Microbiology, sensory evaluation and shelf life of irradiated chicken breast fillets stored in air or vacuum (original) (raw)
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Journal of food protection
The effect of gamma-radiation (0.5, 1, and 2 kGy) on the shelf life of fresh skinless chicken breast fillets stored aerobically at 4 degrees C was evaluated. Microbiological, chemical, and sensorial changes occurring in chicken samples were monitored for 21 days. Irradiation reduced populations of bacteria, i.e., total viable bacteria, Brochothrix thermosphacta, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and the effect was more pronounced at the highest dose (2 kGy). Pseudomonads, yeasts and molds, and Enterobacteriaceae were highly sensitive to gamma-radiation and were completely eliminated at all doses. Of the chemical indicators of spoilage, thiobarbituric values for nonirradiated and irradiated aerobically packaged chicken samples were in general low (<1 mg of malonaldehyde per kg of muscle) during refrigerated storage for 21 days. With regard to volatile amines, both trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N) and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) values for nonirradiated aerobically packaged chic...
European Food Research and Technology, 2008
In the present study the combined eVect of gamma irradiation (2 and 4 kGy) and modiWed atmosphere packaging (MAP) (30% CO 2 /70% N 2 and 70% CO 2 /30% N 2 ) on shelf life extension of fresh chicken meat stored under refrigeration was investigated. The study was based on microbiological (TVC, Pseudomonas spp., Lactic Acid Bacteria, Yeasts, Brochothrix thermosphacta, Enterobacteriaceae), physicochemical (pH, TBA, color) and sensory (odor, taste) changes occurring in chicken samples. Microbial populations were reduced by 1-5 log cfu/g for a given sampling day depending on the speciWc treatment. The eVect was more pronounced in the case of the combination of MAP (70% CO 2 /30% N 2 ) and the higher irradiation dose of 4 kGy. Of the chemical indicators of spoilage, TBA values for all treatments remained lower than 1 mg malondialdehyde (MDA)/kg meat throughout the 25 day storage period. pH values varied between 6.4 (day 0) and 5.9 (day 25). The values of the color parameters L*, a* and b* were not considerably aVected by MAP. Irradiation resulted in a small increase of the parameter a*. Irradiation had a greater eVect in extending the shelf life of chicken as compared to MAP. Sensory evaluation showed that the combination of irradiation at 4 kGy and MAP (70% CO 2 / 30% N 2 ) resulted in the highest shelf-life extension by 12 days compared to the air packaged samples.
The effect of ␥-radiation (0.5, 1, and 2 kGy) on the shelf life of fresh skinless chicken breast fillets stored aerobically at 4ЊC was evaluated. Microbiological, chemical, and sensorial changes occurring in chicken samples were monitored for 21 days. Irradiation reduced populations of bacteria, i.e., total viable bacteria, Brochothrix thermosphacta, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and the effect was more pronounced at the highest dose (2 kGy). Pseudomonads, yeasts and molds, and Enterobacteriaceae were highly sensitive to ␥-radiation and were completely eliminated at all doses. Of the chemical indicators of spoilage, thiobarbituric values for nonirradiated and irradiated aerobically packaged chicken samples were in general low (Ͻ1 mg of malonaldehyde per kg of muscle) during refrigerated storage for 21 days. With regard to volatile amines, both trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N) and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) values for nonirradiated aerobically packaged chicken increased steeply, with final values of ca. 20.3 and 58.5 mg N/100 g of muscle, respectively. Irradiated aerobically packaged chicken samples had significantly lower TMA-N and TVB-N values (P Ͻ 0.05) of ca. 2.2 to 3.6 and 30.5 to 37.1 mg N/100 g of muscle, respectively, during refrigerated storage for 21 days. Of the biogenic amines monitored, only putrescine and cadaverine were detected in significant concentrations in both nonirradiated and irradiated chicken samples, whereas histamine formation was noted only in nonirradiated samples throughout storage. On the basis of sensorial evaluation, low-dose irradiation (0.5 and 1.0 kGy) in combination with aerobic packaging extended the shelf life of fresh chicken fillets by ca. 4 to 5 days, whereas irradiation at 2.0 kGy extended the shelf life by more than 15 days compared with that of nonirradiated chicken.
Food Control, 2006
Irradiation is considered one of the most efficient technological processes for the reduction of microorganisms in food. It can be used to improve the safety of food products, and to extend their shelf lives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of gamma irradiation and frozen storage as a combination process for improvement of chicken meat shelf life. Broiler chicken were treated with 0 (non irradiated), 0.75, 3.0, and 5.0 kGy of gamma irradiation and held frozen for 9 months. The control and irradiated samples were stored at À18°C and underwent microbial analysis, chemical characteristics and sensory evaluation at 3 months intervals. Microbial analysis indicated that irradiation and freezing storage had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the reduction of microbial loads. There was no significant difference in sensory quality and chemical characteristics during freezing storage in chicken meat. The combination of frozen storage plus irradiation resulted in greater overall reductions on microbial loads, extending shelflife of chicken meat for commercial application and critical condition.
