The second international congress (sfec-2015) of society for ethnopharmacology, india (original) (raw)

Ethnopharmacology-A Bibliometric Analysis of a Field of Research Meandering Between Medicine and Food Science?

Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018

The research into bioactive natural products of medicinal plants has a long tradition, but ethnopharmacology as a well-defined field of research has a relatively short history, only dating back 50 years. With the fast development of this field and its global importance especially in the fast developing economies of Asia it is timely to assess the most influential articles (as measured by citations) and to identify important drivers and research trends in this field. Scopus was searched to identify relevant articles which were assessed by all three authors. The 100 most cited articles were identified and analyzed. Bibliometric software (VOSviewer) was utilized to supplement the analysis and to generate a term map that visualized the citation patterns of the 100 articles containing different terms. Forty-four of the 100 articles are reviews. On average, each of the 100 articles had 632 citations and since publication was cited 43 times annually. The four core journals were ( = 17), ( ...

India's ethnobotany: From past to future with nature's secrets

Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry , 2024

India's ethnobotany is a rich field that has been practiced for centuries, with a deep connection to nature and traditional knowledge. Ethnobotany is the study of how different cultures use plants for various purposes, including medicinal, food, and cultural uses. The traditional knowledge of plants and their uses has been passed down through generations, forming an invaluable repository of information on the diverse flora of the region. One of the key aspects of India's ethnobotany is its focus on medicinal plants. India is home to a vast array of plant species with medicinal properties, many of which have been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. These plants have been studied for their therapeutic properties and have contributed to the development of modern medicine. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential of India's ethnobotanical knowledge for drug discovery and development. Researchers are exploring the traditional uses of plants to identify new compounds with pharmaceutical potential. This interdisciplinary approach, combining traditional knowledge with modern science, has the potential to unlock nature's secrets and lead to the development of new medicines.

Shifting paradigm for validation of medicinal plants in Indian traditional medicine

The use of herbal drugs for the prevention and treatment of various health ailments has been in practice from time immemorial. Scientific validation and documentation of indigenous knowledge to work on patenting and research based on literature are necessary for the growth of Indian system of medicine. The Indian government has taken several initiatives for promotion and development of medicinal plants. Traditional medicine plays an inevitable role in drug discovery and development. Most of the therapeutically useful molecules used in the present day are inspired by traditional medicine. Several thrust areas of research need to be focused to develop scientifically validated data on their quality, safety and efficacy, to improve the consumer’s need of modern days. The products developed through validation will be of immense use for the betterment of healthcare and will help the industries to compete with their products to export to other counties. A paradigm shift is required for the promotion and development of traditional medicine, which can significantly convey the important task in economic growth. An attempt has been made through this article to highlight the major thrust areas and challenges in medicinal plant research and development.

Indian Traditional Therapies and Bio-Prospecting: Their Role in Drug Development Research

Exploration of biological diversity for identification of novel bioactive molecules or therapeutically more potential than the marketed products is a continuous ongoing process for drug development research. Indian traditional therapies have been a part of our lifestyle since ages. Due to their knowing ability and applications, this knowledge has long been used as thriving sources for discovery of new drug molecules. Historical text or traditional knowledge including folklore, ethnobotany or ethnopharmacological studies are proving to be a powerful tool for searching lead molecules for the development of new drugs. This review article presents the contribution on 33 medicinal plants along with their traditional uses, bioactive constituents, biological activities, chemical structures, and 30 marketed drug formulations at national and international markets. A brief note on the recent discovery on osteogenic compounds from Ulmus wallichiana, folk traditional plant used for healing fractured bones in Uttarakhand Himalaya is also discussed in this article.

Growing visibility and impact of Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge

2018

Traditional knowledge refers to the local or indigenous knowledge which has been accumulated practiced and orally transmitting from generations to generations thus indicates cultural or ethnic identity of a particular community or geographic region. Traditional knowledge has great role in drug discovery, rural engineering, and various bioperspective research. Therefore, research in this field is vital for scientific community, conservation of the knowledge and protection from unethical patents. The Indian Journal of traditional knowledge is covering the important findings from all over the world in the area of folklore medicine. The study of impact and global visibility of the Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge will indicate the status of folk knowledge covered, trend of research, and set goals to cover the area/tribes for undocumented literature of folk medicine. This paper analyses the research papers published in Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK) during 2007-201...

In silico validation of the indigenous knowledge of the herbal medicines among tribal communities in Sathyamangalam wildlife sanctuary, India

Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 2018

The ethno-botanical documentation among ethnic people in Sathyamangalam wildlife sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India has been investigated for the first time. A total of 61 medicinal plants having new combination uses were reported with adjuvant in the treatment of dermatological, Genitourinary and gastrointestinal ailments. This study could help in the recovery and conservation of traditional medicine system among educated generation. The present study was aimed to: (1) documentation of the traditional knowledge (2) quantitative analysis using Use value (UV), Informant consensus factor (ICF), Index of agreement on remedies (IAR), Relative frequency citation (RFC) and Cultural Importance index (CII) (3) validation of ethno-botanical data using in silico biological activity and toxicity prediction studies. Semistructured direct interviews were conducted to acquire information from the study area tribes. Total of 89 tribes including both gender among various communities were interviewed and their ethno-botanical knowledge was documented. The data were assessed using ethno-botanical indices methods to estimate the consistency of usage herbal knowledge in various ailments. A total of 61 species were recorded for treatment of categorized ailments. The collected medicinal information from ethnic groups shows remarkable new usage of medicinal plants to particular ailments. Our comparative in silico studies also supported the traditional medicine results with correspondence to their bioactive. Traditional knowledge of ethnic people also linked to their culture and history. This study also infers the usage of traditional plant based medicine. Further research related to the bioactivities of reported plants should be encouraged to explore the importance in pharmaceutical industry.

Ethnobotanical Scenario in Gujarat: Status and Prospects in Primary Health Care

… towards Evaluation of …, 2006

Antia's retirement, is built on his mixed legacy of both innovative thought and compassion both of which can see the light of day only through hard work and motivation. I would like to take the opportunity of this occasion to pay tribute to the originator of this precious inheritance, to my teacher and mentor, who has led this Foundation for the past 33 years not only on the path of excellent and creative science but also on a path of useful and compassionate science for the people of this country.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology

This commentary is based on a general concern regarding the low level of self-criticism (-evaluation) in the interpretation of molecular pharmacological data published in ethnopharmacology-related journals. Reports on potentially new lead structures or pharmacological effects of medicinal plant extracts are mushrooming. At the same time, nonsense in bioassays is an increasing phenomenon in herbal medicine research. Only because a dataset is reproducible does not imply that it is meaningful. Currently, there are thousands of claims of pharmacological effects of medicinal plants and natural products. It is argued that claims to knowledge in ethnopharmacology, as in the exact sciences, should be rationally criticized if they have empirical content as it is the case with biochemical and pharmacological analyses. Here the major problem is the misemployment of the concentration-effect paradigm and the overinterpretation of data obtained in vitro. Given the almost exponential increase of scientific papers published it may be the moment to adapt to a falsificationist methodology.