The Experiences of Stakeholders in Supporting the Implementation of the Mental Health Community Recovery Program in West Java Province Indonesia (original) (raw)
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PLOS ONE
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JGSRD: Journal of Government Science and Rural Development
This research is motivated by several problems including: 1) There are still frequent shackles for people with mental disorders by their families in Jadikarya Village, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency. 2) The Puskesmas has not been optimal in socializing the People with Mental Disorders program so that the public's understanding of people with mental disorders is weak. 3) Lack of public concern, this is evidenced by the apathy of society towards people with mental disorders. The design of this research, the researcher uses qualitative research which is the antithesis of quantitative research. The informants in this study consisted of 4 people, namely the Head of the Langkaplancar Health Center, Responsible for Community Health Efforts for the Development of Mental Health Services at Langkaplancar Health Center, the Head of Bangunjaya Village and the Family of Patients with Mental Disorders. The results of the study showed that the socialization of the Recovery Program...
Literature review of mental health recovery in Indonesia
GSTF: Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 2016
Background: The recovery process for mental health patients in Indonesia is still not optimal. This is evident from the high recurrence rate of patients with mental disorders. This article describes how literature views the recovery process of mental health patients in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the recovery process of patients with mental disorders through literature searches on publications on the phenomenon of recovery in Indonesia. Review: Literature searches were conducted through Google Scholar, BMC, Springerlink, Science Direct, Scopus, Proquest and the Cochrane library. A key word that was used in English was recovery, which is “pemulihan” in Indonesian. The literature search was undertaken up until August 2015 and retrieved 66 articles consisting of 60 research articles and 6 non research articles. Out of these 66 articles, two were in duplicate. 42 of the remaining 64 articles were excluded thus 22 articles in total were reviewed. There were tw...
An assessment of mental health programs at community health centers in north Minahasa, Indonesia
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: The Indonesian government recognizes the importance of mental health issues as indicated by the inclusion of such issues as indicators in the national program, the Healthy Indonesian Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK). This program is enforced in community health centers (puskesmas) in every regency in the country. However, the continually increasing number of mental disorder cases and the intense stigmatization of people with these disorders indicate the need to re-evaluate the capacity and delivery of designated centers’ mental health programs.Methods: This community survey involved interviewing the program directors of four community health centers in north Minahasa using the WHO-AIMS 2.2 questionnaire.Results: Very little effort has been made to improve mental health facilities and programs. Examples of aspects of health facilities that are lacking include training for health workers, the provision of psychotropic drugs, and supported employment or occupational re...
From Vision To Action: Implementation of Community Mental Health in North Sulawesi
Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare, 2013
World Populations are seriously taking action to develop and to employ Community Mental Health, except Indonesia. This discrepancy has taken a great attention to be clarified since risen were some questions such as: In what extent CMH is fulfilled in the Primary Health Care setting, what are inhibiting factors, Difficulties and barriers encountered, what kind of approach and the model need to be create. Upon those two primary units of analysis after the exertions of the WHO AIMS domain 3 version 2.2, interviews and the study of relevant documents PHCs, were revealed some issues such as ignorance, apathy, lethargy, disincentive of Mental Health Program; roommates bring about of no decisive action in Mental Health. These facts were Followed on by some pertinent interviews with informants such as formal and informal citizens, Medical School Alumni and Lecture, the study of documents Ministry of Health, Medical School study of curricula. A bigger picture was summarized that at least three games of stakeholders (the government includes the Ministry of Health, the Community Themselves, Medical Education Institutions) possess an important responsibility of the Neglected CMH program. WHO AIMS version 2.2 on domains PHC has exposed the inadequacy program the which is developed by the three stakeholders. The Medical School curricula do not show its heavy on Mental Health, those are prevention and promotion, the government has shown CMH concepts in its direction, but inconclusive and not sharp enough in implementation. The community has no understanding of its urgency, this is leads to a no-public need and participation. Implementation of Community Mental concept is shown as in the figure 2 and 3.
