Arqueología experimental en Italia (original) (raw)
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Experimental Archaeology at the University of Bologna, widening and opening archaeological research
Groma. Documenting archaeology, 2016
has created the opportunity to offer students new training methods and to take on scientific research dedicated to the analysis and comprehension of ancient technologies. The Laboratory is based on the participation of several specialists, including archaeologists, technicians, ethno-archaeologists, and experts in archeometry, with the shared aim of investigating, documenting and understanding the past. Using limited financial resources, initial activities took place near the Bronze Age settlement of Solarolo, where the synergy among local institutions, land owners, academics and the general public created a basis on which to prepare activities and zones dedicated to different aspects of experimental archaeology..
in BAR International Series 2302, Experiments with Past Materialities, a cura di Gheorghiu D., Children G.
This contribution intends to introduce some new aspects on experimental archaeology in Sardinia. This project involving the University of Sassari and a private agrituristic business, was borne because of the necessity for the agrituristic company to diversify its own tourist offer and for the University to realize a laboratory of experimental archaeology. The product of this collaboration is the reconstruction of a prehistoric village and its different handcrafts activities. The choice of the location, strictly connected with the important extensive wetland at Cabras, is very important because during the Prehistory it has been much frequented. A big contribution is given by the current ethnographic data, as for the use of vegetable essences in the architectural techniques and for the activities connected to the wetland (fishing, molluscs gathering). The objectives of the project are several: scientific (creation of an experimental archaeology laboratory); educational (formation of undergraduate, graduate and doctorate students as well as primary and secondary school pupils); tourist / economic (offer of tourist packets for visiting the prehistoric village and its experimental archaeology products); occupational (creation and employment of specialized staff -not simple tourist guides -able to introduce the public to practicing experimental archaeology and prehistoric research).
EXPERIMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY: FROM RESEARCH TO SOCIETY
The prehistoric remains found in Colmaggiore di Tarzo and the desire to promote the history and the environment of the lakes, led to the Livelet Archaeological Park project, wanted by the Province of Treviso. It is an outdoor museum, partner of Exarc, located on the west bank of Revine lakes, in the Pre-Alps, north of Treviso (Italy). The first experimental approach was the reconstruction of three pile-dwellings, that are in full-scale and lie in the proximity of the water. They reprodue Neolithic, Copper and Bronze Age, namely the periods when the lakes were inhabited. From 2013 the Livelet’s staff began to carry out the reconstruction of tools and Neolithic clothes as well as the organization of the “Living History”. The most important activity is a bronze sword of Sauerbrunn type that has been archaeologically repeated.
2013
It is often said that it is easier to learn by doing. This paper explains what experimental archaeology is and shows through examples that it is a viable discipline to be used to increase public appreciation for archaeology and allow a better understanding of what happened in the past. The advantages of applying experimental archaeology in Malta are discussed.
The archaeological research in foreign institutes in Rome
Inrap/MiBAC, 2013
This paper illustrates the specific characteristics of archaeological research conducted by foreign institutes in Rome and their contribution to the development of preventive archaeology in Italy. Today, archaeology is regularly practiced in no fewer than 13 of the 22 foreign organizations associated in the International Union of Institutes of Archaeology, History and Art History in Rome. The authors provide a historical account of the activity of foreign institutes on Italian territory in relation to national and international socio political events. From the foundation, in 1829, of the Institute for Archaeological Correspondence - in which international researchers present in Rome were called upon to document archaeological discoveries and disseminate them, by correspondence precisely, to the public across Europe - to its conversion into a national institution in 1871 as a result of French-German tensions, and the progressive ouster of foreign researchers during the Fascist era. It was not until the post-World War II period that a rebirth occurred in international exchange, leading to the foundation of new institutes, a flourishing of scientific publications and the launching of long-term, large-scale excavation projects, as well as emergency excavation connected to rapid urban expansion; the role of foreign institutes was moreover fundamental for introducing and disseminating more modern archaeological investigation techniques not yet used in Italy at that time. Still today, foreign institutes in Rome carry out yearly archaeological missions not only in Italy but also in North Africa and the Balkans and provide libraries, laboratories and funding for thematic research projects involving both foreign and Italian researchers. Though preventive archaeology interventions represent but a small part of their many different activities, these institutes continue to take an active part in the more general ongoing international debate on the practice of archaeology today.
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Medieval Archaeology in Italy: from the Origins to the Present Day
R. Gilchrist, A. Reynolds (eds.), Reflections: 50 Years of Medieval Archaeology, 1957-2007, London, 2009
In Italy medieval archaeology was practised at least since the 19th century, but it was only after the Second World War that a mature concept of the discipline began to see the light. This paper looks at the evolution of medieval archaeology in the peninsula, mainly through the analysis of the work of some individual scholars and by presenting some key experiences and main tendencies. Finally, it is argued that Italian medieval archaeologists need to let their own work be more coordinated and 'visible', in order to gain a more systematic flow of information and also to prevent the destruction of medieval remains.