Poultry science, 2014
The effect of high-dose irradiation on the physical, chemical, and bacteriological parameters of ready-to-eat vacuum-packed broiler breast meat after 430 d of storage at room temperature was investigated. Ready-to-eat broiler breast fillets were immersed in brine with garlic powder and then drained, grilled, and vacuum-packed (primary packaging). The high-dose irradiation used was approximately 48 kGy. The treatments were designated as A (irradiated samples stored at room temperature), B (irradiated samples stored at -25°C), and C (nonirradiated samples stored at -25°C). All samples were packaged in polyethylene bags containing aluminum to exclude light (secondary packaging). Proximate composition, pH, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), and heterotrophic aerobic mesophilic bacteria were analyzed during 430 d of storage. Results were analyzed using 1-way ANOVA and the Tukey test. Linear regression was used to analyze the correlation between the results for each paramet...
Effect of gamma radiation on refrigerated mechanically deboned chicken meat quality
Meat Science, 2003
Samples of mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM) were irradiated in the frozen form with doses of 0.0, 3.0 and 4.0 kGy, stored at 2 AE 1 C and evaluated for their sensory characteristics, color, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and total psychrotrophic bacterial count for up to 12 days. The sensory analysis showed that volatile compounds associated with the odor irradiation produces, were dissipated from the samples of irradiated MDCM during storage and that the oxidation odor perceived in the samples irradiated with doses of 3.0 and 4.0 kGy was more pronounced (P<0.05) than in the non-irradiated samples, as from the 8th and 12th day of refrigeration, respectively, in agreement with the TBARS values. Irradiated MDCM showed higher values (P <0.05) for a* (redness) than the non-irradiated samples as from the 4th day under refrigeration. Considering the sensory analyses, color, psychrotrophic bacterial counts and TBARS analyses as a whole, the MDCM samples irradiated with doses of 0.0, 3.0 and 4.0 kGy were acceptable under refrigerated storage for 4, 10 and 6 days, respectively.
Innovative Romanian Food Biotechnology, 2013
This study investigated the microbial, chemical and sensorial properties of chicken sausage exposed to gamma irradiation and stored at 0-4 o C. Chicken sausage was treated with 0, 2, 4 or 6 kGy doses of gamma irradiation. Microbial, chemical, and sensory analyses of chicken sausage were evaluated at 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 weeks of storage. Irradiation at 2, 4 and 6 kGy significantly reduced the counts of total viable (mesophilic aerobic) plate counts (TPCs), fecal coliform and yeast load and prolonged the refrigerated shelf-life of chicken sausage. Irradiation significantly decreased their amount of total acidity, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), while storage increased the total acidity, VBN and TBARS for irradiated and non-irradiated samples. The percentage of protein slightly increased in irradiated samples with higher doses, while the percentage of fat significantly decreased. Gamma irradiation showed no significant effect on th...
Meat Science, 2014
Reducing spoilage and indicator bacteria are important for microbiological stability in meat and meat products. The objective was to evaluate the effect of different doses of gamma radiation on the shelf-life of lamb meat, vacuum-packed and stored under refrigeration, by assessing the microbiological safety, physicochemical stability and sensory quality. Lamb loin cuts (Longissimus dorsi) were irradiated with 1.5 kGy and 3.0 kGy. The samples, including control, were stored at 1 ± 1°C during 56 days. Samples were analyzed on zero, 14, 28, 42 and 56 days by their microbiological and physicochemical characteristics. Sensory quality was carried out on day zero. The results showed a reduction (p<0.05) in the microbial load of the irradiated samples. The acceptance of lamb loins was not affected (p>0.05) by the radiation doses. Thus gamma irradiation at 3.0 kGy was effective in reducing the content of microorganisms, without harming the physicochemical characteristics evaluated.
2006
Microbial contamination of meat leads to rapid spoilage and thus seriously affecting the consumer acceptance and economic loss 1 . During the process and storage, the meat is more prone to pigment and lipid oxidation, thus decreasing organoleptic qualities of the meat products and posing a major problem in the storing of convenient meat products and processes 2-3 . Food-borne infections involving meat products cause increased consumer awareness of possible contamination with pathogens 4 . As a result increased regularity controls have been introduced to ensure the safety of food. Chilled processed foods have been marked to satisfy the demand for convenient and fresh food products. However, such products could lead to new microbiological risk, problems related to certain pathogenic microorganisms that can multiply at chilled temperature 5 .