Topological limit of gravity admitting an SU(2) connection formulation (original) (raw)

A Hamiltonian Formulation of Topological Gravity

1993

Topological gravity is the reduction of Einstein's theory to spacetimes with vanishing curvature, but with global degrees of freedom related to the topology of the universe. We present an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for topological gravity, which admits translations of the lattice sites as a gauge symmetry. There are additional symmetries, not present in Einstein's theory, which kill the local degrees of freedom. We show that these symmetries can be fixed by choosing a gauge where the torsion is equal to zero. In this gauge, the theory describes flat space-times. We propose two methods to advance towards the holy grail of lattice gravity: A Hamiltonian lattice theory for curved space-times, with first-class translation constraints.

On the equivalence of topological and quantum 2D gravity

Physics Letters B, 1992

We demonstrate the equivalence of Virasoro constraints imposed on continuum limit of partition function of Hermitean 1-matrix model and the Ward identities of Kontsevich's model. Since the first model describes ordinary d = 2 quantum gravity, while the second one is supposed to coincide with Witten's topological gravity, the result provides a strong implication that the two models are indeed the same.

A lagrangian for topological gravity and its BRST quantization

Physics Letters B, 1988

A gauge invariant lagrangian for topological gravity is presented. The BRST action associated to this lagrangian has features similar to the one proposed by Witten. It is found that topological gravity can be consistently BRST-quantized without coupling gravity to matter fields, while preserving conformal invariance.

Fe b 20 05 Quantum gravity in terms of topological observables

2006

We recast the action principle of four dimensional General Relativity so that it becomes amenable for perturbation theory which doesn’t break general covariance. The coupling constant becomes dimensionless (GNewtonΛ) and extremely small 10 . We give an expression for the generating functional of perturbation theory. We show that the partition function of quantum General Relativity can be expressed as an expectation value of a certain topologically invariant observable. This sets up a framework in which quantum gravity can be studied perturbatively using the techniques of topological quantum field theory.

The Gravitational Behaviour of an Effective Topological Field Theory

2014

Effective topological field theories describe the topological properties of Dirac fermions in the low-energy regime. In this work, we consider fermions coupled to a SO(5) Cartan connection on suitable four-dimensional compact manifolds. We show that the corresponding effective topological field theory, suitably constrained on the basis of topological motivations, gives rise to a gravitational action with a cosmological constant and Barbero-Immirzi parameter which is compatible, at classical level, with the vacuum general relativity.

Quantum gravity in terms of topological observables

Arxiv preprint hep-th/0501191, 2005

We recast the action principle of four dimensional General Relativity so that it becomes amenable for perturbation theory which doesn't break general covariance. The coupling constant becomes dimensionless (G N ewton Λ) and extremely small 10 −120 . We give an expression for the generating functional of perturbation theory. We show that the partition function of quantum General Relativity can be expressed as an expectation value of a certain topologically invariant observable. This sets up a framework in which quantum gravity can be studied perturbatively using the techniques of topological quantum field theory. *

A Starodubtsev, Quantum gravity in terms of topological observables

2013

We recast the action principle of four dimensional General Relativity so that it becomes amenable for perturbation theory which doesn’t break general covariance. The coupling constant becomes dimensionless (GNewtonΛ) and extremely small 10 −120. We give an expression for the generating functional of perturbation theory. We show that the partition function of quantum General Relativity can be expressed as an expectation value of a certain topologically invariant observable. This sets up a framework in which quantum gravity can be studied perturbatively using the techniques of topological quantum field theory. 1

Gauge symmetry and constraints structure for topologically massive AdS gravity: a symplectic viewpoint

The European Physical Journal C

By applying the Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic approach we systematically show that both the local gauge symmetry and the constraint structure of topologically massive gravity with a cosmological constant , elegantly encoded in the zero-modes of the symplectic matrix, can be identified. Thereafter, via a suitable partial gauge-fixing procedure, the time gauge, we calculate the quantization bracket structure (generalized Faddeev-Jackiw brackets) for the dynamic variables and confirm that the number of physical degrees of freedom is one. This approach provides an alternative to explore the dynamical content of massive gravity models. CyT under grand number CB-2014-01/240781. We would like to thank G. Tavares-Velasco for reading a draft version of this paper and alerting us to various typos.

Continuous formulation of the loop quantum gravity phase space

In this paper, we study the discrete classical phase space of loop gravity, which is expressed in terms of the holonomy-flux variables, and show how it is related to the continuous phase space of general relativity. In particular, we prove an isomorphism between the loop gravity discrete phase space and the symplectic reduction of the continuous phase space with respect to a flatness constraint. This gives for the first time a precise relationship between the continuum and holonomy-flux variables. Our construction shows that the fluxes depend on the three-geometry, but also explicitly on the connection, explaining their non commutativity. It also clearly shows that the flux variables do not label a unique geometry, but rather a class of gauge-equivalent geometries. This allows us to resolve the tension between the loop gravity geometrical interpretation in terms of singular geometry, and the spin foam interpretation in terms of piecewise flat geometry, since we establish that both geometries belong to the same equivalence class. This finally gives us a clear understanding of the relationship between the piecewise flat spin foam geometries and Regge geometries, which are only piecewiselinear flat: While Regge geometry corresponds to metrics whose curvature is concentrated around straight edges, the loop gravity geometry correspond to metrics whose curvature is concentrated around not necessarily straight edges. * Electronic address: lfreidel@perimeterinstitute.ca † Electronic address: mgeiller@apc.univ-paris7.fr ‡ Electronic address: jziprick@perimeterinstitute.ca