M. Angelini (2009), Writing contemporary history in Italy between Fascism and Democracy, in M. Black and K. McKillop (eds.), Human Ends and the Ends of Politics. Proceedings of the Junior Visiting Fellows' Conference, vol. XXIII, WIEN, IWM (original) (raw)

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The paper explores the role of historians in Italy during the Second World War, specifically how their works and ideologies were influenced by and engaged with Fascism. It discusses the continuity of nationalist themes in historical discourse, the engagement of historians with Fascist ideology, and the complexities of their positions during a time of war and political upheaval. Key figures, such as Federico Chabod and Carlo Morandi, are presented to illustrate the spectrum of intellectual responses to Fascism and the shifting opinions towards democratic ideas post-war.

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Imperialism, war and emigration in Enrico Corradini and the ideology of Italian nationalism (1896-1912)

2008

N ationalism, which became one of the leading political movements in Italy in the first two decades of the twentieth century, has not to date been widely considered in Polish historiography. 1 Little attention has been paid to the development of its doctrine and to the political thought of its main proponents. It cannot be denied that the ideological programme of Italian nationalism evolved gradually. Its first premises were formulated in the first decade of the twentieth century, mainly as a result of the exchanges between three literary magazines: Leonardo, Il Marzocco and Il Regno published between 1903 and 1906. The first attempt to give a thorough presentation of the ideology of the movement was undertaken during the first Nationalist Congress which took place in Florence from 6 to 9 December 1910. 2 A major role in this initial, 'doctrinal' phase of the development of Italian nationalism was played by the Florentine novelist, theatre reviewer, playwright and journalist, Enrico Corradini (1865-1931). 3 Not 1 The rise and development of Italian nationalism is mentioned by Polish historians who deal with Italy's history such as J. Gierowski and M. Żywczyński, and by researchers who study Italian fascism and Italian political thought: S. Sierpowski, M. Waldenberg, W. Kozub-Ciembroniewicz. 2 Historian Franco Gaeta has distinguished three phases in the development of Italian nationalism: 1) the period up to the Congress in Florence in 1910; 2) the years 1910-1914; 3) and from the Milan Congress until the fusion with fascism in February 1923. The first stage-the years 1903-1910 is often described as 'the phase of a mythological Italian nationalism', 'the phase of ideological incubation' or as rhetorical or literary nationalism.

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