampling techniques. A demographic proforma, self-reported menstrual pattern questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements like height and weight were measured. BMI was calculated by using the standardized formula, BMI= (weight [kg]/height [m2]) by the World Health Organization for the Asi...
2016
BACKGROUND: The Indonesian Health Survey in 2010 reported that 68.3% of women aged 10-59 years old had a regular menstrual cycle in the past one year. Approximately 13.7% of the affected women experienced problem associated with irregular menstrual cycle. Irregular menstrual cycle may cause anxiety, heighten emotional sensitivity, and disturb daily activities in the affected women. Irregular menstrual cycle occurs due to imbalanced sexual hormone. This hormonal imbalance might be worsened by poor nutritional status. This study aimed to estimate the association between irregular menstrual cycle and body mass index. SUBJECT AND METHODS: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Sragen, Central Java. A sample of class IX secondary school (MTs) students in Kalijambe, Sragen, was selected at random for this study. The dependent variable was the menstrual cycle irregularity in the past 3 months. It was measured by a questionnaire. The independent variable was body mass index. The body...
The present study was a cross sectional design based on the structured questionnaire on a sample size of 384. The self-reported information about the menstrual cycles can be influenced by subjective bias related to the memory and recall of all the events that have happened earlier. In the present study, we attempted to correlate various lifestyle factors like BMI, Consumption of Junk Food and Physical Exercise with the menstrual problems experienced by the females. In this study, 52% of the participants had regular/fairly regular menstrual cycles, whereas 11.5% had irregular cycles and 35.7% had nearly always regular cycle. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual mood swings were experienced by significant number of students with normal body weight is 14.84%. Dysmenorrhea, premenstrual mood swings and heavy flow were the main cause for absence from class/college/workplace. We come to know that association between life style and menstrual disorder. Infrequent cycles were associated with being over weighted and consumption of junk food, p-value for H01 is 0.032 < 0.05, so there is association between BMI and Irregular menstrual cycle. However, p-value for H02 is 0.000094 < 0.05, so there is association between junk food and irregular cycle. Whereas p-value for H03 is 0.119 > 0.05 so there is no association between exercise and irregular cycle. Many other association we made in this paper.
The study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of menstrual abnormalities among the female medical students and their association with lifestyle, psychological stress and college absenteeism. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 200 female students in a medical school in Pondicherry, India, through self-administered structured questionnaire. The data collected on the anthropometric measurements, menstrual history, lifestyle, food habits and psychosocial stress was correlated with menstrual abnormalities and college absenteeism. Inferential statistical analysis such as Chi-square test was carried out using SPSS software. The mean age of menarche was 12.6±1.32 years and mean duration of the cycle was 4.25±0.5 days. The most commonly observed menstrual disorders in the students were dysmenorrhoea (76%), premenstrual syndrome (69%) and irregular menstruation (29%). Habit of consumption of junk food was found in 86.5% of the subjects and 29.5 % students were obese. Dieting and regular exercise was practiced by 39% and 28% of the participants respectively. Increase in BMI was significantly associated with oligomenorrhoea, however no association was established with dysmenorrhea and PMS. Consumption of junk food was associated with oligomenorrhoea, hypomenorrhoea, dysmenorrhea and PMS. Infrequent cycles were reported by students on dieting. Dysmenorrhea and PMS were highly prevalent among students not on regular exercise. 70% of the students with menstrual disorder had difficulty in their routine activities and 31% had to abstain from class/college during menstruation. Stress during the examination was associated with increased prevalence of dysmenorrhoea, irregular cycles and premenstrual syndrome among the medical students. Students with higher BMI and those consuming junk food revealed higher incidence of irregular menstruation. Highly Significant correlation was found between lack of exercise and consumption of junk food with dysmenorrhea and PMS. Psychological stress was significantly associated with prevalence of various types of menstrual disorders. Dysmenorrhea, PMS, menorrhagia and related stress were the important causes for absence from college. We recommend timely diagnosis and management of menstrual abnormalities with proper advice on diet and exercise, which will improve health, sense of well being and overall quality of life of students and also, lower the risks for future diseases.
Menstrual disorders are the most common complaints of the women. This often leads to anxiety, depression and other such psychological problems. The present study was conducted to find out the association of nutritional status with menstrual pattern and menstrual disorders of college girls. This study was employed on ninety-seven female college students (18- 22 years) of Bankura district. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socioeconomic data and information regarding menstrual pattern and disorders. Anthropometric parameters including body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (PBF), body adiposity index (BAI) was determined and mid-thigh circumference (MTC) was measured of each girls. From this study it was found that the Age at menarche (AAM) of college girls was 12.76±1.32 which was inversely related to the socioeconomic status and some anthropometric parameters like BMI, PBF, BAI, MTC etc. Monthly per capita income (MPCI) was an important determinant of weight (F=4.374; P=0.015), BMI (F=3.414; P=0.037), PBF (F=3.600; P=0.031) among the college girls. Pearson Product Moment Correlation showed that AAM, maternal education, number of sibling, number of family members, MPCI was associated with some anthropometric parameters viz. BMI, MTC, PBF, BAI. Linear Regression analysis showed that among the five factors (viz. AAM, maternal education, number of sibling, number of family members, MPCI) the maternal education and MPCI was the main determining factor for BMI. The prevalence of PMS, dysmenorrhoea and leucorrhoea was 67.01%, 73.20% and 85.57% in this study population. It can be concluded that AAM was inversely related to the anthropometric parameters (BMI, PBF, BAI, MTC) and more than two third of the college students was suffering from different menstrual disorders. U-shaped relationship between BMI and dysmenorrhea clearly focused the influence of body fat on dysmenorrhoea.
Background and Aim: The persistent negative effects of preventable menstrual disorders on the quality of life and general work output of adolescent and adult women is worrisome. Having associations that deal with women's level of awareness, body mass index, lifestyle, genetics and so on, these disorders, especially painful menstruation; have remained major reasons why this group of women seek medical care. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of these menstrual disorders among female staff and students of the Bayelsa State College of Health Technology. Materials and methods: Structured questionnaires were distributed among study respondents to elicit their menstrual characteristics. Their weights and heights were also measured to calculate their body mass indices. Relationship between their menstrual characteristics and body mass indices was then determined using the chi 2 test. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: Majority of the respondents 131 (60.1%) reported experiencing painful menstruation. 121 (55.5%) used about 3 to 6 pads on a daily basis when menstruating signifying moderate levels of menstrual flow and 40.8% of respondents also experienced gushing of blood during their menstrual periods. However, 127 (58.3%) reported having a menstrual flow period of 3 – 4 days, 50.9% reported that their menstrual intervals had been regular over the years with a predominant number having a cycle interval of between 25 – 29 days. Conclusion: Majority of the study population presented with dysmenorrhoea as well as menorrhagia despite having some normal menstrual cycle presentations. No statistically significant relationship was however found between these menstrual disorders and the body mass index of our study population.