A Comparitive Study of Adsorption Behaviour of a Dye Using Agro Wastes as Adsorbents (original) (raw)

The use of cheap and eco-friendly adsorbents are studied as an alternative substitution of activated carbon for the removal of dyes from wastewater. Laboratory investigations were done to find the potential of Rice husk ash(RHA), Activated Rice Husk (ARH) and Azadirecta indica leaves (Neem) powder (NLP )to remove methylene blue dye from aqueous solution . ARH was prepared from rice husk treated with nitric acid and RHA Prepared by heating in muff furnace at 300 0 C. Neem leaves are sundried for few days and then dried at low temperature (<105°C) for 24 hrs in hot air oven to remove moisture content. The effects of various experimental parameters, such as pH , adsorbent dosage and contact time were investigated. Langmuir adsorption isotherm was applied and R 2 value was calculated which shows, Langmuir adsorption is a good fit for the experimental data. The result shows that the 85 % colour removal efficiency can be achieved at the dose of 50 g/l of ARH . 90 % colour removal efficiency is achieved at the adsorbent dose of 40 g/l of RHA. With increase in RHA dose the efficiency increased upto 96 %. 81% of colour removal efficiency is achieved with NLP .

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