The Spatial Structures of Central and Eastern European cities: more European than Socialist? (original) (raw)

Central and Eastern European (CEE) cities have been under a command economy for a period varying from 45 to 75 years. During this period, the forces shaping the spatial structure of formerly socialist European cities were very different from the ones transforming their western counterparts. Densities and land allocation between different uses-mainly industrial and residential use-were not reflecting demand from consumers but were mostly based on administrative decisions. However, throughout the socialist period CEE cities have maintained their European cultural identity-defined as a prestigious center and an extensive radio-concentric transit network reinforcing the dominantly monocentric structure. In all CEE cities, land market forces are now again reshaping cities. Municipalities have often had difficulties in adopting a clear strategy between developing their suburbs to respond to demand for new housing and commercial facilities and maintaining and enhancing their historical city centers. CEE cities should adopt an urban planning strategy that, while dealing resolutely with the liabilities left by the socialist era, reflects their European culture: a strong a prestigious historical center served by transit while allowing large suburbs to develop in a way consistent with the unavoidable increase in motorization.