BMJ Open, 2020
ObjectivesMental healthcare is commonly aimed at reducing symptoms in individual service users. When only symptomatic recovery is addressed, not all service users experience sufficient recovery, and when care is aimed only at individuals (instead of the neighbourhood), not all people in need of mental healthcare are reached. This study evaluated a project that aimed to improve mental healthcare in a neighbourhood, by improving healthcare providers’ outreach to the residents living in the neighbourhood, by improving collaboration among healthcare providers and focussing on the residents’ personal recovery. This project was carried out by several public health services. It aimed to change the goal of mental healthcare provided in the neighbourhood from symptom reduction to personal recovery.DesignThe study included qualitative focus groups and inductive content analysis.SettingPrimary and secondary mental healthcare that healthcare workers from different healthcare services provided.P...
Mental Health Stakeholders' Perception Toward Mental Illness in West Java
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2017
Backround: Stigma, discrimination, and ignorance on mental health are still obstacles happening in Indonesia. Perception of Mental health stakeholders influence the intervention of mental health. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe mental health stakeholders' perception toward mental illness in West Java. Methods: This was cross-sectional descriptive study using a database survey of event "Persiapan Jawa Barat Bebas Pasung" and involving 59 representatives of mental health stakeholder working at level of regency/ city in West Java. Perception of stakeholders was assessed using a Likert scale questionnaire, on scale 1 to 4 (Alpha Cronbach=0.776) and important needed resources in handling mentally ill people (scale 1 to 10). Questionnaire about information of mental health training was conducted for stakeholders working at general hospital and health department. Results: The perception of mental health stakeholders in West Java toward mental disorders is good. Respondents had a good perception for instance causal and treatment of mental disorders. Majority of respondents disagree toward shackling as a treatment of mental ill people meanwhile there were still 5% respondents agreed. Based on the most important needed resources in handling people with mentally ill were psychiatry's presence in each local general hospital (9.39), mental healthcare provider's skill (9.32), and funds (9.32). About 60% majority respondents of present study said ever receive training on mental health. Conclusion: Respondents' perception showed a good understanding toward mental illness. Stakeholders were expected to implement the policy and intervention program in order to handle mental health problem in West Java. Latar Belakang: Stigma, diskriminasi, dan pengabaian dalam kasus gangguan jiwa merupakan tantangan terbesar yang masih terjadi di Indonesia. Persepsi pemangku kepentingan bidang kesehatan jiwa mempengaruhi langkah intervensi di bidang kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi pemangku kepentingan kesehatan jiwa di Jawa Barat terhadap gangguan jiwa. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif potong lintang yang menggunakan database survei dari kegiatan "Persiapan Jawa Barat Bebas Pasung" yang melibatkan 59 orang perwakilan pemangku kepentingan bidang kesehatan jiwa tingkat kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat. Persepsi dinilai menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert 1 sampai 4 (Alpha Cronbach=0,776) dan kuasioner terkait hal-hal yang
Health & Social Care in the Community
The establishment of integrated mental health services (IMHS) can downgrade a substantial gap in mental health psychotherapy. Although the hurdles of IMHS implementation are well-known, barely any research has been conducted on the viewpoint of satisfaction and expectations of caregivers for people with mental diseases (CPWMDs) towards IMHS. Identifying and analyzing the perspective of CPWMD as an IMHS service user is crucial for closing the gap and achieving community mental health optimization. Purpose. This study intends to investigate the perspective of Indonesian caregivers and health practitioners on community-based mental health services. Method. The study was conducted in four IMHS with twenty-three CPWMD, and families who have a relative with a mental disorder assisted them in using IMHS. Through in-depth interviews with caregivers, this study collected qualitative data. Triangulation of sources and techniques is to ensure reliability by undertaking focus group discussions ...
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