Determinants of Knowledge and Safety Practices of Occupational Hazards of Textile Dye Workers in Sokoto, Nigeria: A Descriptive Analytic Study (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 2021
Introduction: Occupational health and safety practice in the textile factory was neglected and in Ethiopia, there is little evidence on occupational safety practice and associated factors in a textile factory. This study aimed to assess the occupational safety practices and associated factors among employees in Jinmao and Philip Van Heusen textile, Hawassa Industrial Park, South Ethiopia, 2019.Methods: An institutional cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019. A total of 345 participants were included in the study using a stratified random sampling method. The data was collected through face-to-face interviews and an observational checklist. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to assess the association between dependent and independent variables.Results: Among the total of 345 (96%) respondents recruited, more than four-fifths (82%) were single. About more than (63.8%) were in the age range of 21-24 years. Attending safety training (Adjusted odds ratio: 1.73, 95% Confidence Interval [1.05-2.81]), orientation on occupational safety practice (AOR: 2.18, 95% CI [1.15-4.14]), and working in the weaving section (AOR: 3.58, 95% CI [2.09-6.12]) were independent predictors of safety practice.Conclusions: The level of occupational safety practice was very low as compared to studies in developing countries.
Journal of Epidemiological Society of Nigeria, 2020
Background: Workplace safety measures are intended to reduce injuries, accidents and hazards to employees. This study was to determine the workplace hazard exposure, practice of safety measures and use of private protective equipment by workers in selected factories in Nnewi, Anambra State Nigeria. Methods: Using a cross-sectional descriptive design, a semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and an observational checklist were data collection tools. Using a stratified sampling and proportionate random sampling techniques 816 staff from three strata participated in the study.Results: Out of the 634 completely filled questionnaires, 97.5% respondents were males and 65.8% were aged 26-40years. Majority (78.6%) had four or less years of experience and 23.5% earned between N21,000-N30,000 monthly. Most (96.8%) were trained to use protective equipment and 93.7% believed that their current job was hazardous. Out of the 182 respondents with high level of workplace hazard expo...
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
Thousands of workers have been killed and injured due to unsafe buildings, worst emergency system and poor occupational health and safety practices in textile industries. It is very essential to recognize the hazards in the workplace. This study was carried out in the textile industry at Kotri, Sindh, Pakistan with the objective to assess hazards and safety practices for workers. The data was collected through the questionnaire of Musa et al (2012) with few modifications. The SPSS software was used to analyze the data and obtain appropriate results. Respondents agreed with the great extent that there was an existence of hazards like; Noise, Fire smoke, Smoking, Fatigue, Drinking alcohol, Job stress and Cotton dust particles at the great extent and these hazards affect directly or indirectly on the health of workers. Occupational Health and Safety Practices (OHSP) include; Awareness of clinic, Awareness of hazards, Awareness of preventive measures, inaccurate instrument make trouble, medical bill facility, and periodic medical test was being carried out in their organizations while; personal protective equipment's, pre-employment medical examination, training on hazard prevention were not available in the textile industry. Moreover, the majority of the respondents agreed that personal protective devices were not available in the company. This indicates that occupational health and safety practices were not satisfied at the workplace. Therefore, the organization should take the serious implementation of (OHSP) at the
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Background: Occupational Health and Safety is one of the most important aspects of human concern. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an educational program about Occupational Health and Safety on knowledge, attitude, and practice of workers in textile factory in Damietta City. Sample: the study is carried on 108 workers. Research design A quasi-experimental research design with pre-post assessment is utilized. Data collection tools: data are collected using four tools: Workers' Structured Interview Questionnaire, Workers' Knowledge Questionnaire, Workers' Attitude Questionnaire, and Reported Practice Questionnaire. Results: revealed that two-fifths (40.0%) of the study group were between the ages of 46-60 years. The study group had poor total level of knowledge (92.6%), negative attitude (100%) as well as poor total practice (89.8%) before conducting the educational program. A highly statistically significant improvement was detected after the implementation of the program in their total level of good knowledge (84.3%), positive attitude (100%), as well as their total good practices (63%). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the study group's total knowledge score and total practice score at p <0.001, while there was no statistically significant correlation between total attitude and total knowledge scores nor between total practice and total attitude scores of the study group. Conclusion: The educational program is successful in attaining its aim of positively improving knowledge, attitude and practice of the study group about Occupational Health and Safety. Recommendations: It is recommended to apply the International Standards of Occupational Health and Safety among workers in textile factories to improve their performance, educational materials about Occupational Health and Safety should be conducted and disseminated to raise workers' awareness and reduce the incidence of work related-hazards. Replication of similar specific studies using large probability samples at different settings is highly recommended.
The objective of the study was to assess the health risk factors and awareness of Occupational safety and health of workers in cloth dyeing industry of Jaipur. A pretested questionnaire was used to evaluate the health problems and awareness of occupational safety and health among workers. The majority of these workers were suffering from eye irritation, back pain, allergies, general weakness, with most workers having three to five of these health problems. Back pain was found in 20%, 14.4%, 40.4%, of the workers in the age group of 20-35, 36-50, 51-65 years respectively, during the study period. Occupational contact dermatitis reaction was observed in 51.1%, 26.5%, 51.0%, of the workers in the age group of 20-35, 36-50, 51-65, years respectively. A large number of diseases in different age groups are an indication that this industry exposes workers to many health hazards and lack of awareness and non availability of PPE in this industry is aggravating the health problems of the workers.
To have a vibrant and productive economy in any nation, it becomes imperative that the health and safety of her workers must be given priority attention by the worker himself, employer and the government. Because of the increasing industrialization, infrastructural developments and modernization taking place in developing countries particularly like Nigeria. These factors have not only increased the job opportunities in and around the country but at the same time increased the incidence of morbidity and mortality of workers. And so it is important that the worker has an in depth knowledge and understanding of the nature of the job with regards to the health hazard exposures peculiar to the job and the safety measures to be undertaken even before accepting the job. More so, safety officers, factory and industrial managers etc. need to appreciate the need to know all that is involved in the job in order to make the workplace a safe and conducive one for the worker and achieve high productivity. This paper attempts to highlight a lot of occupational hazards that occur among both the formal and informal Nigerian workers, reasons for their occurrences, safety measures, lapses on the part of the employer and reveals the laxity on the part of government to enact and enforce occupational safety and health laws.
Occupational injuries and work related diseases can cause direct cost, loss of jobs, loss of productivity, disability and indirect cost on families and the community. Personal protective equipment (PPE) can be a significant factor to determine workplace accidents and safety. Workers need to wear PPE to be protected from injury, disease and death caused by exposure to hazard in the work place. Compliance with safety measures among workers has been revealed to be inadequate. AIM: This study aims to examine causes of occupational hazard, assess workers knowledge and utilization of preventive measures. Method: The descriptive survey design was used to examine the workers' utilization of protective measures against occupational hazards. This study was carried out at General Cotton Mill, Onitsha, Anambra State. The factory mainly process raw cotton fibers into finished fabric or garment. In the course of production, effluent and poisonous dust fumes are released into the atmosphere which is carcinogens. The workers working in General Cotton Mill, Onitsha were used. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 230 workers. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The data were entered using SPSS Version 11 for Windows, calculated with descriptive statistics and relevant tables were generated for better analysis. Result: findings revealed the cause of occupational health hazards to be: consumption of alcohol at work, smoking during work, lack of knowledge of possible hazard and not adhering to safety rules. The awareness rate for PPE was high, though most of them had incorrect knowledge of the suitable device for the different departments. Furthermore, it was revealed that the participants' choice of the use of protective device was wrong. In conclusion, though there was adequate supply of PPE in this study, workers' utilization was poor. Hence, measure aimed at promoting safety, routine staff training and adequate reinforcement of staff capacity training and proper use of PPE should be implemented. There should be appropriate health policy to guide workers' behavior at work, restriction on smoking and alcohol consumption for optimal function in the work place.
September , 2011
Background: Studies show that about 2 million workplace associated deaths per year outnumber people killed in road accidents, war, violence, and through AIDS, and cost 4 per cent of the world's gross domestic product in terms of absence from work, treatment, disability and survivor benefits. Furthermore, food manufacturing reportedly has one of the highest incidences of injury and illness among all industries. In fact, many production jobs in food manufacturing involve repetitive, physically demanding work. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices on occupational hazards and safety measures among production workers of Nēstle Nigeria Plc, Agbara Factory.
In today's world man lives in a " chemical age " as there is hardly any industry that does not make use of and or produce chemicals in the work process. So every person is exposed to many different types of chemicals in their occupation or environment. This is one of the most serious public health problems today that has drawn the attention at both national and global levels. Occupational hazards are those material substances, processes or circumstances that pose threat to health and well being of workers in all occupations. Most often the exposure is to several of these chemical agents simultaneously. Of utmost important is for the workers to be aware of these hazards, guide against exposure and to use safety devices in the work place. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the pattern of occupational hazards and provision of occupational health service and safety measures among workers of Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemicals Company Ltd (KR PC). Methodology: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study. All the industrial workers in the refinery constituted the study population. Cluster sampling technique was used to sample respondents in the 7 industrial Departments of the Refinery. Each Department constituted a homogenous unit from which the respondents were randomly selected. A structured open – ended and self administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Information sought was; socio-demographic characteristics, type of occupational hazards and exposure, knowledge of occupational safety and use of protective devices. Results A total of 250 respondents participated in the study. Most of the respondents were in the age range of 30-44 years. Majority of respondents (90%) were males, married (72.0%) and had completed tertiary education (78.0%) respectively. Majority of respondents (95.0%) knew and were aware of occupational hazards they are exposed to. These included chemicals (90.0%), noise pollution (64.5%) and machines (58.3 %.) Forty four percent (44%) of respondents have had injury in the course of their work. The commonest injuries among respondents were respectively cuts/lacerations (58.7%) bruises (15.6%), injury to the eye (6.4%) and amputation of the hand (1.8%). Types of chemical injuries sustained by respondents included gas/chemical inhalation (52.4%) burns (20.6%) and splash into the eyes (19.0%). Among ergonomic injuries, 64.5% had low back pain. Almost all the respondents (97.0%) were aware of safety measures in the workplace; and majority (92.1%) had had formal training on occupational safety. Most of the respondents (78%) admitted to regular use of protective devices. Reasons given for non-regular use were; feels uncomfortable (29.1%), makes work difficult to perform (25.5%) and no cogent reason (23.6%) Conclusion Despite the knowledge and awareness of respondents to occupational hazards and formal training in occupational safety, compliance rate is not encouraging. This deficiency needs to be addressed through public health awareness campaigns in the work place. It is further recommended that the inspectorate division of federal ministry of industry carry out periodic monitoring/supervision exercises in order to enforce adherence to and compliance with the regular use of safety devices. Through these, we can abate the occurrence of occupational hazards and injuries in Nigerian industries.